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Band Introduction - Georgia Standards
Band Introduction - Georgia Standards

... for pitch, key signatures, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, expression, and direction (including repeat signs, da capo, etc.) into individual and ensemble performances. c. Notate rhythms and melodies utilizing a dictation method. d. Read and notate music using software. B. Creation MMSAP.4 - I ...
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... A good melody usually has a good balance between steps and leaps. A leap is usually followed by steps in opposite direction (filling in the blank). 3. Rhythmic character: long-short patterns instead of steady rhythm constantly A good melody usually has a distinct rhythmic character. Tonality and Har ...
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3e_Late_Med_MUS

... • Rhythm was still not precisely notated, but was indicated by the grouping of neumes and applying the proper Rhythmic Mode (next slide) • This period of evolution (1100-1250) culminated in the notation of rhythm that is used today ...
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Chapter 2 ELEMENTS AND CONCEPTS OF MUSIC
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... voice or instrumental part accompanying a melody or primary line in parallel motion) in fourths. These tribes never, even by chance, sing an isolated third. The same is true of tribes who sing in fifths and octaves." (Italics mine.) It is also significant that these harmony notes are considered equa ...
File - Music with Mrs. Fash
File - Music with Mrs. Fash

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On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata

... are projected to form salient intervals with the basic tone (the tonic) and thereby give rise to the phenomenon of tonal scales. Humans can distinguish about 240 pitches within an octave in the mid-range of hearing. Nevertheless, most tonal scales across cultures contain only ive, six or seven tones ...
www.classclef.com Page 1
www.classclef.com Page 1

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... In barbershop harmony, the four voice parts have different names and functions than in other vocal styles. Although the ranges for the four voice parts are similar to traditional music, the strength of the barbershop chord structure lies in its cone-shaped sound. The lightest production, without sac ...
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Impact of the Blues on Other Forms of Popular Music
Impact of the Blues on Other Forms of Popular Music

... performed significant blues recordings. The blues scale is often used in popular songs like Harold Arlen's “Blues in the Night”, blues ballads like “Since I Fell for You” and “Please Send Me Someone to Love”, and even in orchestral works such as George Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue” and “Concerto in ...
The History of Music, Second Edition
The History of Music, Second Edition

... Great attempted to organize the various chants that had spread throughout Christendom. His compilation became known as Gregorian Chant. These bare, unadorned melodies have remained vital to Catholic worship. Modern composers often return to them when they want to evoke a solemn, sacred atmosphere.] ...
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Additional Teaching Notes for Trinity College London Piano exams
Additional Teaching Notes for Trinity College London Piano exams

... The Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm are the final pieces in the important collection of piano pieces entitled Mikrokosmos which Bartók assembled during the years 1926–1939. These dances are characterised by asymmetrical rhythms and bar-lengths. In this particular dance, there are three beats in a bar ...
Notes - Andre Mount
Notes - Andre Mount

... o “Augmented 6th chords frequently represent a chromatically inflected IV or II on the way to V. Important possibilities include the chromatic inflection n4-#4, usually from IV6, and chromaticized voice exchange, usually from IV, but also from II65, etc. Augmented 6th chords can also result from the ...
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Ostinato



In music, an ostinato [ostiˈnaːto] (derived from Italian: stubborn, compare English: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch. The best-known ostinato-based piece may be Ravel's Boléro or Giorgio Moroder's I Feel Love.The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody in itself. Both ostinatos and ostinati are accepted English plural forms, the latter reflecting the word's Italian etymology. Strictly speaking, ostinati should have exact repetition, but in common usage, the term covers repetition with variation and development, such as the alteration of an ostinato line to fit changing harmonies or keys.If the cadence may be regarded as the cradle of tonality, the ostinato patterns can be considered the playground in which it grew strong and self-confident.Within the context of film music, Claudia Gorbman defines an obstinate as a repeated melodic or rhythmic figure that propel scenes that lack dynamic visual action.Ostinato plays an important part in improvised music (rock and jazz), in which it is often referred to as a riff or a vamp. A ""favorite technique of contemporary jazz writers"", ostinati are often used in modal and Latin jazz and traditional African music including Gnawa music.
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