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Long-footed Potoroo
Long-footed Potoroo

... next nearest known populations in Victoria (NPWS 2002). Frankham et al. (2014) found restricted male biased dispersal in the closely related Long-nosed Potoroo, along with high levels of female philopatry and limited gene flow between populations separated by 6-8 km of apparently suitable habitat. I ...
Introductory Report on Nature Conservation in
Introductory Report on Nature Conservation in

... Coniferous species, largely Fir Abies alba, Spruce Picea excelsa and Mugho Pine Pinus mugo, dominate in the forests of higher altitude. Abieto-Picetum forests occupy a wide area of the mountains in northern Montenegro in the zones of Kovač, Ljubišnja, Durmitor, Sinjajevina, Krstac, Smiljevica and Ha ...
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)

... “chocking wire” to kill shorebirds was developed using a metal wire attached to a post perpendicular to flight lines and as flock pass, the wire is whipped up and down, passing through the flocks and killing or injuring birds (Trull 1983; Ottema and Spaans 2008 in Morrison et al. 2012). The method s ...
Wildlife Habitat Improvements in Wetlands
Wildlife Habitat Improvements in Wetlands

... In light of these considerations, the application of the wildlife habitat exemption should generally be confined to wetlands that have been degraded such that they no longer exhibit the biological diversity that would typically be expected of a particular type of wetland in a specified geographic ar ...
Stochastic competitive exclusion leads to a cascade of
Stochastic competitive exclusion leads to a cascade of

... which in principle can lead to either sequential or grouped extinctions as competition strength increases. For that purpose, we considered a deterministic, Lotka-Volterra model and its stochastic counterpart, both of which treat species interactions symmetrically. Whereas the deterministic model pre ...
Species indicators of large herbivore density: comparing taxa and
Species indicators of large herbivore density: comparing taxa and

... block). They consisted of three large enclosures with distinct deer densities (0, 7.5, 15 deer · km-2) and a ...
The effects of UVB radiation on southern temperate forests
The effects of UVB radiation on southern temperate forests

... School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand ...
Good day, I welcome you to my report on the animal, I have
Good day, I welcome you to my report on the animal, I have

... The Lobster is the most commercially sought after Crustacean its habitat is salt water, in the oceans. Homarus americanus is spread out, distributed in the oceans vast ecosystem sharing the biosphere with the millions of diverse aquatic life. The territorial range , for the Lobster is defined at the ...
Niche: A Productive Guide for Use in the Analysis of Cultural
Niche: A Productive Guide for Use in the Analysis of Cultural

... in characteristics of the species such as differential abilities to digest different types of food, differing locomotor capabilities, and so on. One may study the species in its environmental setting and understand the niche it occupies in an ecosystem, but this is not possible in any detailed manne ...
Ch 54 Notes - Dublin City Schools
Ch 54 Notes - Dublin City Schools

... by whether they help, harm, or have no effect on the species involved • Ecologists call relationships between species in a community interspecific interactions • Examples are competition, predation, herbivory, and symbiosis (parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism) • Interspecific interactions can a ...
APPENDIX C: The Conservation and Reservation status of
APPENDIX C: The Conservation and Reservation status of

... indication of the health of the population, its extent, the nature of its distribution at a locale (eg. patchy, contiguous or isolated individuals) or the impact of land use. ...
Using indices to measure biodiversity change through time 1
Using indices to measure biodiversity change through time 1

... Preliminary analyses of the results indicate that variation exists in all diversity indices, but different factors may affect this. Similar results were obtained for all four derived indices but only the Shannon Weiner diversity index for four sites which highlight a range of outcomes is reported he ...
Classifying Threats to Biodiversity
Classifying Threats to Biodiversity

... The IUCN has created standard classifications of direct threats, specifically to ensure a common nomenclature is used by conservationists to describe issues and facilitate cross-project learning as well as generalization of information across projects (Salafsky et al., 2008; IUCN, 2011) )see Appendi ...
Measuring Farmland Biodiversity
Measuring Farmland Biodiversity

