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PHYSexam2fall02
PHYSexam2fall02

... 33. Humans have the most prolonged period of post-natal dependency of all primates. 34. There are no primates with claws; all of them have nothing but nails. 35. The most primitive of all primates are the Old World Monkeys. 36. No prosimians live outside of Africa. 37. The tarsier is a prosimian tha ...
Priorities for expansion of the National Reserve System (PDF
Priorities for expansion of the National Reserve System (PDF

... The broader the scale at which an ecosystem is threatened the higher its priority for protection because threat at a national scale implies there are few if any areas where the ecological community is not threatened. A regional threat rating may mean the ecological community is only threatened in th ...
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch5powerpoint
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch5powerpoint

... There are many more classic examples of mutualism. example: oxpeckers, a type of bird, feeds on the parasitic tics of various large mammals in Africa, such as the black rhinoceros (see Fig. 9–14); example: mycorrhizal fungi live in the roots of various plants; the fungus gets carbohydrates & the pla ...
Lecture PowerPoint - Biology
Lecture PowerPoint - Biology

... of the living and nonliving factors in the area where an organism lives, while a niche includes all the specific physical, chemical, and biological factors needed by an organism to survive, stay healthy, and ...
Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest
Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest

... Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK ...
LESSON TWO INVASIVE SPECIES AND BIODIVERSITY
LESSON TWO INVASIVE SPECIES AND BIODIVERSITY

... many other cases, the ecological consequences of introducing an invasive species were not considered first, resulting in often devastating effects on the native ecosystem. Introduced, non-invasive species Not all species that are introduced are considered invasive. Plant and animal species that have ...
Practical messages of the study
Practical messages of the study

... forests the amount of dead wood is much higher than in managed forests: cca. 10-15 times in boreal region and cc. 4-5 times in broad-leaved forests. Unmanaged and managed forests also differ considerably in the quality of dead wood. In old-growth forests the proportion of large logs and snags is hig ...


... Lotka [1] and Volterra [2] initiated the research in the field of theoretical ecology. Since then many researchers studied the Predator-Prey or competitive model with Mutualism and commensalism. The dynamical relationship between predators & their prey is one of the important aspect in the populatio ...
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Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology

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Distribution and Biology of the Mayflies (Ephemeroptera
Distribution and Biology of the Mayflies (Ephemeroptera

... mayflies. In the Western Ghats, for instance, only 52 species under 30 genera have been reported so far. In general, the species diversity and endemism, of various taxa such as higher plants, reptiles, amphibians and fishes and several other groups have greater diversity and endemism towards souther ...
Ch 22 Clicker Questions
Ch 22 Clicker Questions

... 12,000 years (the last time the lake dried up). What is the best way to test this hypothesis? A. Examine the fossil record in lake sediments. B. Look for morphological characteristics shared among Lake Victoria species that are distinct from the species present in other lakes. C. Look for genetic ch ...
interspecific competition and niche notes
interspecific competition and niche notes

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Chapter 5 - WordPress.com
Chapter 5 - WordPress.com

... lichens, mosses, and other food sources were plentiful. By 1935, the herd size had soared to 2,000, overshooting the island’s carrying capacity. This led to a population crash, when the herd size plummeted to only 8 reindeer by 1950. Question: Why do you think the sizes of some populations level off ...
Barred galaxias
Barred galaxias

Using surrogate (or substitute) pest (or insect or species) in the
Using surrogate (or substitute) pest (or insect or species) in the

... than on specific data. Expert opinion is of substantial use, but the effect of linguistic (context and definitions) and epistemic (knowledge about) uncertainty needs to be accounted for when determining risk. The difficulty of measuring environmental and social impact in financial terms has been not ...
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... logistic models to incorporate covariates strength covariables associating with detection eg. observer strength covariables associating with occupancy eg. bioregion Important parameters: Prob of occupancy (psi):prob. that a species is present at a site (constant across all sites) Prob of detection ( ...
Endangered Species - Navajo Nation Department of Fish and Wildlife
Endangered Species - Navajo Nation Department of Fish and Wildlife

... The NNDFW shall determine the appropriate group for listing a species or subspecies due to any of the following factors: 1. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat; 2. Over-utilization for commercial, sporting or scientific purposes; 3. The effect of diseas ...
Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of native
Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of native

... Australian ectomycorrhizal fungi is high with an estimated 6500 species. Ectomycorrhizal communities are known to vary with host species,  vegetation type, climate and soil type but relatively little is known about the biodiversity and environmental requirements of these fungi in  Australia and espe ...
q1 Biodiversity Study Guide - Mrs. Chick AP Environmental Systems
q1 Biodiversity Study Guide - Mrs. Chick AP Environmental Systems

... webs, which can reverberate throughout a region and cause numerous other species to go extinct. In the 1950's, for example, British colonists introduce a species of perch into Africa's Lake Victoria, and the perch killed off numerous other species in the lake. The fish that the perch killed, in tur ...
A field Study on the conservation status and species diversity of
A field Study on the conservation status and species diversity of

... et al. 1995; Honess 1996). The species was formerly described as Galagoides demidovii phasma after the collection of specimens from Rondo Plateau in 1955, and Nambunga on Makonde Plateau in Newala District in 1953. The IUCN classifies Rondo dwarf galago (Galagoides rondoensis) as endangered. Also th ...
EXTINCTION IS FOREVER: When the last members of a species die
EXTINCTION IS FOREVER: When the last members of a species die

... safety. Predatory attacks happen when humans are seen as food. It was once believed that only old, sick, or injured predators that could not find their regular prey would turn to man-eating. It was also believed until recently that humans did not taste as well as regular prey. Man-eating may happen ...
Medicinal plants used in the Nova Russia, Brazilian Atlantic
Medicinal plants used in the Nova Russia, Brazilian Atlantic

... medicinal plants and, were identified 110 species belonging 49 botany families and 98 genera. Similar results were found in researches realized in Atlantic Rain Forest (Di Stasi et al, 2002) and in “caatinga” (Albuquerque & Andrade, 2002). Was observed in the most part of ethnobotany research realiz ...
Food webs and networks: the architecture of biodiversity
Food webs and networks: the architecture of biodiversity

... Stable. If stable, measure time to return to equilibrium popn sizes. Slow return would leave spp more prone to extinction (some species at low population size) ...
LEH Ecology - Roslyn Public Schools
LEH Ecology - Roslyn Public Schools

... A) Most natural biomes are unaffected by human activity. B) Fire is very important in some biomes. C) The major factors affecting the distribution of biomes are wind and sunlight. D) Each of the ten major biomes is restricted to just one or two continents. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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