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An Agricultural Law Research Article Bioprospecting, Alien Invasive
An Agricultural Law Research Article Bioprospecting, Alien Invasive

... There will be no chance to derive benefits, and opportunities will be lost. The issue is how best to balance control of physical access to genetic resources with the need to ensure benefit sharing. One important aspect is simply to get providing countries to plan better. Capacity building is key. An ...
Pitfall Trapping as a Method for Studying Populations of Carabidae
Pitfall Trapping as a Method for Studying Populations of Carabidae

... As very small numbers were taken in traps A in this period comparison is restricted to B and C in Table 2 which shows that type B traps took significantly more of the Pterostichus species, while those associated with plants occurred equally in both kinds of trap. This indicates that the larger speci ...
The effect of agricultural diversity and crop choice on
The effect of agricultural diversity and crop choice on

... species only. This was also a practical measure as trait data for many species is still quite limited. For agricultural plants, acreage was used to represent abundance, while for native plants, abundance was represented by frequency of presence in study plots (IA), cover class (CO, KS) or biomass (M ...
Ecological Mechanisms Underlying Arthropod Species Further
Ecological Mechanisms Underlying Arthropod Species Further

... with nest density at three spatial scales (63). Energy limitation was more profound at sites with lower NPP, and sites with higher average temperatures tended to have ants with smaller body size (61). Although mechanisms underlying species-energy theory as a general explanation are currently unresol ...
CHAPTER 10. Nekton - The Narragansett Bay National Estuarine
CHAPTER 10. Nekton - The Narragansett Bay National Estuarine

... shallows. ...
Unit 5 test Answer Section
Unit 5 test Answer Section

... B) releasing of nutrients from rock behavior between species except C) arrival of pioneer species A) reducing competition by foraging at different D) trapping of wind-blown soil times E) acid rain B) reducing competition by foraging in different 9. Which of the following are not considered places pr ...
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and

... Mackay Coast bioregions in Queensland (as defined in version 6.1 of the Interim Biogeographical Regionalisation of Australia). It is typically a woodland but can have a forest structure in some areas. It generally consists of two clear structural layers: a canopy of broad leaf tea-tree and a diverse ...
pptx
pptx

... “If some mechanism promotes the coexistence of two or more species, each species must be able to increase when it is rare and the others are at their typical abundances; this invasibility criterion is fundamental evidence for species coexistence regardless of the mechanism.” “some subset of the co-o ...
Invasive Species - Eastern Ontario Model Forest
Invasive Species - Eastern Ontario Model Forest

...  In North America 300 tree feeding insects native to Europe are established  800 of the roughly 5000 plant species are not supposed to be here Module 1 ...
Ecological scaling alters observed relationships between diversity
Ecological scaling alters observed relationships between diversity

... relationships among these variables remain the same as in relatively unaffected ecosystems. The mechanistic bases of the relationships among these three factors in natural ecosystems remain unclear and somewhat controversial, in part because studies have often focused either on single scales, or on ...
pptx
pptx

... “If some mechanism promotes the coexistence of two or more species, each species must be able to increase when it is rare and the others are at their typical abundances; this invasibility criterion is fundamental evidence for species coexistence regardless of the mechanism.” “some subset of the co-o ...
Wooded habitat edges as refugia from microtine herbivory in
Wooded habitat edges as refugia from microtine herbivory in

... because of its high abundance and widespread distribution. Meadow voles are the dominant small-mammal species in herbaceous habitats of eastern North America (Ostfeld and Manson 1996), and throughout the tallgrass prairie region (Wilson and Ruff 1999). Meadow voles prefer mesic grassland habitats an ...
EU NON-NATIVE SPECIES RISK ANALYSIS – RISK ASSESSMENT
EU NON-NATIVE SPECIES RISK ANALYSIS – RISK ASSESSMENT

... Barun et al. (2010) did not find a single viper on Mljet or Korcˇ ula, where the mongoose has been present since 1910 and 1927, respectively (Tvrtkovic´ & Krysˇtufek, 1990), but Budinski et al. (2008), after extensive search, found one on Mljet in 2007. This mongoose was introduced into many nations ...
Biodiversity Conservation Guide for Farmers and Ranchers in Alberta
Biodiversity Conservation Guide for Farmers and Ranchers in Alberta

... situation. If you farm or ranch in ways that are guided by these six principles, then you likely already know a great deal about your land and its ecological characteristics – about how living things interact with and respond to each other and their physical environment. ...
press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions
press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions

... understand community dynamics. The outcomes of such experiments are often difficult to anticipate solely on the basis of intuition. This is because the effects of a perturbation may pass through a complex network of direct and indirect pathways in a food web, and the outcome may be highly sensitive ...
Floral abortion and pollination in four species of tropical
Floral abortion and pollination in four species of tropical

... shoots. Bagging experiments in the past have not included a control for the effect of containing the flower, but it is possible that bagging may produce micro-climatic conditions that inhibit seed production (Whelan and Goldingay, 1986). 2.3.4. Unbagged control A reproductive shoot was tagged at the ...
effects of temperature on the size of aquatic ectotherms
effects of temperature on the size of aquatic ectotherms

... Salmincola salmoneus; Bacillariophyta; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; phenotypic plasticity ...
SPRING guts 1 - University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory
SPRING guts 1 - University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory

... similar pleco catfish may be found throughout much of peninsular Florida in canals, lakes, and streams. ...
Seedling survival and seed size
Seedling survival and seed size

... establishing under particular hazards (such as shade, drought or herbivory) confirmed that seedlings of large-seeded species perform better than those of small-seeded species in most situations. However, the magnitude of this advantage was not sufficient to counterbalance the greater number of seeds ...
Opposite relationships between invasibility and native species
Opposite relationships between invasibility and native species

... more diverse resident communities. Small scale experiments that affect resources through direct additions or disturbance have shown that invasibility increases with gross resource supply (Burke and Grime 1996, Davis and Pelsor 2001). Surveys of existing invasion patterns, which do not take propagule ...
Curonian Lagoon
Curonian Lagoon

... the indicators assessed. The years of 1996, 1998 and 1999 do, however, to some extent differ from the other years in the time-series. During these three years the abundance of perch and piscivores was relatively high, as were the diversity, trophic level and proportion of piscivores. Background and ...
Do Habitat Conservation Plans Deserve Wider Implementation?
Do Habitat Conservation Plans Deserve Wider Implementation?

... There are now more than 700 HCPs nationwide, with additional plans in preparation. While a number of HCPs have been based on a more conventional model of bilateral, single-project permits that merely seek to mitigate harm to listed species, the more noteworthy HCPs are landscape-wide and focused on ...
Leaf trait variation captures climate differences but differs with
Leaf trait variation captures climate differences but differs with

... Prior to the calculation of ΔT, the leaf trait data were logarithm-transformed to ensure that the mean values for all leaf traits were calculated at the same scale. A significant positive ΔT, as determined by a one-way ANOVA, indicates that the trait value at BBG is significantly higher than at NBG, ...
Mimicry as a novel pathway linking biodiversity
Mimicry as a novel pathway linking biodiversity

... poor songs [19], and may be achieved through the imitation of other species’ vocalizations as an alternative to improvisation and invention of new song elements. It has been shown that song complexity may honestly indicate individual quality and, as such, elicit female response more than monotonous ...
A snake in paradise: Disturbance of plant reproduction following
A snake in paradise: Disturbance of plant reproduction following

... posts in 1-hour trials, up to 4 h per day. Observation trials were preceded by a 5–10 min pre-observation period, in which visits were not registered. Only animals visiting the flowers were recorded, and their flower probing behaviour observed. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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