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BPT Response Report Appendix 6 (3.5 MB PDF)
BPT Response Report Appendix 6 (3.5 MB PDF)

... surrounded by garden beds containing hardy exotic plants such as roses, agapanthus, dwarf conifers and shrubs. While these types of gardens are popular, they can be expensive to maintain with high water use, mowing costs and the need to apply fertilisers and sprays. In addition, they generally offer ...
Gaagaagimizh Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis
Gaagaagimizh Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis

... is native to Asia and possibly western North America. It was introduced to the east coast by 1951. Recent genetic analysis indicates this introduced strain came from Japan. Western hemlocks are resistant to the HWA, but both eastern species are highly susceptible to attack. ...
Hybridization due to changing species distributions: adding
Hybridization due to changing species distributions: adding

... divergence. Within this broad definition, hybridization occurs at many different levels ...
Environmental impacts of biomass crops
Environmental impacts of biomass crops

... Among the most commonly recorded species in willow SRC during the spring/summer are migrant warbler species (e.g. willow warbler , sedge warbler and garden warbler), reed bunting and pheasant; although in the early stages of crop development species such as corn bunting, skylark and linnet may be pr ...
Annexure 3: Landmark Foundation: Objections to the
Annexure 3: Landmark Foundation: Objections to the

... hunting, uncontrolled cage traps, daytime hunting (inclusive we assume of denning, conibear traps and other barbaric means) and call and shoot hunting are contrary to these principles. Further too, this document goes into extensive detail of how the killing must only target damage causing individual ...
Progress toward understanding the ecological impacts of nonnative
Progress toward understanding the ecological impacts of nonnative

... From a societal perspective, impacts are often measured in terms of economic costs and benefits, but such evaluations are strongly dependent on stakeholder perceptions (Garcı́a-Llorente et al. 2008, Pyšek and Richardson 2010) and may fail to capture the broad range of environmental effects caused by ...
Instructions for the Preparation of COSEWIC Status
Instructions for the Preparation of COSEWIC Status

... after May 2001. The report writer(s) will be acknowledged in the final status reports posted on the SARA public registry, and the roles of other contributors will be recognized. Report writers may, however, opt out of acknowledgement of their role in the status report if they wish. In the case of up ...
reviews - Gary Bucciarelli
reviews - Gary Bucciarelli

... (Paoletti et al., 2011). As a result of this shared evolutionary history with nonpredatory fishes, they show virtually no response to cues from introduced Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu). In the few examples where amphibians have survived the introduction of a nonnative species, it appears th ...
Common Tern - Audubon Minnesota
Common Tern - Audubon Minnesota

... target of 1,000 breeding pairs established by the North American Waterbird Conservation Plan (Kushlan et at. 2002). This is less than half of the estimated population of 2,000 nesting pairs in the early 1900s. Three of the long-term nesting sites (St. Louis River Estuary, Mille Lacs Lake and Leech L ...
Flowering patterns in a seasonal tropical lowland forest in Western
Flowering patterns in a seasonal tropical lowland forest in Western

... ecosystems since some studies have documented changes in ecological processes, such as fruit abundance, in association with weather anomalies over the past decades (Chapman et al. 2005, Wright & Calderon 2006). Although the evidence suggests that natural ecological patterns may be severely modified ...
Wooded habitat edges as refugia from microtine herbivory in
Wooded habitat edges as refugia from microtine herbivory in

... The potential effects of meadow voles on plant communities may be mediated by the palatability of individual plant species in the community. Mechanical and chemical defensive strategies against herbivory help determine the palatability of plants. Mechanical defenses such as pubescence, thorns, silic ...
preliminary ecological survey for the proposed luiperdshoek
preliminary ecological survey for the proposed luiperdshoek

... A detailed literature search was undertaken to assess the current status of the vegetation as well as threatened plant species as well as fauna that have been historically known to occur in the Pofadder study area (2819 DA & 2819 DB) quarter degree grid cells, within which the proposed Luiperdshoek ...
Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History. William J. Bell
Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History. William J. Bell

