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Appendix 2: Guidelines for the field assessment of native wetland
Appendix 2: Guidelines for the field assessment of native wetland

... In addition, if the wetland is buffered by native forest or other native vegetation additional weight will be given to protecting the area. The reason for this is that buffering reduces the edge effects of pest plant species. The smaller the areas to be preserved the greater the importance of a buff ...
Appendix 2: Guidelines for the field assessment of native wetland
Appendix 2: Guidelines for the field assessment of native wetland

... In addition, if the wetland is buffered by native forest or other native vegetation additional weight will be given to protecting the area. The reason for this is that buffering reduces the edge effects of pest plant species. The smaller the areas to be preserved the greater the importance of a buff ...
05
05

... due to the loss of unnecessary defense mechanisms and hence increased palatability. In the Santa Cruz Islands, for example, Bowen and Van Vuren (1997) found higher acceptability to domestic sheep and lower chemical defenses in plant species relative to mainland congenerics. But Hawaiian plants have ...
A late Maastrichtian “ out-of-the-ordinary” ophiuroid from The
A late Maastrichtian “ out-of-the-ordinary” ophiuroid from The

... the Meerssen Member (Maastricht Formation, late Late M aas­ trichtian, Belemnella casimirovensis Taxon Range Zone; see J a g t, in press), as exposed at the ENCI NV quarry, south of Maastricht. Plotting the disc diameter of twenty-five specimens in the D e c k e r s Collection on a graph revealed th ...
Using Plantations to Catalyze Tropical Forest Restoration
Using Plantations to Catalyze Tropical Forest Restoration

... wood and to alleviate pressure on remaining blocks of natural forest. Increasing interest in biodiversity has called into question the extensive use of non-native species and has highlighted the ecological drawbacks of exotic monocultures. These drawbacks include lower levels of plant and animal div ...
Endangered Species - Woodland Park Zoo
Endangered Species - Woodland Park Zoo

... Populations of western pond turtles have declined, in large part due to predation by introduced bullfrogs. Bullfrogs were introduced to the western United States from the eastern United States in the early 1900s. Bullfrog legs were sought after for food and the introduced bullfrogs were hunted as ga ...
Feral Donkeys on the Karpaz Penninsula
Feral Donkeys on the Karpaz Penninsula

... need to be repeated often to be effective. There is very little evidence to suggest that this procedure would be effective or feasible for controlling large numbers of feral animals. ...
The Intertidal Ecosystem
The Intertidal Ecosystem

... The intertidal zone is one of the most physically harshest living environments on earth. As the tides ebb and flow, this community is in a constant state of change, plunged back and forth each day (twice!) between their own world and another that they are not built well for. With the loss of their w ...
Priorities for expansion of the National Reserve System (PDF
Priorities for expansion of the National Reserve System (PDF

... The broader the scale at which an ecosystem is threatened the higher its priority for protection because threat at a national scale implies there are few if any areas where the ecological community is not threatened. A regional threat rating may mean the ecological community is only threatened in th ...
Activity 5 Mass Extinction and Fossil Records
Activity 5 Mass Extinction and Fossil Records

... lousy survival record: 99.9 percent failure!” Even more striking, however, is the fossil evidence of mass extinctions.These are episodes during which large numbers of species became extinct during short intervals of geological time. In geological time a few million years or less is a short period! T ...
Cactus Fruits May Facilitate Village Weaver (Ploceus
Cactus Fruits May Facilitate Village Weaver (Ploceus

... the easternmost high island of the Samoan archipelago. This population was discovered in 1923 when biologists with the Whitney South Seas Expedition found the birds in marshy coastal habitat on the northwestern side of the island (Murphy 1924, Banks 1984). Others were not able to find the secretive ...
Pygoscelis papua, Gentoo Penguin
Pygoscelis papua, Gentoo Penguin

... On the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) annual monitoring has provided increasing evidence of large fluctuations at the population scale over extended time periods (c 10-12 years; Pers. Comm. A. Stanworth). Reports of population declines by c.45% from 1932-33 to 1995-96(Bingham 1998), observed and follow ...
4.620Mb Microsoft PowerPoint
4.620Mb Microsoft PowerPoint

... Results ...
A Pilot Wintering Waterbird Indicator for the European Union
A Pilot Wintering Waterbird Indicator for the European Union

... be at least partially associated with the Birds Directive because: (i) all waterbird species benefit from the general protection regime provided by the Directive and (ii) congregatory waterbirds especially benefit from designation of Special Protection Areas (SPAs) under the provision of Art. 4.2. T ...
TheEverglades2015
TheEverglades2015

... • Can with stand flooding and high salinity • Produce dense stands that form thick carpets of needles and inhibit the growth of native species • Seeds remain fertile up to a year, with a single tree producing thousands of seeds • Taking over places in the last remaining nesting areas for the America ...
summary thesis wassie
summary thesis wassie

... species composition. Not only the species composition but also the number of seedlings were severely affected by cattle interference and few, if any, seedlings were found in some of the forests. In the long run this would probably lead to a human effect on overstorey composition of these forests as ...
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum

What about “Pests”? - Guide to Rural Residential Living
What about “Pests”? - Guide to Rural Residential Living

... Get your fencing right and maintain it to stop pest animals accessing your property, and to prevent your own pets and livestock from escaping to become a pest elsewhere House livestock and pets (eg. chickens, guinea-pigs) in pest-proof coops and buildings overnight Store livestock and pet f ...
“Conservation of small mammals and associated ecosystems” policy
“Conservation of small mammals and associated ecosystems” policy

... Based on EcoCycles research results, it would be advisable to better address the possible drivers leading to small rodents’ cycle variations in EU policies (Common Agricultural Policy, EU Strategy on Climate Adaptation). Further research is also recommended to better identify the factors causing the ...
West Indian Whistling Duck Fact Sheet
West Indian Whistling Duck Fact Sheet

... West Indian Whistling Ducks are threatened by many human activities. They are listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red Data Book (IUCN 1994), and populations on many islands appear to be declining although no rangewide surveys have been conducted to document this decline. Major threats include: 1. Exces ...
6.1. Invasive Species Action Plan
6.1. Invasive Species Action Plan

... Non-native invasive species are plants or animals that have evolved in a different area or country and that have found their way to a new area where they can out compete the native or indigenous plants or animals. The most prominent negative impacts for biodiversity from non-native invasive species ...
6.01_Niches and Communities Ch 4.2 Reading
6.01_Niches and Communities Ch 4.2 Reading

... a winner and a loser—and the losing species dies out. One series of experiments demonstrated this using two species of single-celled organisms. When the species were grown in separate cultures under the same conditions, each survived, as shown in Figure 4–6. But when both species were grown together ...
163KB - NZQA
163KB - NZQA

... exposure and the northern skink populations were able to expand into new available niches. By now speciation had occurred and different northern skink species now exist sympatrically, but reproductively isolated in similar niches. O. smithi has greater distribution, so there is a lot of gene flow be ...
The Balance of Nature
The Balance of Nature

... Limiting factors can act in proportion to how dense the population has become density-dependent limiting factors Limiting factors can have the same effect regardless of how dense the population has become (forest fires, tidal waves) - density-independent limiting factors These limiting factors act a ...
92KB - NZQA
92KB - NZQA

... exposure and the northern skink populations were able to expand into new available niches. By now speciation had occurred and different northern skink species now exist sympatrically, but reproductively isolated in similar niches. O. smithi has greater distribution, so there is a lot of gene flow be ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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