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Regional and National Issues for Forest Wildlife Research and
Regional and National Issues for Forest Wildlife Research and

... of all papers. Papers on large carnivores (24%) and ungulates (23%) made up major proportions of mammal papers, and 10% each of all papers. Papers on herpetofauna were fairly evenly distributed among groups of species, except for turtles. One-third of all papers on invertebrates focused on moths and ...
Convergence in Morphological Patterns and Community
Convergence in Morphological Patterns and Community

B I O D I V E R S I... R E S E A R C H
B I O D I V E R S I... R E S E A R C H

... soaked in honey water. These baits represent protein and carbohydrate food resources. There is some evidence that ant species differ in their preference for protein baits or carbohydrate baits (Stein et al., 1990; Yanoviak & Kaspari, 2000). Therefore, using different bait types should have sampled a ...
Invertebrate fauna and their ecological context on Whangaokena
Invertebrate fauna and their ecological context on Whangaokena

... Specimens captured were identified using external morphological characteristics to species or recognisable taxonomic unit (RTU) called species hereafter. An evaluation of the attributes of the assemblage collected and the affinities of samples was done. Attributes examined included identities, trop ...
Regional and local impact on species diversity – from pattern to
Regional and local impact on species diversity – from pattern to

... comparison of species richness in local assemblages (SL) with the total number of species in the region (SR). Linear relations between SR and SL have been interpreted as an indication of strong regional influence and weak influence of interactions within local communities. We propose that two aspect ...
QUESTION: Review
QUESTION: Review

... • Parasitism = a relationship in which one organism (parasite) depends on another (host) - For nourishment or some other benefit - The parasite harms, but doesn’t kill, the host • Some are free-living - Infrequent contact with their hosts - Ticks, sea lampreys • Some live within the host - Disease, ...
Unit 2 final
Unit 2 final

... dramatically decreased and the species was considered endangered. In 1974 the wild population actually did die out and in 1979 the last Black footed ferret in captivity died, at which time the species was considered extinct. In 1981 the ferrets were rediscovered and were taken into captivity to incr ...
BIOS 3010: Ecology 2. The effect of grazing herbivores: 3. The effect
BIOS 3010: Ecology 2. The effect of grazing herbivores: 3. The effect

... •  Gaps lead to succession-like changes in species composition. •  Disturbance knocks the community back to an earlier stage (Fig. 16.6 & Table 21.1): –  From pioneer species (p) to mid-succession species (m) to climax competitor species (c). ...
Determinants of Species Richness in the Park Grass Experiment
Determinants of Species Richness in the Park Grass Experiment

... address the question, Why do some plots support 44 species in equilibrium while others support only three? The great advantage of the PGE is that most of the plots have been monitored for sufficiently long that their botanical composition is known to be as close to equilibrium as is reasonable to ex ...
Threatened Species Lists - Friends of the Brush-tailed Rock
Threatened Species Lists - Friends of the Brush-tailed Rock

... The distribution of the Eastern Bristlebird has contracted to three disjunct areas of south-eastern Australia. There are three main populations: Northern - southern Queensland/northern NSW, Central - Barren Ground NR, Budderoo NR, Woronora Plateau, Jervis Bay NP, Booderee NP and Beecroft Peninsula a ...
Stochastic competitive exclusion leads to a cascade of
Stochastic competitive exclusion leads to a cascade of

... the steady-state configurations of the stochastic system for simple species assemblages formed by two or three species. Such approximations help us to partition the set of feasible population numbers into regions associated to coexistence, or the extinction of one, two, or three species. The steady- ...
Protecting Eastern Freshwater Cod
Protecting Eastern Freshwater Cod

... Protecting Eastern Freshwater Cod – a guide for fishers and land managers Eastern Freshwater Cod (also known as Clarence River Cod) is a threatened species under NSW and Commonwealth law. Eastern Freshwater Cod can weigh up to 41 kg but are more commonly less than 5 kg and 660 mm. These large, preda ...
Compensatory measures
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pest risk assessment - Department of Primary Industries, Parks
pest risk assessment - Department of Primary Industries, Parks

... The Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) is an Australian native lizard which is found in a wide range of arid to semi-arid habitats in the interior of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and the Northern Territory. The species is common and widespread throughout its Australi ...
INDIRECT EFFECTS OF A TOP PREDATOR ON A RAIN FOREST
INDIRECT EFFECTS OF A TOP PREDATOR ON A RAIN FOREST

Nevada Wildlife Action Plan - Nevada Department of Wildlife
Nevada Wildlife Action Plan - Nevada Department of Wildlife

... With a few noteworthy exceptions, birds in Nevada tend to be distributed at low densities across the landscape. This distribution is probably a reflection of food resources, which likewise tend to be rather widely dispersed in the Great Basin and Mojave Deserts. The exception to this generality usua ...
“Extinction/Endangered Species”
“Extinction/Endangered Species”

... In western Africa there remain approximately 94,000 western lowland gorilla's in the wild, but recent surveys indicate a decline of up to 56 percent across their range, due to poaching and disease. In areas hard hit by the Ebola virus, over 90 percent of great apes have been killed. It is this subsp ...
Practice Test One Key
Practice Test One Key

... At the death rate depicted by d2, consumer 2 will win (R2* < R1*); see points above. c. Based on your answers to parts a and b above, which species will be favored by a higher death rate and why will that species be favored? Consumer 1 will be favored by a higher death rate; consumer 1 has a higher ...
From individuals to populations to communities A dynamic energy
From individuals to populations to communities A dynamic energy

... Marine ecosystems are submitted to strong anthropogenic pressures, directly through the effects of fisheries, pollutions and ocean acidification and indirectly through the effects of climate changes and their interaction with natural climate variability. Understanding and predicting those effects and ...
ASET postprint
ASET postprint

... content with falsifiability. Many examples of theoretical statements are known to the philosopher of science which are never subjected to a Popperian test (Lakatos 1970). Theories sometimes contain a "protective belt" around a number of fundamental statements. In such cases, scientists will proceed ...
Nitrogen enrichment and plant communities
Nitrogen enrichment and plant communities

... and mycorrhizal symbiosis.33 In addition to biological N fixation through symbiosis, plants can also exert feedback control over N cycling although effects of litter chemistry on decomposition and soil microorganism communities34,35 (but see Ref. 36). This concept of multiple resource limitation is ...
Uso de la facilitación y plantas nodriza como técnica de reforestación
Uso de la facilitación y plantas nodriza como técnica de reforestación

... (Spartina alternifolia) than in gaps (45 versus 11%, respectively), as a result of the more ...
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... crater floor. In the worst case scenario, it could spread through the grass plains, competing with local species and therefore taking away an important food source of the ungulates. This species is highly toxic to humans and animals. It is important to avoid the spread of this aggressive alien by ca ...
bivalve aquaculture and exotic species: a review of ecological
bivalve aquaculture and exotic species: a review of ecological

... established mussel (M. edulis) reefs (Wolff & Reise 2002; Diederich 2005, Diederich 2006), slowly transforming the former mussel beds into oyster reefs. However, some of these observed changes might be facilitated by factors other than competitive exclusion such as milder winters recently experience ...
pdf. - Robert Colwell
pdf. - Robert Colwell

... 2000). Three species of louse had previously been known from wild California condors, and two of them have not, so far, been found elsewhere. But, apparently, no one has systematically searched for these louse species on other bird species, not even on the California condor’s closest relative (Wink ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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