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Extrasolar Planet Populations, Lebo, 8-1
Extrasolar Planet Populations, Lebo, 8-1

... • Overwhelming majority are massive gas giants, many close to their parent star • This is because they are easiest to find with the Doppler technique • Have found: multiple planet systems (20+); planet atmospheres; some low-mass (probably solid) planets • Eccentricity seems more common than circular ...
Great Migrations & other natural history tales
Great Migrations & other natural history tales

... at the surface as a strait line section (linearly). Linear approximation is not necessarily accurate, but it needs not to be here. Plugging dP/dr ~ -P(0)/R into the hydrostatic radial force equation 0 = -G -(1/) dP/dr, and replacing the average gas density with estimate M/V = M/((4 ...
Achievement
Achievement

... QUESTION ONE: THE SUN The Sun is at the centre of our solar system and provides the energy source for life on Earth. Explain in detail EACH of the stages (birth, life, and death) in the life cycle of the Sun. In your explanation, you should make reference to the energy changes: ...
7.4 Meet Your Solar System
7.4 Meet Your Solar System

... but they also have many differences. • The inner, or terrestrial, planets are rocky and small. The outer planets, or gas giants, are made of gases and are huge. • The astronomical unit is defined as the average distance between Earth and the Sun. ...
The Origin of the Solar System: Progress in Understanding Accretion
The Origin of the Solar System: Progress in Understanding Accretion

... As yet, these new discoveries have not been incorporated into formation models. Where once we thought that Jupiter-like planets would naturally form at the distance from a star where water would condense, and represent a natural bulge in the mass available in the disk, we now have many counter-exam ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Solar system formed out of a "whirlpool" in a "universal fluid". Planets formed out of eddies in the fluid. Sun formed at center. Planets in cooler regions. Cloud called "Solar Nebula". This is pre-Newton and modern science. But basic idea correct, and the theory evolved as science advanced, as we'l ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • A meteoroid is a piece of metal or rock in the Solar System that is smaller than an asteroid. • Sometimes meteoroids get pulled in by Earth’s gravity. As they enter Earth’s atmosphere, friction causes them to burn up creating a streak of light across the sky known as a meteor. • On rare occasions, ...
Grade 9 Science Part 3 Other Celestial Bodies
Grade 9 Science Part 3 Other Celestial Bodies

... (broken from asteroids, comets or planets) • Meteors: Meteroids burning up in the earth’s atmosphere (shooting stars!) • Shooting stars are NOT stars • Meteor showers: when earth passes through trail of comet ...
Search for Life in the Universe
Search for Life in the Universe

... • Terrestrial planets: – Migration of Jovian planets disrupts terrestrial planets in the habitable zone during the migration – Final elliptic orbits  long-term disruption ...
The most accepted theory of the origin of the solar system is the
The most accepted theory of the origin of the solar system is the

... Stage Seven – The slow-orbiting massive cores of the proto-Jupiter and proto-Saturn gravitationally attracted large quantities of gas (mainly hydrogen and helium) left over from the solar nebula. As a result, both planets became quite massive, developing thick atmospheres, and with increasing depth ...
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ppt

... rings, asteroids, comets, KBOs, meteoroids, dust. Evidence of collisions: - cratered surfaces on objects of all sizes - high mass density of Mercury - extremely volatile-poor composition of the Moon - heavy bombardment until 700 My after the Moon was formed - the huge Herschel crater on Mimas - retr ...
Nebular Theory worksheet 2017
Nebular Theory worksheet 2017

... Using the infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently discovered two “new” or “young” stars which were orbited by large clouds of tiny particles, mostly gas and dust. It is proposed that the dust clouds, pulled together by gravity will ev ...
Origin of the Elements and the Earth
Origin of the Elements and the Earth

... Ring of expelled gas from earlier ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... os asteroid, or even moon or another planet, which has fallen to earth). Comet: an ancient icy body. Near the sun, has two tails of material pointing away from the sun. Come from the Kuiper Belt, and the much larger “oort cloud” which stretches half way to the next star. ...
Our Solar System ppt
Our Solar System ppt

... Combined, they would be about half the size of Earth’s moon ...
Lecture - Faculty
Lecture - Faculty

... Share Question If an interstellar cloud contracts to become a star, it does so because of what force? a) electromagnetic b) nuclear c) gravitational d) centrifugal ...
Comets - Cloudfront.net
Comets - Cloudfront.net

... The Origin of Comets Occasionally the gravity of a passing star changes the orbit of some of these icy planetismals so that they go closer to the Sun. When the icy planetismal, a comet nucleus, usually about 10 km in diameter reaches Jupiter’s orbit it begins to melt and a cloud of gas and dust cal ...
Planets
Planets

... Why would this ...
File1 - School of Astronomy, IPM
File1 - School of Astronomy, IPM

... Formation of Baryonic structures in the gravitational potential of dark halo Gravitational potential of dark matter heat and condense baryonic matter. Baryonic matter start cooling by radiating and if the radiation becomes efficient, matter cools and condense at the center gravitational potential. ...
ASTR101
ASTR101

... • There are many more! ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Kuiper belt objects more than 300 km in diameter, smaller asteroids, comets, and meteoroids ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the Sun, planets, Galilean moons, meteors, asteroids, and comets while completing a foldable and notes. ...
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 1

... O. A region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which most of the Solar System’s asteroids are located P. A rocky planet similar to the Earth in size and structure Q. A vast region in which comet nuclei orbit R. Microscopic solid dust particles in interstellar space S. An object that orbits th ...
Interstellar Cloud
Interstellar Cloud

...  Photons absorbed by the thin material of the fragment are radiated into space, so no temperature increase occurs.  The fragments continue to contract until they become so dense that radiation can not escape the core of the star. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)- proposed the heliocentric model • Johannes Kepler (15711630)- propsed that the orbits around the sun were ellipses ...
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Directed panspermia

Directed panspermia concerns the deliberate transport of microorganisms in space to be used as introduced species on lifeless planets. Directed panspermia may have been sent to Earth to start life here, or may be sent from Earth to seed exoplanets with life.Historically, Shklovskii and Sagan (1966) and Crick and Orgel (1973) hypothesized that life on Earth may have been seeded deliberately by other civilizations. Conversely, Mautner and Matloff (1979) and Mautner (1995, 1997) proposed that we ourselves should seed new planetary systems, protoplanetary discs or star-forming clouds with microorganisms, to secure and expand our organic gene/protein life-form. To avoid interference with local life, the targets may be young planetary systems where local life is unlikely. Directed panspermia can be motivated by biotic ethics that value the basic patterns of organic gene/protein life with its unique complexity and unity, and its drive for self-propagation.Belonging to life then implies panbiotic ethics with a purpose to propagate and expand life in space. Directed panspermia for this purpose is becoming possible due to developments in solar sails, precise astrometry, the discovery of extrasolar planets, extremophiles and microbial genetic engineering. Cosmological projections suggests that life in space can then have an immense future.
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