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Earth Science Learning Outcomes
Earth Science Learning Outcomes

... f. inner core 4. explain the movement of three types of seismic waves (primary, secondary, and surface waves) through the layers of the Earth’s crust 5. describe tectonic plate boundaries, including: transform boundaries, divergent boundaries, and convergent boundaries 6. identify tectonic mapping s ...
earthquakes-2nd-of-week-52
earthquakes-2nd-of-week-52

... – Geologist use seismic waves to locate an Earthquakes epicenter. P waves arrive at the seismograph first followed by S waves, to tell how far away the Earthquake is from the seismograph scientist measure the difference in arrival times. ...
Magnetic Reversals
Magnetic Reversals

... parts of continents. The entire motion is indeed driven by convection currents caused by the Earth's internal heat. The Pacific plate bordering California, for instance, is slowly rotating, moving northwards. The edge of California is attached to that plate and moves northwards, but the bulk of the ...
Fig. 1
Fig. 1

... forced down into the mantle beneath the other plate. These zones of subduction are visible on the seafloor as deep ocean trenches. They are seismically active areas characterized by shallow-, intermediate-, and deep-focus earthquakes (deep earthquakes are possible here because of the cold, brittle l ...
To get a better understanding of this whole process, I would like you
To get a better understanding of this whole process, I would like you

... d. Plate boundary zones -- broad belts in which boundaries are not well defined and the effects of plate interaction are unclear. Divergent Boundaries 2. Give a thorough description of what a divergent boundary is. Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and ...
Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics - Global Change
Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics - Global Change

... is 10x more K in continental crust, we would need 10 units of oceanic material to make one unit of continental material. Using the average dimension of ocean and continental crust we derived earlier (70% ocean, with average thickness of 8 km; 30% continent with average thickness of 40 km), we find t ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... • Ocean floor plunges into deep underwater canyons are deep-ocean trenches. • Subduction is the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deepocean trench and back into the mantle. ...
Unit One PowerPoint
Unit One PowerPoint

...  Monotheistic faiths believe in one god  Belief in many gods called polytheistic  Animistic, or traditional, faiths believe in divine forces of nature Spread of Religion  Religion spreads through diffusion and ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust

... Fault - break in the rock of the Earth's crust where movement has occurred Focus - point beneath the Earth's surface where fault movement releases seismic energy ...
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems Chen-Tung Arthur Chen
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems Chen-Tung Arthur Chen

... longer growing seasons and increased rates of biological processes—and often of production; greater risk of oxygen depletion; species shift to more tolerant of warmer and perhaps less-oxygenated waters; redeployment or re-design and relocation of coastal facilities; coastal cultures may need to cons ...
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics Test
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics Test

... a. Landforms: When Wegener looked at maps of Africa and South America, a mountain range running from east to west in South Africa lined up with a range in Argentina. European coal fields matched up with similar coal fields in North America. b. Fossil Evidence: Fossils of the plant Glossopteris have ...
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide

... Where can I find more information? For more information on CO2 in ice cores please see the link below: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2004/12/co2-in-ice-cores/ For more information on ocean temperatures and CO2 please see the link below: ...
Chapter 5 – Sea/Air Interactions
Chapter 5 – Sea/Air Interactions

... The ENSO is the most prominent of these oscillations and is characterized by an anomalous warming and cooling of the central-eastern equatorial Pacific. The warm phase is called El Niño and the cold, La Niña. During El Niño events, a weakening of the Pacific trade winds decreases the upwelling of co ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... presence of fossils of the same species of organisms on continents that are separated by an ocean indicates A) this species was capable of swimming long distances. B) the continents must have been connected at some time in the past. C) a species can evolve separately on two different continents. D) ...
turbulence @ ocean observatories - Center for Coastal Physical
turbulence @ ocean observatories - Center for Coastal Physical

... particles play major, often dominant, roles in a range of processes spanning all the sub-disciplines of oceanography – processes as fundamental and diverse as sediment resuspension, biological primary production, and particle/contaminant dispersion, to name but a few [Want more information? #1]. Sig ...
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science

... fragmented into huge slabs called tectonic plates. These chunks of the earth’s crust move across its surface in response to forces and movements deep within the planet. The plate boundaries are areas of intense geological activity. Most volcanoes and earthquakes occur at these boundaries. Although A ...
Y8GeU4B Earthquake1 PPwk15
Y8GeU4B Earthquake1 PPwk15

... or greater for 2010. You can see where they are concentrated – but even tho’ these are quite severe, deaths only occurred 5 of them. Red >7.5 – with ! means deaths Blue<7.5 or wheelchair is <7.5 + deaths ...
Unit Vocab
Unit Vocab

... Focus: point below the Earth’s surface where the earthquake starts Epicenter: point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus Surface Waves: waves that travel across surface of Earth and tear apart structures; can move side to side or up and down (Most destructive) Seismic Waves: vibrations from t ...
deep-ocean basin
deep-ocean basin

... • Other canyons may form over time as very dense currents called turbidity currents carry * ...
An Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History
An Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History

... Marine Ecosystems — Displays feature models, text, and graphics that illustrate information on eight major marine ecosystems, or communities of interacting organisms, and their physical environments. These eight ecosystems are marked on the map of the Hall. Highdefinition videos above the displays p ...
Vocabulary for Earth`s Structure and Note Cards Crust – the
Vocabulary for Earth`s Structure and Note Cards Crust – the

... Lithosphere – the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle Seismic waves – earthquake waves that travel out from the earthquake in all directions Convection Currents – Fluid movement due to differences in temperature and density Sea-floor spreading – Ocean floor separating as magma rises and sol ...
Review sheet – Oceanography – first midterm
Review sheet – Oceanography – first midterm

... 11. Why were his ideas not accepted? 12. After Wegener, where did geologists generally find new information to modify Wegener’s theory? 13. What are the three basic types of plate boundaries? What are examples of each? 14. Give specific types of convergent, divergent, and transform margins. 15. How ...
File - 6th Grade Earth Science
File - 6th Grade Earth Science

... 3. In the process of sea-floor spreading, where in the Atlantic Ocean does molten material rise from the mantle and erupt creating a large mountain chain? 4. The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of ___________________________ ...
6th Grade Science
6th Grade Science

... 41. Fluids are materials that can ________ . 42. Fluids are most often ________ and _________ , but can also be some solids. 43. ___________ is heat transfer through empty space. 44. Radiation transfers energy through ________ . 45. Heat transfer by radiation occurs ____________ direct contact or mo ...
Where is the Safest Place to Live - H
Where is the Safest Place to Live - H

... To complete this worksheet, see the instructions in the textbook (Chapter 3 Investigation). Table 1. Plate Boundaries of an Unknown Ocean and Continents This perspective view shows two continents, labeled A and B, separated by an ocean.  Use the topography to identify possible plate boundaries and ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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