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Raport privind informa*iile colectate pentru speciile de
Raport privind informa*iile colectate pentru speciile de

... predator of the forest, with preference for areas with old trees, well wooded, including thick shrubs; it is known that it can colonize a wide range of other habitats. The use of the space inside its territory can be influenced by habitat features and social interactions of lynxes. Densities are typ ...
Life-History Differences among Coral Reef Sponges
Life-History Differences among Coral Reef Sponges

... tems (e.g., Diaz and Rützler 2001; Wulff 2001). Some of their success may be related to mutualistic associations with many types of organisms (review in Wulff 2006a), including heterospecific sponges. Although associations in which sponges of different species grow over or adhere to each other woul ...
Mammal Community Structure in a World of Gradients
Mammal Community Structure in a World of Gradients

... Ecosystem productivity correlates with resource abundance, heterogeneity and amount of rare resources (Wright, 1983; Abrams, 1988) and is a major determinant of mammal species diversity (Olff et al., 2002). Several different components may collectively determine and regulate the productivity of an e ...
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from

... societies, in the form of food remains exploited by other scavenging opportunistic species (e.g. prey carcasses). Those subsidies have increased substantially since the appearance of Neolithic societies, as agriculture and, particularly, livestock and domesticated farm animals provided additional fo ...
Phylogenetic and functional characteristics of household yard floras
Phylogenetic and functional characteristics of household yard floras

... the spontaneous species pool. Yards are novel ecosystems where community assembly is driven by both natural and anthropogenic processes. Phylogenetic diversity and functional traits are increasingly recognized as critical to understanding processes of community assembly. Recent evidence indicates th ...
São Tomé e Príncipe International Species Action Plans for Critically
São Tomé e Príncipe International Species Action Plans for Critically

... Surveys undertaken between 2008 and 2010 by ABS were not able to provide actual population estimates for the species. However, based on expert advice used in the current IUCN Red listing, the species is placed in the band 50-249 mature individuals, with an extremely small and declining population. I ...
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies

... societies, in the form of food remains exploited by other scavenging opportunistic species (e.g. prey carcasses). Those subsidies have increased substantially since the appearance of Neolithic societies, as agriculture and, particularly, livestock and domesticated farm animals provided additional fo ...
Does functional redundancy exist?
Does functional redundancy exist?

... to functional complementarity and differences between the yields of mixtures and monocultures. Only a weaker version of functional redundancy, i.e. that mixture yields lie within the range of variation of monoculture yields, is compatible with stable coexistence in Lotka-Volterra systems. Spatial an ...
1 - Shepway District Council
1 - Shepway District Council

... 1.1. My name is Richard Moyse. I am the Head of Conservation and Policy for the Kent Wildlife Trust (KWT). I am appearing on behalf of KWT at this inquiry. 1.2. I was awarded an honours degree in Botany by the University of Wales in 1984 and have subsequently acquired 26 years professional experienc ...
CRS Report for Congress Endangered Species List Revisions:
CRS Report for Congress Endangered Species List Revisions:

... baseline rates by 100 - 10,000 times. With only 7 of the 1,676 listed species having gone extinct, (although 5 of these were later determined to have been extinct at the time of listing), this standard could be used to classify the ESA as a success. Species like the California condor and the red wol ...
Cuba Fishes
Cuba Fishes

... which has 29 rooms and belongs to a scuba diving resort, is located near the southeastern tip of Ensenada de Corrientes (Fig.1). Not far from this resort is a small settlement with 22 houses, a frontier guard-post, a visitor’s center for the reserve, and a meteorological radar station. There are few ...
PDF - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
PDF - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

... 1990). Imagines of Lepidoptera were simply sorted by 'family habitus', since exact sorting increased the time investment tenfold without increasing the ecological information gained very much. Other arthropod groups were either extensively sorted into recognisable taxonomic units (RTUs: morphospecie ...
Coexistence, niches and biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning
Coexistence, niches and biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning

