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Ch. 14 Evolutionary Theory
Ch. 14 Evolutionary Theory

... • Fossil Record – bones, teeth, shells, leaves, footprints, casts, pollen grains • Transitional fossils – demonstrate the transition from one species to another • Comparative biochemistry – comparing genes and proteins • Comparative anatomy – comparing structures, organs and embryos • Bio-geographic ...
learning objectives
learning objectives

... abundance of species), and species dominance (the most abundant species). ...
trophic level - El Camino College
trophic level - El Camino College

... 15. For similar species to occupy the same space, their niches must be different in some way. One way for these species to both survive is ___ ____ 16. A relationship between two species where one species benefits (+) and the other is neither hurt nor helped (0) is known as _________ 17. Predators c ...
Ecological Succession Powerpoint
Ecological Succession Powerpoint

... Barren patch of land- just to see what can happen to a bare space! ...
Ecology part A - Lauralton Hall
Ecology part A - Lauralton Hall

... Predation, Parasitism and Coevolution Predation (consuming another organism) and parasitism (feeding upon a host organism without causing its immediate death) drive an evolutionary arms race. ...
Living Resources
Living Resources

... • Development Viewpoint: The belief that humans should be able to freely use and benefit from all of Earth’s resources. • Preservation Viewpoint: The belief that all parts of the environment are equally important, no matter how useful they are to humans. • Conservation Viewpoint: Is the belief that ...
INTERACTIONS WITHIN COMMUNITIES • A community is all the
INTERACTIONS WITHIN COMMUNITIES • A community is all the

...  passive defence is a mechanism that does not cost a lot of energy for the organism like hiding, or using camouflage.  active defence is a mechanism that does cost the organism more energy like running away from a predator.  Through Batesian mimicry organisms resemble other organisms that are dis ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time  Direct competition in nature often results in winner and loser – losing organism fails to survive ...
Types of Community Interactions
Types of Community Interactions

... • No two species can occupy the same niche in the same place at the same time. • One species will be eliminated from a community because of competition for the same limited resource. ...
INTER-SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS – Information
INTER-SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS – Information

... by the acacia tree in which they live; and trees can’t get along without mycorrhizae living in/on their roots and absorbing food for them. Many plants and their pollinators have evolved mutualistic relationships. Butterfly-weed provides food for and is pollinated by butterflies like pipevine swallow ...
Ch 54 * Community Ecology
Ch 54 * Community Ecology

... • http://www.animalplanet.com/tvshows/animal-planet-presents/videos/top-10odd-animal-couples-shrimp-a-goby.htm ...
Climate Change and Biodiversity in North America
Climate Change and Biodiversity in North America

... • Uncertainties are very large at every step. Errors propagate. • Our predictions tend to be either low-resolution, order of magnitude. • For some important components of biodiversity, it may be fair to say that we can predict the logarithms of what is going to happen, at the scale of “counties” • F ...
WFSC 420 Chapter 11
WFSC 420 Chapter 11

... High degree of genetic diversity Represents the genetic bank Need highly controlled environmental conditions High degree of genetic diversity Need highly controlled environmental conditions ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

...  Secondary Succession begins in areas where soil is present.  Pioneer Species ...
How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems
How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems

... • Many introduced species help or at least do not harm the ecosystem they come to. • However, some take over the habitat of the native species. These are called invasive species. • Invasive species often have high reproduction rates, are aggressive competitors, and lack natural predators. ...
Ch. 5 Review
Ch. 5 Review

...  Science focus- the kelp forest are decreasing because predation on them by sea urchins. Kelp forests are one of the most diverse ecosystems found in water, supporting large numbers of marine species.  Core Case Study- otters are die from habitat loss an being hunted. There are a few amount but we ...
Populations, Communities, and Species Interactions Environmental
Populations, Communities, and Species Interactions Environmental

... – Most populations have the potential to produce many more offspring than the environment can support with food, space, resources – Therefore: There is a struggle for existence among individuals, only a fraction survive. ...
Species, Population, and Communities
Species, Population, and Communities

... species, and the Canada geese that live at the same lake in the summer form a population. Mallard ducks that live at the lake form another population. Lake trout that live in the lake form a third population. Water lilies that grow in the lake form another population. ...
The Reptiles and Frogs of Maungatautari
The Reptiles and Frogs of Maungatautari

... discovery) existing on the mountain. There is very good reason to believe that more species still remain as-yet undiscovered (herpetofauna tend to be cryptic by nature) – and looking at the back of my envelope, it’s possible that another 3 gecko species and another 4 skink species might yet turn up ...
CS-Bio
CS-Bio

... on the skill level of the predator Initially, there are many more kills, but eventually it slows down since predators can only eat so much  Ex. Large animals like tigers, wolves, etc. ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... Predator and Pest Control ...
Extinction
Extinction

... Habitat destruction - estimated that 5-10% of species will be extinct in thirty years Global warming – estimated that ~35% of species will become committed to extinction in the next fifty years ...
Organisms Can Interact in Different Ways
Organisms Can Interact in Different Ways

... • Competition: the struggle between individuals or different populations for a limited resource • May occur within the same species in an ecosystem • Ex. Plants compete with each other for space, light, and nutrients • Creosote bushes produce a toxin from their roots that prevent other Creosote bush ...
Types of Biodiversity
Types of Biodiversity

... savannahs to oceans and coral reefs. The most diverse and ecologically rich systems include rainforests and coral reefs. Each ecosystem provides many different kinds of habitats or living places providing a home for a myriad of species. Different species have differing functional roles to play in ec ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Levels of organization • Biosphere: Broadest level of organization including all things found on Earth and in it’s atmosphere. • Ecosystems: Includes all the organisms and the nonliving environment found in a particular place. • Community: Only includes living parts of the ecosystem. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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