For Peer Review - diss.fu
... modulation of ascending monoamine systems in response to afferents from limbic regions and basal ganglia. The LHb is implicated in various biological functions, such as reward, sleepwake cycle, feeding, pain processing and memory formation. The modulatory role of the LHb is partly assumed by putativ ...
... modulation of ascending monoamine systems in response to afferents from limbic regions and basal ganglia. The LHb is implicated in various biological functions, such as reward, sleepwake cycle, feeding, pain processing and memory formation. The modulatory role of the LHb is partly assumed by putativ ...
Health Benefits of Vitamin B1 or Thiamine
... Prevents Alzheimer’s disease: Vitamin B1 is thought to slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Persons suffering from this disease condition have benefited when vitamin B1 supplements of 100 mg per day were administered. However, there are placebo-controlled trial studies till now to authe ...
... Prevents Alzheimer’s disease: Vitamin B1 is thought to slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Persons suffering from this disease condition have benefited when vitamin B1 supplements of 100 mg per day were administered. However, there are placebo-controlled trial studies till now to authe ...
Molecular docking study of naturally
... Palabras clave: docking molecular, productos naturales, antifúngicos, N-miristoil transferasa. ...
... Palabras clave: docking molecular, productos naturales, antifúngicos, N-miristoil transferasa. ...
Stimulus-Dependent Synchronization of Neuronal Responses in the
... preferences for particular features of visual stimuli, but in general, the tuning is broad. Thus, even simple stimuli evoke responses in numerous neurons with differing but overlapping feature preferences, and it is commonly held that a particular feature is encoded in the pattern of graded response ...
... preferences for particular features of visual stimuli, but in general, the tuning is broad. Thus, even simple stimuli evoke responses in numerous neurons with differing but overlapping feature preferences, and it is commonly held that a particular feature is encoded in the pattern of graded response ...
Projections From the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus to the Dorsal
... cochlear nucleus (AVCN). In contrast to the relative homogeneity observed amongst myelinated auditory nerve fibers, each nuclear subdivision contains a diverse array of cell types that can differ in their morphology, physiology, projection patterns, and neurochemistry. This diversity is particularly ...
... cochlear nucleus (AVCN). In contrast to the relative homogeneity observed amongst myelinated auditory nerve fibers, each nuclear subdivision contains a diverse array of cell types that can differ in their morphology, physiology, projection patterns, and neurochemistry. This diversity is particularly ...
Hypothalamic Circadian Organization in Birds. I. Anatomy
... Figure 1. Diagram of the major components of the avian circadian pacemaking system and the anterior suprachiasmatic hypothalamus. Oscillatory components are indicated by clock symbols; photoreceptive structures are indicated by open arrows. Signal pathways are demonstrated by hatched arrows. ep ¼ en ...
... Figure 1. Diagram of the major components of the avian circadian pacemaking system and the anterior suprachiasmatic hypothalamus. Oscillatory components are indicated by clock symbols; photoreceptive structures are indicated by open arrows. Signal pathways are demonstrated by hatched arrows. ep ¼ en ...
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the
... horn (CAl, CA3-a, CA3-b) and the medial blade (DG-mb), crest (DGc), and lateral blade (DG-lb) of the DG. The exact areas (sectors) to be counted consisted of columns comprising 4-8 rectangular counting windows according to the hippocampal region examined (Fig. 1). From one section and one rat to ano ...
... horn (CAl, CA3-a, CA3-b) and the medial blade (DG-mb), crest (DGc), and lateral blade (DG-lb) of the DG. The exact areas (sectors) to be counted consisted of columns comprising 4-8 rectangular counting windows according to the hippocampal region examined (Fig. 1). From one section and one rat to ano ...
MSH-induced inhibition of oxytocin cells
... inhibited only (both vasopressin cells), the mean response was ⫺0.6 ⫾ 0.2 spikes/train, maximal at 170 ⫾ 42 ms (not shown). Thus inhibitory responses were slightly more prominent among oxytocin cells than among vasopressin cells (9/20 vs. 6/22 cells). Otherwise, responses to OVLT stimulation were ve ...
