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Extinction and Extirpation
Extinction and Extirpation

... Extinction: the disappearance of every individual of a species from the entire planet (once extinct they are GONE). Different research comes up with different numbers but it is estimated that 50 – 100 species go extinct every day! Don’t forget, while we tend to think more about animals, any living o ...
environmental science - Clinton Community College
environmental science - Clinton Community College

Ch. 17 Speciation and Molecular Evolution
Ch. 17 Speciation and Molecular Evolution

... • Founding of a new population (founder effect) – original species on island reproduced, change in allele frequency compared to population in S. America • Geographic isolation – movement to different islands caused isolation and speciation • Changes in the gene pool – adaptation to local environment ...
THE IUCN RED LIST: A KEY CONSERVATION TOOL
THE IUCN RED LIST: A KEY CONSERVATION TOOL

... The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ (or The IUCN Red List) has a long established history as the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of plant and animal species. It is based on an objective system of assessing the risk of extinction for a species. Spe ...
Biodiversity, Human Impact, and Conservation
Biodiversity, Human Impact, and Conservation

Vocabulary - Net Start Class
Vocabulary - Net Start Class

... possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question 6. Theory well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations 7. Struggle for existence competition among members of a species for food, living space, and the other necessities of life 8. Surviv ...
PowerPoint slide show on ecological modelling concepts
PowerPoint slide show on ecological modelling concepts

... • predation: a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey, the organism that is attacked. ...
BIODIVERSITY & ENDANGERED SPECIES
BIODIVERSITY & ENDANGERED SPECIES

... – Global warming – Habitat destruction – Introduction of invasive species – Overharvesting/hunting • Multiple extinction events throughout history ...
Chapter 48: Populations and Communities
Chapter 48: Populations and Communities

... When factors that control population size operate more strongly on ____________________________________________ than on small ones, they are called _________________________________________________________ o Usually operate only when a population is _________________________ ...
Lecture notes for community ecology
Lecture notes for community ecology

... structure of a community  Community structure is determined by number of species, which species, and their ...
Endangered Species are all species, including plants and animals
Endangered Species are all species, including plants and animals

... opinion of the FWS on whether or not a Federal action is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat. Applicant Status: If the agency determines that issuing grazing permits requires consultation in accordanc ...
Species concept
Species concept

Galapagos-Brochure - Island Conservation
Galapagos-Brochure - Island Conservation

... Island Conservation’s mission is to prevent extinctions by removing invasive species from islands. Our Galápagos Program prevents extinctions and improves human livelihoods by removing invasive alien species (IAS) from islands throughout the Galápagos Archipelago, develops local capacity, and suppor ...
Interspecies Interactions
Interspecies Interactions

... Next Class: Topics on Man’s Interaction w/ Biosphere ...
Japanese shore crab, Asian shore crab, Pacific crab, Hemigrapsus
Japanese shore crab, Asian shore crab, Pacific crab, Hemigrapsus

... range of environmental conditions, it is likely that the invasion will continue along the US coastline. MEANS OF INTRODUCTION: It is not known how this species was introduced to the United States Atlantic coast, but many speculate that adults or larvae were brought by incoming ships of global trade ...
Notes Chapter 20 Communities
Notes Chapter 20 Communities

... pell=1 ...
history - River Partners
history - River Partners

... INTRODUCTION The Princeton project occupies approximately 34 acres within a larger wildlife area, near the town of Princeton in Colusa County. The goal of this project is to rapidly establish high quality riparian habitat that will benefit a broad range of sensitive species and enhance recreation on ...
Biodiversity and Evolution combined
Biodiversity and Evolution combined

... Science Focus: Species Richness on Islands  Species equilibrium model, theory of island biogeography • Rate of new species immigrating should balance with the rate of species extinction ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • Species richness on islands returned to levels similar to before defaunation • Closer, larger islands had more species • The precise species identity was not consistent, only the total number of species ...
Revision
Revision

biological diversity and its loss
biological diversity and its loss

... F r a g m e n t a t i o n of H a b i t a t Island-like conservation areas (for example, natural areas surrounded by areas used for other purposes by humans) tend to lose species through local eainction of small populations that fluctuate in size (for example, as a result of local disease epidemics). ...
Conservation Biology
Conservation Biology

... in an area B. we can make a rough estimate of a population’s risk of a local extinction C. we see a steady-state rate of extinctions on all continents, only islands show a difference due to climate change D. we see huge extinctions, especially of the larger animals, with ice ages and global ...
Development of countermeasure technology against biodiversity
Development of countermeasure technology against biodiversity

... transmission line tower. We started to study for protection of those violets, after four years we developed artificial multiplication and enabled to transplant into another location without disturbance. During this process, we built a cooperative relation between local research institute and environ ...
Populations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Populations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 5. Draw a graph with the independend axis as “latitude”and the dependent axis as the “number of species”. What would the graph look like. 6. For any (or several different) regions(s) of the earth, name a species that is non-native in each category: river animal, terrestrial animal, terrestrial plant ...
ESS Topic 4.3 - Conservation of Biodiversity
ESS Topic 4.3 - Conservation of Biodiversity

... and other branches of local and national government agencies • intergovernmental organizations (IGO’s) • generally a part of multi-national organizations, especially the United Nations • most agreements are not legally binding under international law, but each signatory country is responsible for le ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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