
Habitats Jr. 04
... amount of gravity on the Moon. Also, the wide range of temperatures on the Moon are so extreme that you would freeze in an instant or burn to a crisp. If you walked from a point on one side of the Moon straight through the center to the other ...
... amount of gravity on the Moon. Also, the wide range of temperatures on the Moon are so extreme that you would freeze in an instant or burn to a crisp. If you walked from a point on one side of the Moon straight through the center to the other ...
Chapter 4. Orbits
... This means that they are almost not moving at all when at their aphelion points and it turns out that those points are generally way beyond the orbit of Pluto and as much as 1/3 of the way to the nearest star! Nonetheless, the comets do not have hyperbolic orbits, which is the case one gets if the t ...
... This means that they are almost not moving at all when at their aphelion points and it turns out that those points are generally way beyond the orbit of Pluto and as much as 1/3 of the way to the nearest star! Nonetheless, the comets do not have hyperbolic orbits, which is the case one gets if the t ...
Intermediate - Maggie`s Earth Adventures
... solar facts on these charts. Children will need to look back and find the information needed to answer each question. Of course, there’s nothing more powerful than doing it yourself. I remember FINALLY understanding algebra after I had to study it with my son! Teaching and creating are powerful lear ...
... solar facts on these charts. Children will need to look back and find the information needed to answer each question. Of course, there’s nothing more powerful than doing it yourself. I remember FINALLY understanding algebra after I had to study it with my son! Teaching and creating are powerful lear ...
Astronomy Lecture 3c
... 61. “Kirkwood Gaps” are found in A.ring systems B.the asteroid belt C.“Kirkwood Gaps” are found in both ring systems and the asteroid belt 62. The Sun probably began as a ? Star. A.T Tauri B.Herbig Ae/Be 63. The rings of Saturn are primarily made of A.ice B.rock debris C.dust D.the rings of Saturn a ...
... 61. “Kirkwood Gaps” are found in A.ring systems B.the asteroid belt C.“Kirkwood Gaps” are found in both ring systems and the asteroid belt 62. The Sun probably began as a ? Star. A.T Tauri B.Herbig Ae/Be 63. The rings of Saturn are primarily made of A.ice B.rock debris C.dust D.the rings of Saturn a ...
Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science II: The Changing Earth Module
... sometimes destroying each other, sometimes sticking together to form even bigger planetesimals =⇒ this is a process known as accretion. ...
... sometimes destroying each other, sometimes sticking together to form even bigger planetesimals =⇒ this is a process known as accretion. ...
Chapter 19
... ● Except for Pluto, the outer planets are much larger than the inner planets. ● Inner planets contain thick, gaseous atmospheres with many satellites and rings. ● Large planets are called Gas Giants. ● Gas Giants have no solid surface, which means a spaceship can’t land on them ...
... ● Except for Pluto, the outer planets are much larger than the inner planets. ● Inner planets contain thick, gaseous atmospheres with many satellites and rings. ● Large planets are called Gas Giants. ● Gas Giants have no solid surface, which means a spaceship can’t land on them ...
Planet Hunters
... of our neighboring systems. With only our own solar system as a model, scientists once assumed that most solar systems would consist of small rocky planets near the star and massive gas giants at greater distances, which took decades to round the star in their ponderous orbits. Yet the very first di ...
... of our neighboring systems. With only our own solar system as a model, scientists once assumed that most solar systems would consist of small rocky planets near the star and massive gas giants at greater distances, which took decades to round the star in their ponderous orbits. Yet the very first di ...
Week 3: Kepler`s Laws, Light and Matter
... • As we discussed last time, the apparent retrograde motion (a reversal in direction of motion) of the planets is caused by the fact the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun at different velocities. The Ptolemaic model of geocentric system, unsuccessfully tried to explain this motion b ...
... • As we discussed last time, the apparent retrograde motion (a reversal in direction of motion) of the planets is caused by the fact the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun at different velocities. The Ptolemaic model of geocentric system, unsuccessfully tried to explain this motion b ...