... overview of the scope and history of the field. Finally, we evaluated the claim that “empirical, modeling, mathematical, and computational advances” are advancing in “lockstep.” The book clearly demonstrates that foraging studies have grown and evolved in the past 20 years and much of this growth ha ...
res_5_3_iit_12-15
res_5_3_iit_12-15

... Acknowledging the significant contribution of the Wings over Wetlands (WOW) Project to the waterbird conservation within the Agreement area and the matching funding raised for the implementation of WOW through IIT 2009-2016 projects, Appreciating the support provided by Contracting Parties, inter-go ...
Assessing the structure and temporal dynamics of seabird
Assessing the structure and temporal dynamics of seabird

... sealing, whaling and fishing over the last two centuries (Murphy et al. 2007; Trathan & Reid 2009), but also shows some of the strongest signals of global climate warming (Levitus et al. 2000; Gille 2002). Retrospective analyses suggest that abundance of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba in some reg ...
Angyal and Korsos Mecsek
Angyal and Korsos Mecsek

MB_20_win
MB_20_win

... 6. Which of the following statements is best supported by this graph? F. Most often, the bird eats insects. G. Most often, the bird nests above ground. H. Most often, the bird finds prey at ground level. J. Most often, the bird eats prey that is between 3 and 5 mm long. ...
Spatio-temporal water uptake patterns of tree saplings are not
Spatio-temporal water uptake patterns of tree saplings are not

... species was not affected by interspecific interactions in mixtures. Niche overlap between deciduous species was lowest (74%) whereas the two evergreen species had similar water uptake patterns (91%). According to our results, interspecific competition did not alter water uptake patterns of the studi ...
2015 Annual Report - Threatened Species Recovery Hub
2015 Annual Report - Threatened Species Recovery Hub

... Feral cats and foxes, sometimes interacting with other threats, such as mismanaged fire and introduced herbivores, have already caused many species’ extinctions and remain a serious threat to Australia’s vertebrate species, especially its mammals. Because of their critical role in depleting Australi ...
Central West Region - pest management strategy (PDF
Central West Region - pest management strategy (PDF

... Pest animals and weeds are the targets of the five regional pest management strategies for central and western NSW. The strategies are an initiative of the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and have been released by the Western Directorate for public information. The release of the pest man ...
pdf em inglês
pdf em inglês

... the Ribeirão das Lajes reservoir was studied from July to October, 1991, as well as their abundances in the reservoir (IESA 1991). This second study found a total of sixteen species and, in contrast to the previous survey, a numerical predominance of Astyanax fasciatus (35%), Cyphocarax gilberti (Qu ...
Oscillations in age-structured models of consumer
Oscillations in age-structured models of consumer

... the pollinators, while the pollinators have both positive and negative effects on the plants. The positive effect of pollinators on plants is described by the MichaelisMeton functional response α12 N1 (t)A(t)/(γ2 + A(t)), where the parameter α12 is regarded as the plants’ efficiency in translating p ...
Towards a mechanistic understanding of fish species niche
Towards a mechanistic understanding of fish species niche

... target species are not necessarily causally linked. For example, elevation may be an informative predictor of a species’ distribution, but it is only indirectly linked to population dynamics through a correlation with temperature that directly affects individual performance. Inconsistent correlation ...
Functional traits of woody plants: correspondence of species
Functional traits of woody plants: correspondence of species

... a small number of leaf traits, but with a bias towards herbaceous species (Garnier & Freijsen 1994; Fenner et al. 1999; Poorter & de Jong 1999; Poorter & Garnier 1999). For woody plants, some data are available for specific leaf area (SLA, leaf area / leaf dry mass) and leaf N content (Cornelissen e ...
Ecology - Defined - Academic Home Page
Ecology - Defined - Academic Home Page

... • the functional position of an organism in its environment; comprising time, space and tolerance range. Principle of competitive exclusion (Gause's principle) • states that no two organisms can occupy the exact same niche within the environment ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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