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Ecology3e Ch16 Lecture KEY
Ecology3e Ch16 Lecture KEY

... CONCEPT 16.1 Communities are groups of interacting species that occur together at the same place and time. CONCEPT 16.2 Species diversity and species composition are important descriptors of community structure. CONCEPT 16.3 Communities can be characterized by complex networks of direct and indirect ...
First record of the painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor
First record of the painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor

... species is commonly sold via the internet and other avenues for use in home aquariums, it is possible that the specimen was released by an aquarium owner who no longer desired to keep the specimen. The red lionfish (Pterois volitans), a non-native species found in the offshore waters of Georgia that ...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

... prepared under the ESA 2007. However, it is recommended that the areas of critical habitat identified in this recovery strategy be considered when developing a habitat regulation under the ESA 2007. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Freshwater mussels are among the world’s most imperiled taxa with declines reported ...
Ecological Management factors associated with Wind Farms
Ecological Management factors associated with Wind Farms

... • Galvanic or sacrificial anodes are designed with a more negative electrochemical potential than the metal of the structure. The voltage potential of the steel surface is polarised (pushed) more negative until the surface of the structure has a uniform voltage potential and the driving force for th ...
Habitats PPT
Habitats PPT

... • Gonzales’ research team used mossy rocks to simulate what happens to habitats when they are fragmented. • These rocks served as a habitat for bacteria, fungi, algae, and insects. • The mossy rocks were sort of like micro-habitats but were affected by the same principles as much larger habitats (wh ...
parasitism
parasitism

... same or different species attempt to use the same ecological resource. ...
Biodiversity on the land and in the sea: when it converges,
Biodiversity on the land and in the sea: when it converges,

... its variable response, a flip of the systems to another trajectory or a phenomenon known as hysteresis by which the community “gives up” and transforms itself into another or several systems (SUDING & al., 2008). A regrettably renowned example of this threshold effect is the complete collapse in the ...
Species diversity
Species diversity

... • described food chain with primary producers at base and other trophic levels of animals based on feeding relationships • more accurately described as food web, since few organisms other than plants occupy only one feeding level ...
A1980JT63100001
A1980JT63100001

... because he felt it would 'be stimulating to many ecologists.' I appreciated that independence of judgment. Ironically, in the obligatory final struggle for condensation, I had to delete a brief tribute to Lloyd's own work2 on a related topic, viz: 'Lloyd (1967)... defined two parameters, mean crowdi ...
Plant competition Methods and Theory
Plant competition Methods and Theory

... Interspecfic competition Concepts of niche: Niche: a term describing the relational position of a species or population in its ecosystem to each other; A shorthand definition of niche is how an organism makes a living. Fundamental niche: An organism free of interference from other species could use ...
LIMITED RESOURCES FORCE US TO CHOOSE
LIMITED RESOURCES FORCE US TO CHOOSE

... • List, reclassify, and delist species under the ESA • Biological opinions to other Federal agencies • Oversee recovery activities • Protect important habitat • Grants to states Ted Feitshans ...
9. Competition
9. Competition

... niches will be. What happens when niches overlap? Species with overlapping niches will compete for resources. The greater the overlap between niches, the greater the competition between the species.  Many specialists can live together in the same ecosystem because they are much less likely to compe ...
CASE STUDY: CANE TOADS
CASE STUDY: CANE TOADS

... South America. Cane toads were deliberately introduced into Australia in an unsuccessful attempt to control pest beetles of sugar cane. About 3000 were first released near Cairns, northern Queensland, in July 1935. ...
Species - HCC Learning Web
Species - HCC Learning Web

... • If hybrids are as fit as parents, there can be substantial gene flow between species • If gene flow is great enough, the parent species can fuse into a single species – For example, researchers think that pollution in Lake Victoria has reduced the ability of female cichlids to distinguish males of ...
communication inspired by nature
communication inspired by nature

... chance flowering plants were waiting for. Besides having a more efficient reproductive and dispersal strategy based on cooperation, flowering plants adapt much faster to new environments. While conifers don’t reach sexual maturity until they are, on average, 40 years old, most flowering plants matur ...
WFSC 420 Lesson 2 - Southern Columbia Area School District
WFSC 420 Lesson 2 - Southern Columbia Area School District

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COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY

... literature in community ecology and will become familiar with current academic debates in the field. Knowledge and understanding of topics and issues in community ecology will be tested using a midterm and a final exam (together worth 80% of the final grade). Class discussions (worth 20% of the fina ...
primary consumers?
primary consumers?

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... environment and were able to use other food sources. They were able to mate and pass on these favourable beak characteristics to the next generation. This is natural selection. 17. A living organism becomes extinct when the biotic or abiotic conditions change so much that the organism can no longer ...
Interim Inventory of Fauna - Vallee D`Osterlog Endemic Garden
Interim Inventory of Fauna - Vallee D`Osterlog Endemic Garden

... D’Osterlog Endemic Garden Foundation on the occasion of its publication on an interim inventory of fauna within Vallée D’Osterlog. Since the setting up of the Vallée D’Osterlog Endemic Garden Foundation in 2007, the Board and the staff of the Foundation have always made it a point to mark the Intern ...
Commensalism
Commensalism

... among livestock such as cattle and horses, feeding on the insects stirred up by the movement of the grazing animals. The egrets benefit from the arrangement, but the livestock, generally, do not. However as in most cases of commensalism, there is a "but". Cattle Egrets have been observed perching on ...
Community assembly and the emergence of ecosystem pattern*
Community assembly and the emergence of ecosystem pattern*

... Kinzig et al. (1999) showed that if introductions are made more rapidly, so that the assemblage does not have time to come to equilibrium between introductions, there is no limit to the amount of diversity that can be achieved, even within a fixed range of fecundities. In particular, they found that ...
Causes and Consequences of Species Extinctions
Causes and Consequences of Species Extinctions

... changes in the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN) threat categories over time. Based on the global as­ sessment of all known species, some 31, 12, and 20% of known amphibian, bird, and mammal species, re­ spectively (by far the best-studied of all animal groups), are currently listed by the IUCN as u ...
Flip Folder 8 KEY - Madison County Schools
Flip Folder 8 KEY - Madison County Schools

... +/Could also be considered predator/prey because plants are living as well ...
Outline - Environmental
Outline - Environmental

... e. Primary succession can also take place in newly created small ponds that over a long period of time will be transformed to a marsh and finally to dry land. 3. Secondary ecological succession defines a series of communities with different species developing in places with soil or bottom sediment. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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