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Northern Range Margin Shift
Northern Range Margin Shift

... * Shift is significantly different from 0 (one-sample t-test) ...
14.1 Habitat And Niche
14.1 Habitat And Niche

... • A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. – biotic factors – abiotic factors • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. – food – abiotic conditions – behavior ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control Chapter 5
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control Chapter 5

... Two or more distasteful species, that may or may not be closely related and share one or more common predators, have come to mimic each other's warning signals. The predator learns to avoid all creatures that share these traits. ...
1. Ecology is the study of the relationship of organisms to their
1. Ecology is the study of the relationship of organisms to their

... 5. Another mimicry complex consists of many different species, all with noxious or toxic factors, that evolve to resemble each other (Figure 2.13). 6. A keystone species is so critical to a community that its loss causes drastic changes in the community (Figure 2.14). 7. Keystone species reduce comp ...
environmental and economic costs of vertebrate species invasions
environmental and economic costs of vertebrate species invasions

... and hogs are especially serious pests. Pigeons and starlings are a major concern in cities and US agriculture. Prevention and management strategies will be discussed. Key Words: alien species, control costs, economics, environment, invasive species, management strategies, pests, vertebrates. Managin ...
Galapagos Islands: A Protected Territory
Galapagos Islands: A Protected Territory

...  The ocean currents around the islands affect the climate.  Larger islands have trees, while others are barren areas (no trees, hardened lava).  Two (2) main seasons: a cool dry season and a warm wet season. ...
The distribution of communities
The distribution of communities

... 1. Terrestrial classifications 2. Aquatic classifications ...
Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems
Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems

... Foreign species often compete with native species for food and habitat, OR they may prey on them. Generally, invasive competitors and predators have a greater negative affect on local species than native competitors or predators. This is often due to the fact that native species have not evolved str ...
Ecotourism in Indonesia
Ecotourism in Indonesia

... province. Maratua Island along with Derawan, Sangalaki, Kakaban, Panjang, and Sasama Islands is well known as biodiversity hotspot. The islands are featured by high diversity of reef fishes (347 species), corals (222 species), and a considerable number of protected species (5 giants clam species, 2 s ...
lecture slides
lecture slides

... III. Phylogenies allow biological prediction * if (natural) classifications are good, phylogenies are even better * phylogenies could be used to identify sister species/taxa * learn much about rare species based on knowledge/experimentation with its sister taxa Example: Captive breeding protocols: ...
chapter 4
chapter 4

... 1. Define ecological niche. Distinguish between a specialist and a generalist. Evaluate the conditions that favor these two approaches. 2. Explain the difference between a niche and a habitat. 3. Distinguish among the following roles played by species and give one example of each: native species, no ...
insectarium in english
insectarium in english

... During the XVIIth century, before it was inhabited, the Reunion Island was described as totally covered, including the lowlands, by forest, plentiful of [vertebrate] animals (birds, tortoises, etc.) (Blanchard, 2000). Since the colonization by humans, the natural habitats strongly declined: use of t ...
HABITAT TYPES of the HAMILTON - TRENTON
HABITAT TYPES of the HAMILTON - TRENTON

... certain plant species, e.g., New York Ironweed and Sneezeweed may be found near the high tide line. In deeper water where water flow is slower, Water Smartweed and Yellow Pond Lily (Spadderdock) may be found. The banks of other streams are mud and, again, where water movement is rapid no macrophytes ...
Biodiversity_7-12-01_lec - California State University, Northridge
Biodiversity_7-12-01_lec - California State University, Northridge

... a. Think-Pair share activity 3. Talk about what to so about endangered species and effect it has on biodiversity Humans are now trying to resolve some of these problems through conservation and government regulation. a. One attempt by the government to assist in the problem is by passage of the Enda ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... territory where they are free of usual predators, diseases, or resource limitations that limited them in original habitat. - Over past 300 years, approximately 50,000 non-native species have become established in the U.S..  At least 4,500 are free-living.  15% cause environmental damage. ...
Lesser-prairie-chick.. - Endangered Species Coalition
Lesser-prairie-chick.. - Endangered Species Coalition

... The range states for the lesser prairie-chicken created a range-wide program for the species, but unfortunately, that program has several significant flaws. It assumes that lesser prairiechickens can be ushered into small patches of habitat and successfully exist crowded together in limited areas. T ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... New Zealand mud snail • reproduce asexually • pass through fish unharmed • Once established, these tiny snails disrupt the food web by consuming the algae that important native insects rely upon for food. • In a short time, up to 60 percent of caddis fly, stonefly or mayfly larva, which salmon fry ...
A Plan for Monitoring Shorebirds during the Non
A Plan for Monitoring Shorebirds during the Non

... Survey methods for sites include appropriate tide levels for surveys, if that information is available. Tide levels for surveys are based on the advice of biologists and birders with knowledge about the sites. Due to the different geography of the sites, different tide levels are recommended to con ...
APES Review
APES Review

Practice Exam 6
Practice Exam 6

... 24. Which is not a way a species can be limited: 20. The space of in the world where life exist is a. Mobility ...
Eight part test in accordance with Section 94 of the Threatened
Eight part test in accordance with Section 94 of the Threatened

... The Sooty Tern is a distinctively marked medium sized tern. The species has been observed within the tropical and subtropical waters and islands of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. In NSW, the Sooty Tern is more common off the north coast. Breeding occurs in small to large colonies, oftern mi ...
• However, birth rates, mortality rates, immigration and emmigration
• However, birth rates, mortality rates, immigration and emmigration

... • r= ln Ro/T – Where T = generation time, time units between generations. For simplicity we assume this is 1.0 • Intrinsic rate of population growth is defined as (LotkaVolterra model): ...
2.7 Objective Summary
2.7 Objective Summary

... What effects do habitat alteration and overharvesting have on various plant and animal species in NC? Alterations to habit can threaten the well-being of organisms and species. The challenge lies in describing the relationship between organisms and their habitat in adequate and accurate enough detai ...
Introducing the Planet - Geography, Biomes, and Species Interactions
Introducing the Planet - Geography, Biomes, and Species Interactions

Chapter 4 Study Guide
Chapter 4 Study Guide

... sizes may reach a stable equilibrium point— ______________________. 5. Coexisting species that use the same resources tend to minimize competition by using only a portion of the total array of resources—their niche, or ecological role in the community—that they are capable of using. a. The full nich ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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