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Is Facilitation a True Species Interaction?
Is Facilitation a True Species Interaction?

... unaffected by the interaction. In such a relationship, can the unaffected individual really be considered as interacting with the “+” or “-” organism? In other words, are facilitation, commensalism and amensalism true species interactions? DEFINITIONS AND USES OF FACILITATION It is interesting to no ...
The Scorecard Questions [PPT
The Scorecard Questions [PPT

... Key species can include keystone species, indicator species or other focal species. “Keystone” species are those on which the persistence of a large number of other species in the ecosystem depends—that is, they are the pillars of community structure and function. Their contribution to ecosystem fun ...
Irish Forests and Biodiversity
Irish Forests and Biodiversity

... habitats for populations of some forest species that would otherwise be even scarcer. Managed forests can provide important habitats for a range of native species and may provide habitat for threatened populations of forest specialists including rare plants, animals and fungi. • Afforestation has b ...
Insect natural history, multi-species interactions
Insect natural history, multi-species interactions

... given conservation effort, then such results could be considered good. The impact of herbivore presence or absence on plant distribution and abundance is well documented in the literature on biological control of weeds (Johnson, 1984). Also, the relationship between seed feeding animals, namely inse ...
Magnoliopsida (Flowering Plants): Lamiaceae Robust Monardella
Magnoliopsida (Flowering Plants): Lamiaceae Robust Monardella

(Oda et al. 2014). This species is well adapted to - ICB
(Oda et al. 2014). This species is well adapted to - ICB

... Figure 1. An adult male Cei’s white-lipped frog Leptodactylus chaquensis holding an individual Pseudis platensis by its hind limbs in a permanent pond within sugar cane plantation in the municipality of Diamante do Norte, Paraná state, southern Brazil (Photo: F.H. Oda). In general, some anurans spec ...
Species Diversity, Community Structure, and Distribution Patterns in
Species Diversity, Community Structure, and Distribution Patterns in

... ecological significance, because they control the soil stability of their catchment areas, play a major role in ecosystem functioning, and are vital in cultural, ethical and aesthetic aspects (Stirling and Wilsey 2001). The alpines are characterized by low productivity, high intensity of solar radia ...
How Ecosystems Change
How Ecosystems Change

... How Ecosystems Change ...
Biological Monitoring
Biological Monitoring

... times, invertebrates may show population responses to management more quickly than vertebrates. In New Zealand, abundance of beetles inside the Maungatautari predator exclosure increased 8% per month immediately after alien mammals were removed and 50 species of beetles were collected that were prev ...
invasive species - University of Maryland Extension
invasive species - University of Maryland Extension

... (Presidential Executive Order 13112, 2/3/99). ...
Grade 12 Biology (SBI 4U1)
Grade 12 Biology (SBI 4U1)

... investigate the possibility of importing the fisher [a large weasel] from Canada to act as a predator and decrease the number of these beaver. Briefly outline to these people why you feel this is a good solution or why it is not. Provide at least THREE reasons and be sure to justify your reasons. (3 ...
Wildlife - Nebraska`s Natural Resource Districts
Wildlife - Nebraska`s Natural Resource Districts

... Under the International Migratory Bird Treaty Act, it's unlawful to ship, transport, or carry from one state or territory to another, or to carry to or through a foreign country, any bird, or any part, nest, or egg that is captured, killed, taken, shipped, transported, or carried at any time contrar ...
Speaker information and abstracts
Speaker information and abstracts

... Ecologists have long been interested in the mechanisms that drive the distribution of closely related species. Often overlapping congeneric species do not differ enough in their uses of space and food resources to prevent competition. Over time, insufficient resource partitioning can result in the e ...
Woodlands Factfile - Neath Port Talbot Council
Woodlands Factfile - Neath Port Talbot Council

... means that slugs are more susceptible to both predation and drought. Their mucus deals with the issue of drought to some extent. During very cold or dry weather they will burrow into the ground in an attempt to retain moisture. Some species of slugs hibernate underground during the winter in tempera ...
Nature Niagara News - Niagara Falls Nature Club
Nature Niagara News - Niagara Falls Nature Club

... that they would have eventually become so differentiated that they could no longer interbreed and would be considered two separate species. Humans are exerting other selection pressures on plants and animals. We see examples in the fact that insects are becoming resistant to insecticides and bacteri ...
lecture.13 - Cal State LA
lecture.13 - Cal State LA

... • feeding relationships (and other species interactions) can affect species diversity within a community • for example: when a predator controls the population of an otherwise dominant competitor, it may allow other less competitive species to persist ...
PPT
PPT

... released by living organisms. • At death, decomposers return the complex molecules of an organism to the environment. • The pool of inorganic nutrients is used by plants and other producers to build new organic matter. ...
View or download Introduction and methods
View or download Introduction and methods

... alien plant species. Rare plant activities during this period emphasized mapping and monitoring of rare plants to determine their distribution, status, and response to alien ungulate and invasive plant control measures. Studies of rare plant distribution and status were undertaken in the 1990s in lo ...
File
File

... b. Changes in vegetation during secondary succession also change the numbers and types of animals and decomposers. B. The classic view of ecological succession is that it is an orderly sequence, each stage leading to the next, more stable stage until a climax community is reached. Such a community w ...
Evolution and Genetics
Evolution and Genetics

... Phylogenetic trees are common in today's scientific journals, but there it is seldom realized how speculative they are because they look so real. This rhetorical power was significant in the popularization and triumph of evolutionary theory. Yet phylogenies are only sketches of historical hypotheses ...
Click here to the file.
Click here to the file.

... Pemberton et al. (2003) refers to L. microphyllum as, "An aggressive invasive weed of moist habitats in Florida. This rapidly spreading weed colonizes new areas without the need of habitat disturbance and frequently completely dominates native vegetation. Herbicidal and mechanical controls are expen ...
The Nature and Value of Biodiversity
The Nature and Value of Biodiversity

... Biological diversity is being eroded as fast today as at any time since the dinosaurs died out some 65 million years ago. The crucible of extinction is believed to be in tropical forests. Around 10 million species live on earth, according to the best estimates, and tropical forests house between 50 ...
Succulent Karoo Protected Areas
Succulent Karoo Protected Areas

... ecosystem profile that identified nine priority areas for conservation within the Succulent Karoo. Through the SKEP process, specific areas within each of these nine priority areas are being identified and targeted for elevated conservation status. Priority areas in Namibia already have national leg ...
Western Toad
Western Toad

... overwintering areas. Adults have been found one to two kilometers away from breeding sites during the spring and summer. However distances of 5 km between breeding sites have been identified in some populations, with some toads moving as much as 7.2 km. Open water, often vernal pools are used for br ...
An Open-Air Laboratory between High and Low Tide
An Open-Air Laboratory between High and Low Tide

... World Heritage Site. The project suffered a terrible setback early on when the first island constructions built in the summer of 2013 were completely destroyed by Cyclone Xaver in December of the same year. ”We were pretty disappointed,“ Kleyer recalls, but the team refused to be discouraged and wen ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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