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File - Nanjing
File - Nanjing

... • Special Concern - a species that may become threatened because of certain biological characteristics and identified threats • Threatened – a species that may become endangered unless actions are taken to reverse the factors leading to its extirpation ...
1. Define Species and Population and list 2 characteristics of each
1. Define Species and Population and list 2 characteristics of each

... population of wasps in the spring is much smaller until the queen wasp lays eggs. By the end of the summer the wasp eggs have hatched and the population increases significantly. Ants form a pattern in space and form a pattern in spring and summer because ants work together to locate a food source an ...
ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

...  it controls the distribution of other species  ex: sugar maple is abundant species in northeast forests and provides shade and good quality soil  what might happen if the dominant species declined in number?  How did it become a dominant species? 2. Invasive species  Organisms that are introdu ...
3.1 What is Ecology
3.1 What is Ecology

... • SOIL survives the disturbance • plants re-colonize the area faster than in primary succession • can also follow human activities like forest clearing and farming • once plants are established, herbivores can move in and make use of the food supply. Then, carnivores can move in • if ecosystem is he ...
Notes: Populations and Carrying Capacity
Notes: Populations and Carrying Capacity

... breeding pair. They live on the little island of _______________________. A population remains at its ________________ capacity when it’s in ________________ (number of individuals added and the number of individuals that leave or die are the ________________) Typical “S” graph to represent the carr ...
Weeds and Exotic Species - Powerpoint for May 16.
Weeds and Exotic Species - Powerpoint for May 16.

... grazed rangeland and pose a serious fire risk to native trees in forest ecosystems. Perennial grasses pose a double fire hazard: 1) they produce much greater bulk of flammable material than was produced by native plants and thus lead to more intense fires, and 2) the timing of their flammability is ...
Document
Document

Crash Course Community Ecology and the Niche
Crash Course Community Ecology and the Niche

... They do this by finding an ecological niche, the sum of all resources, both biotic and abiotic, that a species uses in its environment. You can think of an organism's niche as its job in the community that provides it with a certain lifestyle. We tend to keep jobs that we can do better than anyone e ...
Ecology Study Guide – ANSWERS!
Ecology Study Guide – ANSWERS!

... 15. What is an organism’s niche? A niche is an organism’s role in its environment. Like it’s Job. It’s a combination of its interaction with the biotic and abiotic factors in its ecosystem. ...
Sample Multiple-Choice Questions
Sample Multiple-Choice Questions

... Each of the following questions is followed by four possible answers. Select the best answer for each question. 1. Scientists have discovered differences in the stream communities of guppy populations in Caribbean islands. Upstream, there are fewer predators of the guppies, whereas downstream, preda ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... • For example, suppose that one ________________________________ on a certain plant during they day and that another species feeds on the same plant during the night. Because they use the ____________________________________________, the two species are indirect competitors. • Humans rarely interact ...
Interspecies Relationships PPT
Interspecies Relationships PPT

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm2qdxVVRm4 ...
the history of mammal eradications in hawai`i and the united states
the history of mammal eradications in hawai`i and the united states

... in a complex forest habitat which resulted in rat foraging ranges that were smaller than the 50 m bait station spacing, and high bait take by land crabs Cardisonma carnifex, Coenobita brevimanus and C. perlatus. A successful pilot eradication on several small islets using hand broadcast of brodifaco ...
Ecological Quality Objectives - A. Tkalin
Ecological Quality Objectives - A. Tkalin

... Pollution  prevention and  reduction  ...
Climate change: a cause for new biodiversity conservation
Climate change: a cause for new biodiversity conservation

... with our unique flora and fauna; it contributes to diversity on the world stage. What would Australia be without the gum tree, marsupials, its diversity of colourful parrots? We can or must accept some change: indeed something we value is the representation of our changing environmental history in t ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... • Numbers increase by a certain factor over a period of time • J-shaped curve graph (pg 104 in text) ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... • Numbers increase by a certain factor over a period of time • J-shaped curve graph (pg 104 in text) ...
Ecosystems and Communities Teacher
Ecosystems and Communities Teacher

... Symbiosis: Relationship where two species live together  Competition: occurs when organisms need the same resources such as food or space  Competitive exclusion principle: no two organisms can occupy the same niche at same time  Predation: One organism feeds on another organism  Mutualism: Both ...
Plant responses and Animal behaviour
Plant responses and Animal behaviour

... Environmental factors o For a species to survive it must be able to reproduce. This requires that they have suitable conditions for growth, are able to avoid being eaten and for sexual reproduction are able to interact with others of the same species. o The environment is all of these factors – biot ...
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions

BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY

Ch 6 - fieldbio
Ch 6 - fieldbio

... • Ex: one species is active at night, another in the daytime • Ex: one species eats small seeds, another eats large seeds ...
Species interactions
Species interactions

... have a mutualistic relationship. The flowers need to bees to pollinate them so their seeds can be fertilized. Bees need flowers to make honey for their hives. Commensalism is an interaction that benefits one species and does not affect the other species at all. For example, while cattle graze in fie ...
16 Coevolution-Mutualism 2009
16 Coevolution-Mutualism 2009

... Trophic: partners complement food/nutrients for each other 1.8 Defensive: species receive food and/or shelter in return for defending against natural enemies 14.11; pg. 298-9, 14.12 Dispersive: animal vectors move pollen or seeds in return for food rewards Pollination examples 17.19 Seed dispersal e ...
Lecture 17, adaptive radiation + ecology
Lecture 17, adaptive radiation + ecology

... Note that each major group of plants appeared long before that group became dominant could not take over until a mass extinction ( ) wiped out the group that was previously dominant ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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