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U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station
U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station

... once covered the windward side of Hawaiian Islands. They are now greatly reduced, but some of the best remaining areas are found in the Puna and Hilo regions where volcanic terrain protected them from human development. “We know little of the ecology of these forests, including the past species comp ...
Species of the Day: Maned Sloth
Species of the Day: Maned Sloth

Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... 5. Why are small and isolated populations less likely to survive the change in their ecosystem? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. What kind of organism are almost all antibi ...
Review for Test
Review for Test

Birdwatching on Christmas Island
Birdwatching on Christmas Island

... Christmas  Island  is  sometimes  referred  to  as   the   Galapagos   of   Australia,   and   it   is   not   difficult  to  see  why.  Frigatebirds,  Tropicbirds   and  three  species  of  Booby  constantly  wheel   overhead  as  they   ...
interactions among organisms
interactions among organisms

... INTERACTIONS AMONG ORGANISMS Classification and Definition Neutralism: find when two species interact, but one does not affect the other. Mutualism: the relationship between two species benefiting each other is not obligatory either is temporary. Symbiosis: the relationship between the two species i ...
Amphibia & Reptilia
Amphibia & Reptilia

... separate sexes, eggs are fertilized, & zygote develops into a larval (embryonic) form, then juvenile, & then adult. • Eggs of amphibians are laid in water = jelly masses • Reptiles lay leatheryshelled eggs in moist vegetation or sand near water. ...
Human impacts on ecosystems
Human impacts on ecosystems

...  Climate change is a major threat to the world's ...
Human impacts on ecosystems
Human impacts on ecosystems

...  Climate change is a major threat to the world's ...
Access Ecology 2
Access Ecology 2

... Explain the concept that, “The diversity of a community depends not only on species richness, but also on evenness”. ...
Species Interactions - Room N-60
Species Interactions - Room N-60

... the same species for resources such as food, water and shelter. • Often solved by establishing territories ...
5.3 Shaping Communities
5.3 Shaping Communities

... 2. Kleptoparasitism – stealing of food a. Hyenas stealing food from lions ...
Prelecture Chapter 53 - Seattle Central College
Prelecture Chapter 53 - Seattle Central College

... 6. Keystone predators maintain species diversity in a community by a. competitively excluding other predators. b. preying on the community's dominant species. c. allowing immigration of other predators. d. reducing the number of disruptions in the community. e. coevolving with their prey. 7. Food c ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • moderate levels of disturbances can create more species diversity than a high level of disturbance – Storm, fire, flood • Alters resources and removes members of species • Disturbance is below the threshold for most of the species living in that area ...
Section 2 - Net Start Class
Section 2 - Net Start Class

... Mutualism – association between members of two species in which both members benefit from the association Commensalism – relationship between two organisms of different species in which one organism benefits from the association and the other is neither ...
exam 2 answers
exam 2 answers

... conservation of the Waputo Bat (Guan olots). As you may recall from class, this bat is found only on the small volcanic island of Waputo (about the size of Jamestown Island, RI) which is located in the Pacific Ocean about halfway between Japan and Hawaii. Since there are no other mammals on the isla ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an ...
THE BEAUTIFUL EARTH! (5.2, G3, G4)
THE BEAUTIFUL EARTH! (5.2, G3, G4)

Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • Resource partitioning is when organisms live in different regions of the same habitat so they cancoexist (realized niche) ...
Invasive Species Control
Invasive Species Control

...  When  a  non‐native  species  is  introduced  to  a  new  area,  it  can  completely dominate its new habitat. When these species are allowed to  flourish in an area, they displace native wildlife. Such species are dubbed  invasive,  and  cause  major  harm  to  the  native  ecosystem.  One  of  th ...
File
File

...  Habitat destruction - if the natural home or environment of an animal, plant is destroyed, during this process, the organisms that previously used the site are displaced or destroyed, reducing biodiversity. E.g. the Cuban macaw or the golden toad in Costa Rica.  Hunting– Overharvesting' and 'over ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... II. Demography - the study of population sizes and distribution. A. ________________ – populations grow in number by birth or __________________ (going into an area). B ________________ – populations decrease in number by death or __________________ (leaving an area). C. Calculating percentage popul ...
II. Community Interactions
II. Community Interactions

species. - Kelso High School
species. - Kelso High School

... the total variation that exists among all living things on Earth. It includes variation found between different species and variation found within the same species. ...
impact report - Island Conservation
impact report - Island Conservation

... bold project to remove invasive rodents from Pinzón and Plaza Sur Islands, eliminating the primary invasive species threat to the tortoise. In early 2015, after extensive monitoring, partners confirmed that Pinzón and Plaza Sur Islands are both rodent free. Scientists also returned to the island and ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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