... inhibited only (both vasopressin cells), the mean response was ⫺0.6 ⫾ 0.2 spikes/train, maximal at 170 ⫾ 42 ms (not shown). Thus inhibitory responses were slightly more prominent among oxytocin cells than among vasopressin cells (9/20 vs. 6/22 cells). Otherwise, responses to OVLT stimulation were ve ...
Volitional enhancement of firing synchrony and oscillation by
... increase in the synchrony of the entrained neurons. This relation of LFP and neuronal firing can be explained by the fact that LFPs are produced by postsynaptic potentials, and periodicity in neuronal firing would be associated with periodicity in LFPs. They also documented the spatial extent of neu ...
... increase in the synchrony of the entrained neurons. This relation of LFP and neuronal firing can be explained by the fact that LFPs are produced by postsynaptic potentials, and periodicity in neuronal firing would be associated with periodicity in LFPs. They also documented the spatial extent of neu ...
Elucidating Substrate and Inhibitor Binding Sites on the Surface of
... Fig. 1. The 89–95 loop defines a substrate binding subsite for GSK-3β. (a) Features of the substrate binding site of GSK-3β. The structure of GSK-3β is based on the available crystal structures,30,40 as described in Ref. 39. The surface of GSK-3β is shown in gray, with the loop 89–95 shown in yellow ...
... Fig. 1. The 89–95 loop defines a substrate binding subsite for GSK-3β. (a) Features of the substrate binding site of GSK-3β. The structure of GSK-3β is based on the available crystal structures,30,40 as described in Ref. 39. The surface of GSK-3β is shown in gray, with the loop 89–95 shown in yellow ...
Sensory Regeneration in Arthropods: Implications of Homoeosis
... get to function appropriately, they must sensory cells, each growing to the CNS and have regenerated appropriate neural con- making new synapses. Sensory regeneranections, be they sensory, motor, or both. tion recapitulates and accelerates normal New synapses must have been formed. ontogeny. The cru ...
... get to function appropriately, they must sensory cells, each growing to the CNS and have regenerated appropriate neural con- making new synapses. Sensory regeneranections, be they sensory, motor, or both. tion recapitulates and accelerates normal New synapses must have been formed. ontogeny. The cru ...
Electron microscopical reconstruction of the anterior sensory
... The complete structure of the anterior sensory nervous system of the small nematode C . elegans h a s been determined by reconstruction from serial section electronmicrographs. There are 58 neurons in the tip of the head. Fiftytwo of these are arranged in sensilla. These include six inner labial sen ...
... The complete structure of the anterior sensory nervous system of the small nematode C . elegans h a s been determined by reconstruction from serial section electronmicrographs. There are 58 neurons in the tip of the head. Fiftytwo of these are arranged in sensilla. These include six inner labial sen ...
Plant and Soil. 182:
... Seven Tn5 induced mutants unable to use glutamate as sole carbon and nitrogen source were isolated from the effective Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli strain P121-R. As indicated by restriction and hybridisation analysis, all the mutants arose from a single Tn5 insertion in the chromosome. The 1 ...
... Seven Tn5 induced mutants unable to use glutamate as sole carbon and nitrogen source were isolated from the effective Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli strain P121-R. As indicated by restriction and hybridisation analysis, all the mutants arose from a single Tn5 insertion in the chromosome. The 1 ...
The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Reflexes
... flow to the skin and digestive tract. Cannon referred to extreme sympathetic responses as the “fight or flight” reaction because they come into play when an animal must attack, defend itself, or flee from danger. In our own lives, this reaction occurs in many situations involving arousal, competitio ...
... flow to the skin and digestive tract. Cannon referred to extreme sympathetic responses as the “fight or flight” reaction because they come into play when an animal must attack, defend itself, or flee from danger. In our own lives, this reaction occurs in many situations involving arousal, competitio ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mediates Activity
... Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes postnatal maturation of GABAergic inhibition in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, and its expression and release are enhanced by neuronal activity, suggesting that it acts in a feedback manner to maintain a balance between excitation and inhibiti ...
... Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes postnatal maturation of GABAergic inhibition in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, and its expression and release are enhanced by neuronal activity, suggesting that it acts in a feedback manner to maintain a balance between excitation and inhibiti ...
Skeletal System
... Like sensory neurons serving somatic structures (skeletal muscles and skin) The cell bodies of visceral sensory neurons are located in the sensory ganglia of associated cranial nerves or in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord ...
... Like sensory neurons serving somatic structures (skeletal muscles and skin) The cell bodies of visceral sensory neurons are located in the sensory ganglia of associated cranial nerves or in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord ...
Des - Evolution of Developmental Genes
... Successfully cloned IGF-2 from opossum Mismatch may be due to error during PCR OR Could be actual single nucleotide polymorphism cDNA library may be from heterozygous individual ...
... Successfully cloned IGF-2 from opossum Mismatch may be due to error during PCR OR Could be actual single nucleotide polymorphism cDNA library may be from heterozygous individual ...
A cross-laboratory database of brain cell-type expression
... types, have greatly promoted our understanding of the functional and molecular diversity of these cells (Cahoy et al., 2008; Chung et al., 2005; Doyle et al., 2008). However, individual studies of this kind are limited in their ability to discover specific markers as they often analyse only a small ...
... types, have greatly promoted our understanding of the functional and molecular diversity of these cells (Cahoy et al., 2008; Chung et al., 2005; Doyle et al., 2008). However, individual studies of this kind are limited in their ability to discover specific markers as they often analyse only a small ...
Maruska et al. 2007
... larger POA GnRH cells than non-territorial males (Francis et al., 1993; Foran and Bass, 1999). The first study to compare sex differences among three GnRH cell populations of the gonochoristic monomorphic goldfish found larger POA GnRH cells in males compared to females (Parhar et al., 2001), but no ...
... larger POA GnRH cells than non-territorial males (Francis et al., 1993; Foran and Bass, 1999). The first study to compare sex differences among three GnRH cell populations of the gonochoristic monomorphic goldfish found larger POA GnRH cells in males compared to females (Parhar et al., 2001), but no ...
THE YIN AND YANG OF NEUROTROPHIN ACTION
... Abstract | Neurotrophins have diverse functions in the CNS. Initially synthesized as precursors (proneurotrophins), they are cleaved to produce mature proteins, which promote neuronal survival and enhance synaptic plasticity by activating Trk receptor tyrosine kinases. Recent studies indicate that p ...
... Abstract | Neurotrophins have diverse functions in the CNS. Initially synthesized as precursors (proneurotrophins), they are cleaved to produce mature proteins, which promote neuronal survival and enhance synaptic plasticity by activating Trk receptor tyrosine kinases. Recent studies indicate that p ...
DNA Microarrays in Brain Research
... Research Project: Layer-specific cortical gene expression Current Position: Senior Research Principal, U of Pittsburgh Role in training: Major advisor Name: Krassimira Garbett Training period: 09/2006 - ongoing Degree: Ph.D. Institution: Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Research Project: Gene expre ...
... Research Project: Layer-specific cortical gene expression Current Position: Senior Research Principal, U of Pittsburgh Role in training: Major advisor Name: Krassimira Garbett Training period: 09/2006 - ongoing Degree: Ph.D. Institution: Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Research Project: Gene expre ...
Dorsal spinal cord stimulation obtunds the capacity of intrathoracic
... locus was identified the activity generated by its spontaneously active neurons was studied throughout the duration of the various protocols outlined below (cardiac stressors). In order to identify middle cervical ganglion neurons that transduced the left ventricular milieu, the activity generated b ...
... locus was identified the activity generated by its spontaneously active neurons was studied throughout the duration of the various protocols outlined below (cardiac stressors). In order to identify middle cervical ganglion neurons that transduced the left ventricular milieu, the activity generated b ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.