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Mosher et al 2010 Poster_NZ Invasive Species Conf_PDF
Mosher et al 2010 Poster_NZ Invasive Species Conf_PDF

... Natural Resources Program has been controlling rats through the use of diphacinone rodenticide in bait stations and snap traps on a relatively small scale at multiple sites for the protection of endangered plants and animals. In May 2009, as an alternative method of rodent control that did not requi ...
Ecological scaling alters observed relationships between diversity
Ecological scaling alters observed relationships between diversity

... ecosystem function, and invasions, which begs the question as to whether the relationships among these variables remain the same as in relatively unaffected ecosystems. The mechanistic bases of the relationships among these three factors in natural ecosystems remain unclear and somewhat controversia ...
Notes on Fauna near Beachcomber
Notes on Fauna near Beachcomber

... listed only as Priority by DEC, or that are included in publications such as Garnett and Crowley (2000) and Cogger et al. (1993) but not in State or Commonwealth Acts, are also of recognised conservation significance. In addition, species that are at the limit of their distribution, those that have ...
FAQs On The Monarch Butterfly Endangered Species Act Petition
FAQs On The Monarch Butterfly Endangered Species Act Petition

... toxic to pollinators and that persist in the environment pose a growing threat to monarchs. Development continues apace. In addition, other threats such as global climate change, which increases the frequency of storms, drought, and other severe weather events, can kill large numbers of monarchs mak ...
hierarchical analysis of forest bird species
hierarchical analysis of forest bird species

... than of fine variations in vegetation composition (Cody 1985). In contrast, the percentage of a plot covered by mapped cover classes should be least related to bird community structure, because combining structural and floristic characteristics into categories eliminates variability that is related ...
The National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation
The National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation

... resources, among other factors, have all taken their toll in decreasing biodiversity. Highly sensitive mountain ecosystems are also particularly threatened by inappropriate forms of tourism and associated infrastructure development. This trend is likely to increase if appropriate measures to reduce ...
Dynamics and distribution of black abalone populations at San
Dynamics and distribution of black abalone populations at San

... repeti tively by different 0 bservers experienced, one naIve) on the same March 1988 to estimate error observers. In all cases counts by transect by less than 1% among duplicate censuses. To obtain size frequency data for one transect was selected at random for study site, and a starting point along ...
Succession of Wood-inhabiting Fungal Communities
Succession of Wood-inhabiting Fungal Communities

... different communities can be shaped by differences in environmental factors between habitat patches as well as biotic interactions within patches. During community development, a species may not establish in a patch because the abiotic conditions do not match its ecological requirements. Furthermore ...
PDF
PDF

... returns and leaving more plovers in situ.7 Predator removal is analogous to a lump-sum license fee on harvesters, in that it reduces net returns by increasing the survival cost. The result is that h slows entry and speeds exit of falcons, the same as a license fee. System (3)-(4) is analogous to a s ...
Deep-Sea Fish Behavioral Responses to Underwater
Deep-Sea Fish Behavioral Responses to Underwater

... manner. Proper distinction between natural and artificially evoked (=”disturbed”) behavior is of utmost importance in ecological studies that try to identify the prevailing factors and mechanisms influencing fish abundance, distribution and diversity. As we know today, the need to consider human-ind ...
Biological Control of Weeds?
Biological Control of Weeds?

... until recently thought to be unsuitable targets. Beyond the top 20 there are 14 weeds for which biocontrol programmes are operating, some for decades: e.g. gorse (Ulex europaeus) ranked 22nd, broom (Cytisus scoparius) ranked 28th, and Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense) ranked 68th. “Having a numb ...
A New View of Species Extinction - The Dartmouth Undergraduate
A New View of Species Extinction - The Dartmouth Undergraduate

... million species–what’s the big deal with losing one or two (3)? Some scientists believe that “many species, perhaps most, do not seem to have any conventional value at all, even hidden conventional value” (4). Others think that biological diversity, the number, variety and variability of living orga ...
Vacant niches in nature, ecology, and evolutionary theory: a mini
Vacant niches in nature, ecology, and evolutionary theory: a mini