... competitive dominance of high-yielding species. If we assume a zero-sum game of resource competition, then the dominance of productive species will come at a direct cost to their weaker opponents. Furthermore, if the productive species are competitively superior, then as they become dominant the mix ...
A Field Manual for Seed Collectors SEED COLLECTING FOR THE
A Field Manual for Seed Collectors SEED COLLECTING FOR THE

... · The population is wild, self-sown and not planted or cultivated. · At least 50 individuals can be sampled randomly and evenly. · 10,000 to 20,000 seeds can be collected within the time constraints. In practice, these quantities can often be achieved in less than two ‘collector-hours’. · The seed i ...
The niche, biogeography and species interactions
The niche, biogeography and species interactions

... extent (how much of the span of the range is occupied) and actual range occupancy (how many potentially suitable pixels are occupied), and then tested how these variables were related to species age in a genus of Neotropical trees. They found that younger species generally occupy less of their poten ...
This talk will be about patterns of species diversity
This talk will be about patterns of species diversity

... Clarke and Warwick (2001a) point out that quantitative measures can be very influenced by the abundance of the most dominant species and they recommend to transform the raw data. But too much transformation can lead you back to only presence/absence data. Many qualitative and quantitative similarity ...
Criteria for Categorizing Invasive Non
Criteria for Categorizing Invasive Non

... species biology, plant ecology and taxonomy, and land management should be formed. This “list committee” will consider for evaluation any nonnative plant species that is brought to its attention, but for the sake of efficiency the committee may need to focus on those species already widely acknowled ...
Coevolution: A synergy in biology and ecology
Coevolution: A synergy in biology and ecology

... investigate the relationship between genetic variation, for example, Pimentel’s study on housefly-parasitoid relationship, and Barertt’s study on pathogen virulence and plant resistance (Futuyma and Slatkin, 1983). This method is appropriate for two species with pairwise coevolution. (2) Use histori ...
Threatened Species Conservation Act Statutory Review
Threatened Species Conservation Act Statutory Review

... Without appropriate tools for managing and protecting biodiversity, important components may be lost while others are placed at risk of extinction. This erodes the ability of ecosystems to function, jeopardising the processes that all living organisms rely on for survival. NSW and Australian biodive ...
H. pakistanae - Sam Houston State University
H. pakistanae - Sam Houston State University

... It sounds like something out of science fiction: zombie fire ants. But it's all too real. Fire ants wander aimlessly away from the mound. Eventually their heads fall off, and they die. "It's a tool — they're not going to completely wipe out the fire ant, but it's a way to control their population," ...
Document
Document

... there. However, there are national scale threats to A2A from climate change, clearing and fragmentation. A vision to conserve these interconnected lands to help conserve native species and to respond to these threats is described here. A2A connectivity conservation Connectivity conservation along th ...
Coextinction and Persistence of Dependent Species in a Changing
Coextinction and Persistence of Dependent Species in a Changing

... 2000). Three species of louse had previously been known from wild California condors, and two of them have not, so far, been found elsewhere. But, apparently, no one has systematically searched for these louse species on other bird species, not even on the California condor’s closest relative (Wink ...
A comparison of survival strategies in the extreme environment
A comparison of survival strategies in the extreme environment

... Krill growth is dependent on environmental conditions, their habitat and food availability, and is dependent on the difference between their metabolic costs and feeding rate (Alonzo and Mangel, 2001). They do not build up fat reserves like many other marine species to use as food reserves, but lipid ...
Community Patterns in Source
Community Patterns in Source

... dispersal increased (fig. 1b). To study species rank abundance distributions, we used a larger metacommunity (40 species and 40 communities). The matrix of species parameters was chosen such that each species was the best competitor in one community and the distribution of parameters corresponded to ...
Invertebrate fauna and their ecological context on Whangaokena
Invertebrate fauna and their ecological context on Whangaokena

... Specimens captured were identified using external morphological characteristics to species or recognisable taxonomic unit (RTU) called species hereafter. An evaluation of the attributes of the assemblage collected and the affinities of samples was done. Attributes examined included identities, trop ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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