ASTRONOMICAL SOC IETY OF TASMANIA BULLETIN 160
... Mr. Johnson in his talk mentioned that one of the fundamental problems of stellar evolution is the source of stellar energy. About 100 yrs. ago Mayer, Lockyer and others considered the meteoric theory, and Helmholz in 1854 pointed out that the contracting of a gaseous sphere by its own gravitational ...
... Mr. Johnson in his talk mentioned that one of the fundamental problems of stellar evolution is the source of stellar energy. About 100 yrs. ago Mayer, Lockyer and others considered the meteoric theory, and Helmholz in 1854 pointed out that the contracting of a gaseous sphere by its own gravitational ...
Solar System
... A comet is an icy small Solar System body (SSSB) that, when close enough to the Sun, displays a visible coma (a thin, fuzzy, temporary atmosphere) and sometimes also a tail . As a comet gets closer to the sun, the ice on the surface of the nucleus begins turning into gas, forming a cloud known as th ...
... A comet is an icy small Solar System body (SSSB) that, when close enough to the Sun, displays a visible coma (a thin, fuzzy, temporary atmosphere) and sometimes also a tail . As a comet gets closer to the sun, the ice on the surface of the nucleus begins turning into gas, forming a cloud known as th ...
The Sun
... At and above the corona: Gas is very hot Very energetic Like steam above our boiling pot of water, the gas ‘evaporates’. • Wind passes out through Coronal Holes • Solar Wind carries away a million tons of Sun’s mass each second! • Only 0.1% of total Sun’s mass in last 4.6 billion years. ...
... At and above the corona: Gas is very hot Very energetic Like steam above our boiling pot of water, the gas ‘evaporates’. • Wind passes out through Coronal Holes • Solar Wind carries away a million tons of Sun’s mass each second! • Only 0.1% of total Sun’s mass in last 4.6 billion years. ...
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
... b) we don’t feel as though Earth moves. c) objects fall toward Earth, not the Sun. d) we don’t see an enormous wind. e) All of the above were valid reasons. ...
... b) we don’t feel as though Earth moves. c) objects fall toward Earth, not the Sun. d) we don’t see an enormous wind. e) All of the above were valid reasons. ...
Planetarium Lab 1
... Planetarium Lab 1 __________________________________ Lost in Space. I’m lost and want to go home, which is north of where I am. How do I use the Big Dipper to find north? Locate the two _pointer__ stars on the bowl of the Big Dipper, follow these to the tip of the handle of the Little Dipper, which ...
... Planetarium Lab 1 __________________________________ Lost in Space. I’m lost and want to go home, which is north of where I am. How do I use the Big Dipper to find north? Locate the two _pointer__ stars on the bowl of the Big Dipper, follow these to the tip of the handle of the Little Dipper, which ...
A Sense of Scale - Young Scientists Journal
... least dense planet at 0.14g/cm3 [4] (compared to 1.33g/cm3 for Jupiter) and was the first discovered planet with a retrograde orbit – which is in the opposite direction of the rotation of its host star. The physical upper mass limit for a planet is roughly 13 times the mass of Jupiter; [5] this is ...
... least dense planet at 0.14g/cm3 [4] (compared to 1.33g/cm3 for Jupiter) and was the first discovered planet with a retrograde orbit – which is in the opposite direction of the rotation of its host star. The physical upper mass limit for a planet is roughly 13 times the mass of Jupiter; [5] this is ...
ASTRONOMY CURRICULUM Unit 1: Introduction to Astronomy
... ● Formation of the solar system was likely due to the Condensation Theory which follows that the planets were formed from a process of dust condensation, accretion and fragmentation. ● The inner and outer planets are separated by the asteroid belt and among the Terrestrial and Jovian planets, there ...
... ● Formation of the solar system was likely due to the Condensation Theory which follows that the planets were formed from a process of dust condensation, accretion and fragmentation. ● The inner and outer planets are separated by the asteroid belt and among the Terrestrial and Jovian planets, there ...
