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File - Earth Science with Mr. Lanik
File - Earth Science with Mr. Lanik

... around it: the Earth, the other eight planets, asteroids, and comets. The Sun is 150 million kilometers (93 million miles) away from the Earth (this distance varies slightly throughout the year, because the Earth's orbit is an ellipse and not a perfect circle). The Sun is an average star - there are ...
ASTR 100: Homework 1 Solutions McGaugh, Fall 2008
ASTR 100: Homework 1 Solutions McGaugh, Fall 2008

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The Heliocentric Universe
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... Problem 3 (20 points): The sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.9×1026 J/sec. Assuming the sun is a uniform spherical mass, how much would the radius have to shrink each year if the radiated energy were strictly due to gravitational contraction? ...
March 2013 - Joliet Junior College
March 2013 - Joliet Junior College

... you have good eyesight according to the Native Americans and the ancient Egyptians. (They all must have passed because there are no pictures of ancient Egyptians or a Native Americans wearing glasses!) The two stars that mark the outer edge of the dipper cup are the “pointer stars” and if you follow ...
The sun - Salwan Education Trust
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... All of us have been troubled by the glare and heat of the Sun on a hot summer day. Stop! Where does the glow come from? Until the nineteenth century it was generally accepted that the process by which the Sun gave heat and light was very similar to the burning of logs to create a fire. But there was ...
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... BEYOND THE KUIPER BELT, SCIENTIST BELIEVE THERE IS A SPHERICAL CLOUD OF DEBRIS KNOWN AS THE OORT CLOUD. THIS EXTENDS FROM ABOUT 50,000 TO 100,000 AU OR 1 LY TO ABOURT 1.7 LY FROM THE SUN. THIS REGION COULD CONTAIN UP TO 1 TRILLION ICY OBJECTS AND IS THOUGHT TO BE THE ORIGIN OF MOST COMETS. ...
Answer - OKBU.net
Answer - OKBU.net

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... affect the seasons, while changing the orbit would changes. alter the amount of sun on the surface. Horner, meanwhile, is examining scenarios under Waltham, meanwhile, says there is a discrepancy which giant planets send giant impactors, such as asteroids, towards inner planets. For Earth, a between ...
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... Stellar Lifetimes • The Sun (and all stars) will eventually run out of fuel (hydrogen in regions where it is hot enough for fusion). • If all the hydrogen in the Sun could fuse to helium, the Sun’s lifetime would be 100 billion years. • But, by the time about 10% of the Sun’s H has been converted in ...
apparent retrograde motion - Indiana University Astronomy
apparent retrograde motion - Indiana University Astronomy

... with the stars, east to west, making a full circuit around the sky (meridian to meridian) in approximately one day  Most of the time, planets move slowly eastward each day relative to the stars: different planets at different rates ...
Our Solar System LEVELED BOOK • S www.readinga-z.com
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... Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is known as the red planet because of large amounts of rust-colored dust on its surface. Mars is the most Earth-like of all the planets of our Solar System. Mars has seasons similar to our own, and the soil there is similar to the soil on Earth. But there i ...
Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... – Terrestrial planetesimals mostly rock, metals; not very massive – Jovian planetesimals mostly Icy materials + rock; much more ...
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

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AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011
AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011

... The sun will be a main-sequence star for 10 Byr, and then it becomes a giant, which engulfs Earth. Therefore the sun will stay small for another 5 Byr. b. (2 pts.) Why does the helium in the core of the sun not fuse at the present time? (1 pt.) When that helium does fuse eventually, what will the he ...
SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and
SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and

... The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and the Sun is one of about a hundred billion stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way, two other similar­size galaxies, and dozens of smaller galaxies compose the Local Group, which in turn is part of?the Local Supercluster of galaxi ...
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Solar System Formation, Earth, Mercury, and the Moon (Professor

... • The Moon takes about 27 days to go once around the Earth. • Because of the Earth’s movement in its orbit, the Moon takes 29.5 days to get back to the same place relative to the Sun. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... gravitational collapse of a cloud (nebula) of dust and gas • As the nebula collapses, it forms a spinning disk (due to conservation of angular momentum) • The collapse releases gravitational energy, which heats the centre; this central hot portion forms a star • The outer, cooler particles suffer re ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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