... based on crop-cultivar and livestockbreed information. These were collected in farmer interviews to assess genetic resources of crops and livestock. The BioBio species diversity indicators operate at local to intermediate scales and cover the four major ecological functions relevant for farming: Pri ...
The Crayfish - Marine Biodiversity Center
The Crayfish - Marine Biodiversity Center

... While at first glance the isopod fauna, with only 21 species may seem impoverished, a closer examination reveals that, given the available habitats, most of the expected faunal elements are present. Of the approximately 40 species that could occur in the Indian River region, about 10 are recorded ex ...
The world's richest tadpole communities show functional redundancy and low functional
The world's richest tadpole communities show functional redundancy and low functional

... other primary consumers [32]. Tadpoles can therefore affect stream ecosystem structure and function [31,32] depending on where they live in the stream and how they forage. This might be especially true if some higher trophic levels are missing in the ecosystem. The remarkable backlog of tadpole comm ...
Biodiversity of Rangelands - Society For Range Management
Biodiversity of Rangelands - Society For Range Management

... Information is available on many rare vascular plant and vertebrate species and where they are located, but there is a lack of similar data on invertebrate animals, non-vascular plants and microbes. An inventory of these ...
Competition - Mark A. Hixon
Competition - Mark A. Hixon

... the experimental absence of the other species. In the parlance of Diamond (1978), one observes a niche shift when comparing the ecology of a species when its competitor is removed (fundamental niche) compared to when its competitor is present (realized niche). The extent of both the niche shift and ...
Wildlife Curriculum Guidelines
Wildlife Curriculum Guidelines

... 5. Select several wildlife species common to your area and list potential limiting and decimating factors for each. Visit a natural area, park, forest, and/or farm and assess the area to determine which of the limiting and decimating factors on your list would actually impact your selected species. ...
Abundance, Diversity, and Activity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Abundance, Diversity, and Activity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

... were treated with a gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus product, Gypchek, for gypsy moth suppression (Machesky 1995). Because of the large scale at which the B.t. pesticide is currently used and possible wide application of Gypchek in the future, it is a concern that these pesticides may have nont ...
The University of Chicago Press The American Society of Naturalists
The University of Chicago Press The American Society of Naturalists

... Figure 1: Competition for two resources. A, The right-angle line labeled V is the resource-dependent zero net growth isocline (dN/dt p 0) for species V. It shows the concentrations to which R1 and R2 are reduced by an equilibrial population of species V. R1 and R2 are essential resources. Species V ...
Wanger TC, Wielgoss AC, Motzke I, Clough Y, Brook BW, Sodhi NS
Wanger TC, Wielgoss AC, Motzke I, Clough Y, Brook BW, Sodhi NS

... treatment plots. Fences and exclosures were maintained every day and checked every night for toads inside the fence. In all plots and sampling sessions, ant diversity and Anoplolepis abundance—as the only invasive species present—were determined with four sampling plates per plot, baited with tuna a ...
Collapse of the world`s largest herbivores
Collapse of the world`s largest herbivores

... for grazing, a reduction in forage and water available to wild herbivores, a greater risk of disease transmission from domestic to wild species (32), and increased methane emissions (31). In central Asia, the expansion of goat grazing for cashmere wool production for international export has reduced ...
Conservation status of Powerful Owl in New South Wales
Conservation status of Powerful Owl in New South Wales

... Between 2007 and 2009 the NSW Scientific Committee undertook a systematic review of the conservation status of a selection of plant and animal species listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act. This species summary report provides a review of the information gathered on this species at th ...
Puma concolor
Puma concolor

... Panthera’s Puma Program is creating a new image of pumas as a complex species that is integral to the landscapes and ecosystems of the Americas. Through a mix of multimedia initiatives, video footage of previously-unknown puma behaviors combat old mythology that perpetuates the puma as a solitary, d ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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