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Types of species interactions
Types of species interactions

...  Natural selection favors parasites that do not kill their host too quickly  Have complex life cycles Types of species interactions Interactions between processes  Different processes can be going on at same time  Predation and parasitism can reduce competition  Species may have indirect effect ...
Chapter 50 - An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere The
Chapter 50 - An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere The

... B. Secondary Succession: When there was an existing community that has been wiped out (fire) ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Fundamental Niche = all the abiotic conditions under which a species could survive with no adverse biotic conditions (disease, predation, competition) Realized Niche = the resources a species actually uses The fundamental niche is always greater than the realized niche ...
Unit 4 powerpoint
Unit 4 powerpoint

... • Some individuals have advantages that help them survive • The ones that survive, pass these traits down to offspring • Natural selection • A change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to another is biological evolution ...
The Value of Endangered Species: the Importance of Conserving
The Value of Endangered Species: the Importance of Conserving

... How does maintaining biological diversity benefit humanity? It only takes a moment to realize that throughout history plants and animals have provided humans with food, clothing, energy, medicines, and structural materials. Today, solutions to problems in agricultural production in tropical countrie ...
61. Producer - Organism that makes its own food from sunlight (e.g.
61. Producer - Organism that makes its own food from sunlight (e.g.

... 61. Producer - ...
19 Diversity-Region to Global2008
19 Diversity-Region to Global2008

... immigration on regional scale and extinction on local scale 20.19 Island area: affects extinction rate so no. species > large than small islands 20.20 Distance from mainland: affects immigration rate so no. species > near than far 20.21 Applicability to ‘terrestrial habitat’ islands too Other factor ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... Natural Selection • Natural Selection- Individuals best suited ...
Lesson 1 what is biodiversity
Lesson 1 what is biodiversity

... Lack of information for some species – e.g. bacteria and insects Variations in biodiversity in different parts of the world due to geographical factors. The greatest diversity is near the equator and it decreases towards the poles. Large areas of tropical rainforests, the poles, and deserts not y ...
20-sec.-2-Eco-Succession
20-sec.-2-Eco-Succession

... Primary succession is the development of a community in an area that has not supported life previously, such as bare rock, a sand dune, or an island formed by a volcanic eruption. Secondary succession is the sequential replacement of a species that follows disruption of an existing community. The di ...
Sample Exam
Sample Exam

... your dead, sloughed skin cells and having a nice, safe place to live without harming or affecting you in any way (except maybe psychologically, now that you know they're there). 39. A tapeworm cyst in that sushi you had last night hatches out as it passes through your small intestine, and attaches i ...
Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions
Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions

AP Biology Name Chapter 41 Reading Guide: Species Interactions
AP Biology Name Chapter 41 Reading Guide: Species Interactions

... Interspecific- Interactions with individuals of other species in the community. Intraspecific- Interactions whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources 2. Explain G. F. Gause’s principle of Competitive Exclusion and the experiment that supports it. Two species competing for the ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... live organisms of other species • Predation occurs when a member of one species (predator) feeds directly on all or part of a living organism of another plant or animal species (prey), forming a ...
Ecology - Shaw Communications
Ecology - Shaw Communications

(2003) - Ch 2 - Neglect and Exploitation
(2003) - Ch 2 - Neglect and Exploitation

... Problems of Excess -- Reindeer, Deer, and Blackbirds -- 24 cows and 5 bulls of reindeer were introduced onto St. Matthew Island in Bering Sea in 1944; by 1963, they expanded to 6000 animals and overgrazed the lichens; most died due to starvation the following winter - mule deer of the Kaibab Plateau ...
Predators - hhrsapes
Predators - hhrsapes

... mutualism, and commensalism—affect the resource use and population sizes of the species in an ecosystem. ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

...  the role it plays ...
Levels of Ecological Organization
Levels of Ecological Organization

... • Ecosystem ­ a collection of all the organisms that live in a                      particular place together with their nonliving, or                           physical environment ...
INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: A THREAT TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF
INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: A THREAT TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF

... Contamination of surface or ground water Accidental application to desired species Disturbance of nesting areas ...
Cheilostome bryozoan diversity from the southwest Atlantic region
Cheilostome bryozoan diversity from the southwest Atlantic region

... best-known benthic invertebrates in this region are molluscs, echinoderms and cnidarians (Miloslavich et al., 2011). In contrast, considering the high bryozoan diversity found with little sampling effort in different areas of the coast, shelf and slope, bryozoan species richness, mainly in northern ...
Competitive Exclusion
Competitive Exclusion

... Community Ecology • Community – all the organisms that live together in a place • interactions ...
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor

Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... evolution – new species are born as species adapt to their environment and are modified over time by natural selection. – Adaptation leads to, over time, speciation, which means one species splits into two (becoming reproductively isolated) or more new species. ...
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession

... diatoms develops. 2. This crop of small algae is grazed upon by herbivorous zooplanktonic species which become abundant due both to hatching from resting eggs and to high fecundity by high levels of edible algae. 3. Planktonic herbivores with short generation duration times increase their population ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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