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Abiotic=non-living things. Eg: Sunlight, minerals, air, soil, water, etc.
Abiotic=non-living things. Eg: Sunlight, minerals, air, soil, water, etc.

... and all the living organisms, as well as the interactions among them. • Ecosystems can be any size. There are smaller ecosystems within larger ecosystems. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Starting Over with Some Help • Secondary succession begins in an area where the natural community has been disturbed. Figure 7-12 ...
What is “Comparative Animal Physiology”? Central Themes of
What is “Comparative Animal Physiology”? Central Themes of

... Types of Comparisons Between Species! 2) !Adjustments that permit closely related     species to live in dissimilar environments! !Example: sea lions and fur sea lions in equatorial, temperate and Arctic climates! Pinnipeds are extremely well-adapted to cold: insulated from cold water by combination ...
Neophema chrysogaster Orange
Neophema chrysogaster Orange

... Photo: © Tom & Marie Tarrant (www.aviceda.org) ...
The Human Impact on the Environment
The Human Impact on the Environment

... Invasive Species • Apparently harmless animals and plants that are transported around the world. • In their new habitats invasive species reproduce rapidly because they lack predators that keep their population in check. ...
The Human Impact on the Environment
The Human Impact on the Environment

... Invasive Species • Apparently harmless animals and plants that are transported around the world. • In their new habitats invasive species reproduce rapidly because they lack predators that keep their population in check. ...
Conservation approach
Conservation approach

... • Males arrive first establish a territory. • They attract females with dramatic aerial and ground displays. • They scrape a shallow nest-site in sand or gravel. • The female selects one of the scrapes. ...
Biodiversity Matters - Isle of Man Government
Biodiversity Matters - Isle of Man Government

... handling them, or inadvertently threatening them, such as sitting on one! However, the larger species of false widow spider, though shy by nature, are capable of biting, with an effect considered equivalent to a bee sting. There are two species of interest in this regard. Steatoda grossa was first r ...
Niches PPT - Staff Web Pages
Niches PPT - Staff Web Pages

... • An individual living thing that is made of cells, uses energy, reproduces, responds, grows, and develops. ...
Ch. 8: Survival of Species
Ch. 8: Survival of Species

... Jungles change into deserts, or forests turn into grasslands. • Natural forest fires, if the plants are not adapted to fire, can cause large tracks of forest to burn down and change the ecosystem from a forest to a grassland for many years. ...
Biological(Indicator(#2:(MidETrophic(Level(Species(Abundance
Biological(Indicator(#2:(MidETrophic(Level(Species(Abundance

... Figure 6: Giant green anemone species, working group members focused on native species and avoided selecting fished species except when they were key to an ecosystem’s health. Note that these selected species were identified based on currently available monitoring data, and they represent a shortlis ...
Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read
Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read

... Real communities are far from random in construction, but must obey various constraints. Can be no more than 5-7 trophic levels, food chain loops are disallowed, must be at least one producer in every ecosystem, etc. Astronomically large numbers of random systems : for only 40 species, there are 10 ...
MSdoc, 512KB
MSdoc, 512KB

... but the majority of invertebrates and micro-organisms remain undiscovered. Estimating the total number of species uses extrapolation from ecological models, scaling up a well known region or taxon to the global level. Most estimates range from 10 to 50 million, but perhaps even up to 100 million spe ...
Human Impact and Conservation
Human Impact and Conservation

... - is made by lightning (causing a characteristic smell). - forms at low altitude indirectly from car exhaust, adding to smog. - absorbs UV light. There is an ozone layer in the stratosphere (about 20 km up), which is very important to protect life from UV damage. (such as?) CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons ...
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004

... different habitats. D) unrelated species occupying different niches. E) populations of the same species. 17________The number of individuals per unit area determines the population’s A) survivorship. B) mortality. C) age distribution. D) density. E) fundamental niche. 18________Identify the correct ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • Parasites may affect sympatric species differently and thus influence the outcome of interspecific interactions. (p. 1176) • Keystone species are those that have effects on community composition greater than their abundance in the community and include ecosystem engineers. (p. 1177) 54.5 Ecologica ...
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti

... If two species compete for similar resources and one of the species is removed, which is likely to change for the remaining species, its fundamental niche or its realized niche? ...
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Slide 1

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SSC Report to CFMC
SSC Report to CFMC

... quality parameters such as temperature) showed that these could be valuable co-variables that could be used to enhance stock abundance estimates and refine distribution models. • The Caribbean was relatively rich in habitat data relative to other RFMCs, but this was balanced by the fact that much of ...
SSC Report to CFMC
SSC Report to CFMC

... quality parameters such as temperature) showed that these could be valuable co-variables that could be used to enhance stock abundance estimates and refine distribution models. • The Caribbean was relatively rich in habitat data relative to other RFMCs, but this was balanced by the fact that much of ...
pest and disease control - Garden Earth Naturalist
pest and disease control - Garden Earth Naturalist

... on the sap of the Hemlock needles, making them turn brown and fall off. Without needles, the tree starves and usually dies within 5 years. In its native habitat, the wooly adelgid does not kill the trees when it feeds on them, nor does it in the western United States. The Japanese Ladybug, another e ...
climate_change_slides
climate_change_slides

... Dispersal rates in fragmented landscapes? Photoperiod vs. climate controls on phenology ...
Tim Rogers - Evergreen State College Archives
Tim Rogers - Evergreen State College Archives

... Breaking Ground In Riparian Buffer Restoration and Its Role in Nitrate Removal By Marisa Whisman •Nitrate (NO3) is the most common groundwater contaminant in the U.S., and one of the most common nonpoint sources of river pollution ...
ch7 - Otterville R-VI School District
ch7 - Otterville R-VI School District

... a. No. It's impractical to force international laws on individual fishermen that are simply trying to feed their families with the fishing techniques that they have. b. Yes. Sharks are an important part of marine ecosystems. They must be protected and, like all animals, they should be humanely treat ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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