ASTRONOMY CURRICULUM Unit 1: Introduction to Astronomy
... ● Formation of the solar system was likely due to the Condensation Theory which follows that the planets were formed from a process of dust condensation, accretion and fragmentation. ● The inner and outer planets are separated by the asteroid belt and among the Terrestrial and Jovian planets, th ...
... ● Formation of the solar system was likely due to the Condensation Theory which follows that the planets were formed from a process of dust condensation, accretion and fragmentation. ● The inner and outer planets are separated by the asteroid belt and among the Terrestrial and Jovian planets, th ...
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science
... was as bright as Jupiter, soon became as bright as Venus, and even became bright enough to see during the day for two weeks. As it dimmed, it went from white to yellow to orange to red. It was visible in the night sky for over one year • Tycho saw a supernova, an exploding star, and used its paralla ...
... was as bright as Jupiter, soon became as bright as Venus, and even became bright enough to see during the day for two weeks. As it dimmed, it went from white to yellow to orange to red. It was visible in the night sky for over one year • Tycho saw a supernova, an exploding star, and used its paralla ...
Lecture 1 - University of Maryland Astronomy
... confirmed planets orbiting other stars, and thousands of other good candidates. I am proud to say that the first extrasolar planets were detected around a pulsar, but the rest are around ordinary stars. We’ll talk in detail about these guys in a later class, but suffice it to say that it only recent ...
... confirmed planets orbiting other stars, and thousands of other good candidates. I am proud to say that the first extrasolar planets were detected around a pulsar, but the rest are around ordinary stars. We’ll talk in detail about these guys in a later class, but suffice it to say that it only recent ...
The Sun: Our Extraordinary Ordinary Star
... particles lasting less than an hour. • Coronal Mass Ejections – huge balloon-shaped volumes of high energy gas – Trillions of tons ...
... particles lasting less than an hour. • Coronal Mass Ejections – huge balloon-shaped volumes of high energy gas – Trillions of tons ...
Chapter 19
... Most meteorites that have been collected are stony and have compositions like those of the inner planets and the moon. How the Moon Formed There are several theories for how the moon formed. Some Thought a separate body was captured by Earth’s gravity. Others thought the moon formed at the same tim ...
... Most meteorites that have been collected are stony and have compositions like those of the inner planets and the moon. How the Moon Formed There are several theories for how the moon formed. Some Thought a separate body was captured by Earth’s gravity. Others thought the moon formed at the same tim ...
Lecture 2+3 - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
... 1. The Co-op has 49 new textbooks as of Friday for this class “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition, Media Update” 2. What is the difference between “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition” and “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition, Media Update” ? The book contents are the same, but the media update ver ...
... 1. The Co-op has 49 new textbooks as of Friday for this class “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition, Media Update” 2. What is the difference between “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition” and “The Cosmic Perspective, 3rd edition, Media Update” ? The book contents are the same, but the media update ver ...
Chapter 1 - Scholastic Shop
... There have always been changes in the climate on earth. Natural climate change depends on how much warmth and light the earth receives from the sun. The earth is at an angle of about 23 degrees as it travels around the sun. Some scientists believe that, over hundreds of thousands of years, this ang ...
... There have always been changes in the climate on earth. Natural climate change depends on how much warmth and light the earth receives from the sun. The earth is at an angle of about 23 degrees as it travels around the sun. Some scientists believe that, over hundreds of thousands of years, this ang ...
Quiz # 1
... A) relative distances of the Earth and the Moon from the Sun are irrelevant because this phase can occur at any time. B) Moon is farther from the Sun than the Earth is. C) Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth is. D) Earth and the Moon are at almost the same distance from the Sun. 10. The reason ...
... A) relative distances of the Earth and the Moon from the Sun are irrelevant because this phase can occur at any time. B) Moon is farther from the Sun than the Earth is. C) Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth is. D) Earth and the Moon are at almost the same distance from the Sun. 10. The reason ...
Solar System

The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.