... partly. How does this fact affect introduced species and local communities? Facts prove (Torchin, Mitchell, 2004) that with time alien species acquire newer and newer parasites from the species exploiting local communities. When the parasites (or even predators) that can exploit alien species increas ...
Environmental variability and population dynamics: do European
Environmental variability and population dynamics: do European

... prairies) and in stable (north European lakes) environments, to distinguish the relative contributions of environmental variability (measured as between-­year fluctuations in wetland numbers) and intraspecific interactions (density dependence) in driving population dynamics. We tested whether popula ...
Impact Assessment of Invasive Plant Species in Selected
Impact Assessment of Invasive Plant Species in Selected

... out the field study. We are also indebted to those organizations and individuals, who spent their precious time during consultations, discussions, meetings and field observations. Last but not least we would like to express our gratitude to all individuals who helped us in one way or another. ...
Living where the flow is right: How flow affects
Living where the flow is right: How flow affects

... the rate at which particles are encountered. Eventually, a maximum is reached beyond which the rate at which particles are captured is unaffected by further increase in velocity. This maximum particlecapture rate may be determined by such things as the size of the filtration surface or limits on the ...
Martes martes
Martes martes

... However, regardless of the species, efforts should be made to reduce pain, distress and suffering of trapped animals as much as technically feasible . When trapping it is important to avoid catching non-target animals. This is achieved by carefully planning and setting the trap. The most important f ...
Feral cats and the fitoaty: first population assessment of the black
Feral cats and the fitoaty: first population assessment of the black

... recently described fitoaty across this region, including photographic captures that allow for ecological and morphological comparison of both cats across eastern rainforest habitat. The tabby feral cat described by Goodman (2012) and Brockman et al. (2008) has been found in multiple forest types thr ...
3.4.2.6 Rare Plant Occurrences 3.4.2.6.1 Rare Vascular Plants
3.4.2.6 Rare Plant Occurrences 3.4.2.6.1 Rare Vascular Plants

... in moist woodlands and on the banks of streams, ponds and lakes (Moss 1983). Yellow lady’s slipper was found in a shrubby rich fen and a treed poor fen within the LSA. Broad spinulose shield fern (Dryopteris assimilis) Sensitive Broad spinulose shield fern is considered a Sensitive species by ASRD ( ...
Alternative Dynamic Regimes and Trophic Control of Plant Succession
Alternative Dynamic Regimes and Trophic Control of Plant Succession

... which the dominant factor controlling succession varies. Thus, during one phase of succession, development is slowed or arrested by top–down trophic interactions between plants and their associated fauna. Eventually, environmental conditions cause the system to reach a breakpoint in which top–down c ...
View or download Research Program Updates
View or download Research Program Updates

... application at intervals less frequent than the label rate (two week intervals) thereby minimizing labor associated with slug control. This experiment began prior to the SLN label expansion passed in October 2011, thereby necessitating that we acquire an Experimental Use Permit from HDOA to apply Sl ...
PART 1: Isle Royale
PART 1: Isle Royale

... During this lab, you will perform your own experiments to study population dynamics using a computer simulation based on a simplified version of the Isle Royale community. The underlying model includes five species: three plants (grasses, maple trees, and balsam fir trees), moose, and wolves. If you ...
Myotis vrvesi,
Myotis vrvesi,

... FIG. 1. Male Myotis vivesi from Isla Partida, Baja California, Mexico. Photograph courtes y of David S. Lee. The origin of the spinod eltoid is more extensive than in other vespertili onids . The hind limb of M. vivesi is generally similar to that of other Myotis (Blood, 1987), but the hind feet are ...
plant traits that influence ecosystem processes vary independently
plant traits that influence ecosystem processes vary independently

... season when each of these limited plant and microbial activity. Some of these traits correlated with one another, such as litter biomass and species effects on soil temperature during the winter. However, for the most part, plant species exhibited unique combinations of these traits. For example, sp ...
PDF
PDF

... Research for the project Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture (Project 8823) is sponsored by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), G.P.O. Box 1571, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia. The following is a brief outline of the Project: The technical feasibility of culturin ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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