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Whiles et al. 2006 (Frontiers)
Whiles et al. 2006 (Frontiers)

- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... pollinator interactions within invaded communities, sometimes altering them in ways that could change plant reproduction, relative abundance, or even the evolutionary trajectory of native plant–pollinator interactions (Ghazoul 2002, Vilà et al. 2009, Albrecht et al. 2014). While some invasive plants ...
Biodiversity Management Framework Information (GoA)
Biodiversity Management Framework Information (GoA)

... Each BMF selects species and habitat indicators, from both terrestrial (upland/dry area) and aquatic (lowland/wet area) systems. This approach produces four indicator pyramids (Figure 1); each pyramid is divided into four tiers (Figure 2). The intent is to have one indicator in Tier 1 and two indica ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 510:241
Marine Ecology Progress Series 510:241

... Different environmental factors have been proposed to influence scyphistoma asexual reproduction and mortality rates. Among them, temperature and food availability appear to be the most important ones for the majority of species (Lucas et al. 2012). In general, reproduction rates increase with tempe ...
tarantula fact sheet - World Animal Foundation
tarantula fact sheet - World Animal Foundation

... depending on the species, in a silken egg sac and guard it for 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, the female will stay very close to the egg sac and become more aggressive. Within most species, the female turns the egg sac often, which is called brooding. This keeps the eggs from deforming due to sitti ...
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

... 12,000 km of its central Indo-Pacific range. In contrast, L. fulvus demonstrates high levels of population structure at all geographical scales. In both species, highly significant population structure results primarily from the phylogenetic distinctiveness of their Marquesas Islands populations (L. ...
Reprint
Reprint

... have examined the conditions under which the storage effect is likely to evolve [28,29]. In general, however, there are still very few studies that connect evolutionary analyses with communityecological questions, such as the relative importance of different assembly and coexistence mechanisms. In t ...
The Effect of Hydra on the Outcome of Competition Between
The Effect of Hydra on the Outcome of Competition Between

... tions expanded before the Hydra reproduced sufficiently to make a significant impact on their density. However, the large Daphnia population then served as food for the ...
The risk of classical biological control in Florida
The risk of classical biological control in Florida

... in a speciWed area is either native or adventive [i.e., species that are not native, and, therefore, arrived in the region of interest from elsewhere (Frank and McCoy, 1990)] to that area. The word adventive includes immigrant and introduced, so does not specify the means of arrival, although the di ...
The abstract booklet can be downloaded here
The abstract booklet can be downloaded here

... Can  Acacia  distribution  predict  the  distribution  of  their   seed  feeding  weevil?   Scaling  metabolism  from  individuals  to  reef-­‐fish   communities  at  the  global  scale   Adult  and  larval  traits  as  determinants  of  geog ...
press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions
press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions

... Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Center for Computational Ecology, 370 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ...
Appendix A2 Ecology - Environment Agency
Appendix A2 Ecology - Environment Agency

... extend relatively further seaward in areas of shorter fetch and on mudflats nearer the estuary mouth. Latitude is also an important factor. For example, allowing for the effect of tidal range, Spartina marshes extend further landward in the south of England than in the north. All these factors can b ...
Landscapes and Their Ecological Components
Landscapes and Their Ecological Components

... have resulted in a huge leap forward. There are indeed three perspectives to be considered in landscape ecology: the human one, the geobotanical one, and the animal one. The human perspective allows us to dismantle and reassemble a landscape according to the functional entities that are relevant to ...
In situ conservation methods - Forest Genetic Resources Training
In situ conservation methods - Forest Genetic Resources Training

... It is commonly agreed today that the big challenge in using and developing in situ methods, however, is to expand our vision of protected areas to include multiple use reserves (see p. 513 ff., this volume) and even to integrate conservation of genetic resources into the production system of modern ...
Character Displacement in Giant Rhinoceros Beetles
Character Displacement in Giant Rhinoceros Beetles

... (Grant 1972; Simberloff and Boecklen 1981; Simberloff 1983; Connor and Simberloff 1986; Losos 1990). When the habitat use of one species differs from that of a competing species when the two species are in sympatry (interacting with one another) but overlaps when they are in allopatry (not interacti ...
Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation: Synthesis
Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation: Synthesis

... are disappearing more rapidly as those areas are often more conducive to agricultural activities (Fearnside and Laurance, 2003). For conservation planning, it is also critical to keep in mind the variation in deforestation rates at regional and local scales as different strategies might be needed. F ...
Chapter 10 Notes
Chapter 10 Notes

... • Some species are clearly critical to the functioning of an ecosystem. • A keystone species is a species that is critical to the functioning of the ecosystem in which it lives because it affects the survival and abundance of many other species in its community. • An example is the sea otter. The lo ...
SCIENTIFIC FIELD SURVEY REPORT FOR THE
SCIENTIFIC FIELD SURVEY REPORT FOR THE

... The lagoon of Ain El Ghazala hosts a breeding site of the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. Mating occurs inside the lagoon (Pergent et al. 2006) while egg deposition takes place outside along the sandy coastal region located to the east (Hamza, 1998; Laurent et al., 1999). Fish fauna is report ...
Seed germination traits of two plant functional
Seed germination traits of two plant functional

... germination dynamics and natural distribution of plant species. He used 27 coastal plant species, and grouped them into three types according to their germination responses to salinity treatments, finding that their natural distribution could be explained partially by their germination traits. Leyer ...
Coastal palm swamps
Coastal palm swamps

aggregated seed arrival alters plant diversity in
aggregated seed arrival alters plant diversity in

... whether using interacting particle systems, moment equations for spatial point processes or metapopulation models (Bolker et al. 2003). This is not to say that coexistence occurs under all conditions—as eventually the strongest competitor will exclude other species in the absence of life-history tra ...
Panthera pardus ssp. saxicolor, Persian Leopard
Panthera pardus ssp. saxicolor, Persian Leopard

... (2002). The status of the leopard in Afghanistan is poorly known. Habibi (2004) described it as threatened, noting that it is only rarely encountered in the more remote parts of its montane range, due to hunting for fur trade and killing in defense of livestock. The most urgent threat is ever-increa ...
Why copulatory organs provide so many useful taxonomic characters
Why copulatory organs provide so many useful taxonomic characters

... different size or form, or both, so that interspecific matings are prevented or at least made more difficult. At least two arguments can be brought forward against this hypothesis as a widely applicable explanation. First, substantial differences may occur between related forms that have very sophis ...
FAQs On The Monarch Butterfly Endangered Species Act Petition
FAQs On The Monarch Butterfly Endangered Species Act Petition

... toxic to pollinators and that persist in the environment pose a growing threat to monarchs. Development continues apace. In addition, other threats such as global climate change, which increases the frequency of storms, drought, and other severe weather events, can kill large numbers of monarchs mak ...
hierarchical analysis of forest bird species
hierarchical analysis of forest bird species

... than of fine variations in vegetation composition (Cody 1985). In contrast, the percentage of a plot covered by mapped cover classes should be least related to bird community structure, because combining structural and floristic characteristics into categories eliminates variability that is related ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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