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docx, 366.0 kb - ConservationTools.org
docx, 366.0 kb - ConservationTools.org

... diversity or a measurement of the number species occurring in a certain area. It encompasses the diversity of genes, species and ecosystems (Keesing et al., 2010). According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (n.d.), biodiversity is: the variability among living organisms from all ...
ppt - University of Colorado Boulder
ppt - University of Colorado Boulder

... Growing season length had a significant impact on the plants that have leaf growth that is synchronized with snowmelt (snowbed specialists) (Galen & Stanton, 1995) ...
Jaguar - Endangered Species Coalition
Jaguar - Endangered Species Coalition

... perfectly adapted to capture deer, javelina, desert bighorn sheep, birds, turtles, alligators, snakes, and fish. Like many large, solitary predators, jaguars can wander and cover an immense territory. While these elusive cats once roamed throughout the southern U.S., only five individuals are known ...
Succession and Stability
Succession and Stability

... stability is present, populations of individual species can change substantially. – Stability depends on resolution an area is investigated at. ...
Succession and Stability
Succession and Stability

The ecological importance of lions (Panthera leo)
The ecological importance of lions (Panthera leo)

... levels within an ecosystem are susceptible to trophic cascades by both direct and indirect impacts of apex predators such as the African lion (Panthera leo) [2] in the case of ‘top-down’ forces. Ecosystems that lose their apex predators and/or keystone species often witness detrimental impacts withi ...
Unanswered questions in ecology
Unanswered questions in ecology

... (1995) has, I think, gone a long way towards resolving the long-standing question of what causes the celebrated cycles (with roughly 11-year period) seen over the past 150 or so years in lynx and snowshoe hares in Canada. He ¢nds the hare dynamics to show the signature of almost-periodic chaos, with ...
sum of all trees on the unit of area.
sum of all trees on the unit of area.

... where the water table is close to or at the surface. In either case the presence of abundant water has caused the formation of hydric soils and has favoured the dominance of either hydrophytic or water tolerant plants. The four major types of wetlands are swamps, marshes, bogs and fens. - lands bein ...
Predation by native fish and feeding by crab species on
Predation by native fish and feeding by crab species on

... move quickly between the roots and trunks of trees. It ...
slides - UBC Botany
slides - UBC Botany

... different spatial & temporal scales – Red Queen works best for short-term, ecosystem-scale processes, but these local patterns may be overwhelmed at larger scales where ‘random geological events’ have large effects Benton 2009 ...
Mutualisms
Mutualisms

... birds or mammals. Why? A) Because there are so many different species, they are able to pollinate a greater variety of flowering plants. ...
A growth cline in encrusting benthos along a latitudinal gradient
A growth cline in encrusting benthos along a latitudinal gradient

... abundant overall (see Barnes & Clarke 1998, Barnes & Arnold 1999). Of the study species, I. nutrix occurred at all 5 study localities, whilst C. bougainvillei and F. rugula were present at only 4 of the 5. A random sample of about 50 rocks was collected from 6 m depth along the shore at each of the ...
Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories
Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories

... historic range in recent decades because, in many cases, this range expansion has been facilitated, at least in part, by the activities and land uses of humans. Many species on this list have failed to reproduce, have been eradicated, or do not have breeding populations. Establishment if often diffi ...
Evolution and Genetics
Evolution and Genetics

... Evolutionary biology, in contrast with physics and chemistry, is a historical science -- the evolutionist attempts to explain events and processes that have already taken place. Laws and experiments are inappropriate techniques for the explication of such events and processes. Instead one constructs ...
What are the trophic positions of the stonefly species collected?
What are the trophic positions of the stonefly species collected?

... •Stonefly species have unique trophic positions, consistent with differing contributions of methane derived carbon to biomass and differing trophic levels. •Stonefly species assemblages are structured in relation to biogeochemical variables, especially methane and DO concentrations. ...
Experimental test of predator and herbivore food preference
Experimental test of predator and herbivore food preference

... Feeding Assays Methods: To estimate the feeding preferences of consumers, we conducted a series of feeding assays at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Institute of Marine Science (IMS) in Morehead City, NC, October through December of 2004. Each of the five predator species and sever ...
Insects and the city: what island biogeography tells us about insect
Insects and the city: what island biogeography tells us about insect

... the built-up matrix is generally inhospitable and difficult to cross for most species (see Table 1). However, response of arthropod species to isolation depends on their ability to cross the matrix. Thus, in contrast with Prediction 3, which is well supported in literature (see Table 1), connectivit ...
Photo: Alastair Rae
Photo: Alastair Rae

... Photo by Ralph Lee Hopkins http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/photos/tundra-wildlife-plants.html ...
Chandra Theegala
Chandra Theegala

... High lipid strains are slow growing and highly susceptible to contamination Several thousands of recognized species of microalgae. But less than a handful can be mass produced outdoors (Weeds & predation). Production from microalgae is not straight forward (several challenges exist). Low solar energ ...
AN AGENDA FOR INVASION BIOLOGY
AN AGENDA FOR INVASION BIOLOGY

... through local reproduction and recruitment, which thus augments or replaces dispersal from the donor region as a means for the invading population's persistence. Integration occurs when, as the invading species forges ecological links with other species in the recipient region, evolution occurs, ref ...
Scientists have made very few studies of the effects of summer
Scientists have made very few studies of the effects of summer

... areas, although some still occupied unburnt areas nearby. Both species are more dependent than the other small mammals on ground cover, and would have been very easy targets for predators when this cover disappeared. Small populations of Stuart's marsupial mouse and the bush rat continued to live in ...
Abiotic Factors
Abiotic Factors

Commerical Game and Fish Enterprises overview INSTRUCTOR
Commerical Game and Fish Enterprises overview INSTRUCTOR

... Amino acids – An organic acid containing one or more amino groups, especially any of a group that make up proteins and are important to living cells. Angler – Any person using a hook and line to catch fish. Barter – To trade. Bog - An area of wet marshy ground, largely consisting of accumulated deco ...
Helping to prevent the spread of invasive non
Helping to prevent the spread of invasive non

... If you buy on the internet you must ensure the pet can be legally kept and imported into Britain and, if purchased from outside the country, that it meets all the import rules and is transported in a legal way. If for any reason you cannot keep your pet for the whole of its life then you should mak ...
illustrations of interconnectedness in ecosystems
illustrations of interconnectedness in ecosystems

... changes are made in one part of the ecosystem, other components are affected, often in unexpected ways. Botkin and Keller (2007) label the concept “environmental unity” and use it to explain why one can never do “just one thing.” Ecosystem components are connected in intricate and often unanticipate ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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