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word version of study questions
word version of study questions

... Ideally, it is worth reading over the questions before I give the lecture because it will make it easier for you focus on the essential concepts and questions. The sum total of all of the questions are pretty much what you need to get out of the course, and thus serve as a nice overall summary of th ...
Full text
Full text

... or altered, habitat. Stoney Creek, Burnaby, British Columbia has experienced recent anthropocentric disturbances in order to construct an off-channel pond to create spawning habitat for salmon. This study was conducted in order to determine if this disturbance has significantly changed the community ...
Animal Life Along The River Wye
Animal Life Along The River Wye

... birds and fish migrate. It is also a habitat of more permanent residence for many animals, but one which is relatively difficult to investigate by us land-based animals. The stretch of river to be investigated comprises about a mile of varying depth and substratum. In places the river bed is pebbly, ...
Nelson2Spr2013
Nelson2Spr2013

... of exerting evolutionary forces. 1,7,9,14,16,20,21,23 Due to the ubiquity and diverse biological implications of community assembly theory, the underpinnings of these processes have been, and are, a fundamental question of ecology.4,5,6,8,15 • Community structure has been found to affect productivit ...
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of

... are and how often they meet. For simplicity, let us assume that the resource shared is identical, for example space, which is an essential resource for plants, sessile aquatic animals, etc. For such competitors, if space is in short supply (i.e. if the populations are not kept below carrying capacit ...
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... floodplains of slow moving rivers, and the surrounding savannas and monsoon forests are unique to the Trans-Fly. The area is home to an endemic marsupial cat, flying possums and birds of paradise. Over 50% of New Guinea's total bird population is found in the ecoregion, including 80 species endemic ...
Lecture 8 - Susan Schwinning
Lecture 8 - Susan Schwinning

... Insect webs tend to be more complex (longer and more connected). ...
Bushbids: Murray Bridge to Naracoorte (south Eastern).
Bushbids: Murray Bridge to Naracoorte (south Eastern).

... animal species such as butterflies and birds. A healthy tree can support, outlive, and shed the occasional mistletoe during its lifetime with no adverse effects; however, trees with many mistletoes may become stressed if their ability to supply the mistletoes with water and nutrients is overstretche ...
Biogeographic patterns of frogs of the Kimberley islands, Western
Biogeographic patterns of frogs of the Kimberley islands, Western

... ABSTRACT – The islands off the Kimberley coastline of northern Western Australia are among Australia’s most isolated areas. To date, frogs of the Kimberley islands have been a particularly poorly surveyed group owing to the remoteness of the region and the need to conduct surveys during the summer w ...
Western Himalayan Cold Deserts: Biodiversity, Eco
Western Himalayan Cold Deserts: Biodiversity, Eco

... due to high bark peeling rates associated with the high wind speeds in the river banks where these tree species predominantly occur. While many of the species were rare, Xanthoria elegans emerged as the most abundant species on rocks throughout the sampling gradient. A non-linear relationship betwee ...
High population densities of an exotic lizard, Anolis
High population densities of an exotic lizard, Anolis

... this decline may change the ecological and evolutionary processes of the island ecosystems. However, A. carolinensis has also invaded other Pacific islands such as Guam, Saipan and ...
Evolving to Invade Lesson plan
Evolving to Invade Lesson plan

... trait = # Velcro pieces on a particular ping-pong ball (can also be called genotype or phenotype of the individual) trait distribution = the breakdown of trait values in the population. Represented with a graph where trait value is on the x-axis and # of individuals with that trait value is on the y ...
A Lower Bound Estimator of Species Richness Under Sampling
A Lower Bound Estimator of Species Richness Under Sampling

... “How many species are there on Earth? One of 125 big questions that face scientific inquiry over the next quarter-century” (science, 2005). Species richness is a classical and widely used index to characterize biodiversity in a community. Its estimation has become a popular issue in biological and e ...
Intertidal Station Support Sheets
Intertidal Station Support Sheets

... - How is radial symmetry an adaptation? Why is it important for slow moving and sessile organisms to have this type of body plan? Why does an anemone need tentacles all around its mouth? ! - Answer: They need to be able to capture food and sense stimuli regardless of the direction it is coming from ...
habitat selection in woodland nearctic
habitat selection in woodland nearctic

... offering mature and second growth wooded habitats. Nets were oriented in an E-W direction. This orientation was chosen to enable the detection of diurnal movement inland from the coast (i.e., from the NE), or along the axis of normal diurnal migration in this area (from the NW-N). It is assumed that ...
UDC 574:502 Biological diversity: a modern state close and distant
UDC 574:502 Biological diversity: a modern state close and distant

... group has its own individual and unique features. This was pointed out by V.I. Vernadsky in his conceptual positions on living matter of the biosphere. Although the concept and the term "biodiversity" is enshrined in international instruments (Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992) - "Biological ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... describe the community level of organization, but since we have so much information on vectors of species abundances, these serve as the starting point for assembly and response rules. What follows is an explicitly 'top down' research strategy. That is, it begins with specified properties of the com ...
Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

pdf
pdf

... high weathering capacity, giving rise to nutrient and base rich soils. In Valdres the bedrock consists entirely of a less basic phyllite type, and the soils are poorer than in Skåbu. Today the studied areas have a low grazing pressure. The nomenclature for plants follows Lid & Lid (2005). On average ...
APES FINAL
APES FINAL

... Abiotic Generally Density-Independent  Weather or climate are most important factors  Extreme cold, high heat, drought, excess rain, severe ...
Hawai`i and Pacific Islands - USA National Phenology Network
Hawai`i and Pacific Islands - USA National Phenology Network

... Researchers examined the responses of Hawaiian rainforests and dry forests to both seasonal and El Niño responses to drought. They examined Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and cloud cover using satellite data for 2000-2009. During dry years, vegetation of the dry forests responded with ...
Bettongia tropica, Northern Bettong
Bettongia tropica, Northern Bettong

... (cockatoo grass) following exclusion of feral cattle, application of fire management a research program. Findings indicated application of landscape mosaic burn pattern in the early to mid dry season was most conducive to creating the species-diverse open structured ground layer preferred by the Nor ...
position statement on feral cats
position statement on feral cats

... other domestic animals. Because humans often feed free-ranging cats, they can reach population levels that may result in abnormally high predation rates on wildlife and increase the spread of diseases. Domestic cats have tremendous impacts on wildlife and are responsible for the extinction of numero ...
Important conservation research topics on terrestrial
Important conservation research topics on terrestrial

... This species is threatened by habitat modification and introduced predators. Research: (rank = 1) As for Megadromus species. Dorcus ithaginus Auckland conservancy (Mokohinau stag beetle -unofficial common name, vulnerable): Known only from the Mokohinau Islands. Scant ecological information is avail ...
Durvillechabanet 225-230
Durvillechabanet 225-230

... Islands. This work brings the number of reef fish species recorded on this archipelago to 349 species, which is the highest species richness observed in this area (Quod et al., 2007). Sampling methods using anaesthetic are complimentary to those more classically used such as UVC or fishing methods. ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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