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Observing Earth`s Energy and Water Cycles Norman G. Loeb, Kory J
Observing Earth`s Energy and Water Cycles Norman G. Loeb, Kory J

... predecessor, ERBE. These projects have provided vital data for climate model evaluation and improvement over the past 3 decades. At the surface, the energy budget involves a balance between net radiation, sensible and latent heat, and heat storage, primarily in the ocean. On average, the radiation h ...
PLATE MARGINS
PLATE MARGINS

... This is the type of convergent zone responsible for creating the Andes Mountains along the western coast of South America (at the collision of the Nazca and South American plates), and the Cascade Mountains (including Mt. St. Helens) at the collsion of the Juan de Fuca and North American plates. In ...
Unit 4 Chapter
Unit 4 Chapter

... In the late 1950’s geologist ___________came up with a new hypothesis. He proposed that the center valley was actually a ridge where molten rock would come to the surface and fill the cracks and push the land away. _____________renamed the process as “Sea Floor Spreading”. Hess’s hypothesizes were p ...
On the Origin of the Mediterranean Sea and its Surrounding
On the Origin of the Mediterranean Sea and its Surrounding

... As stated already last year during this conference, it is a fact that tidal forces of the Earth – Moon double system act w e s t w a r d on Earth (i.e. within the Earth’s hydrosphere a n d lithosphere) whereas the off-centre rotation of the Earth – Moon double system ultimately results in an e a s t ...
Earthquakes October 15th, 2009
Earthquakes October 15th, 2009

... The Richter Scale  Is a logarithmic scale, meaning that the numbers on the scale measure factors of 10 (an earthquake that measures 3.0 is ten times larger than one that measures 2.0)  Anything below 2.0 is undetectable to a person and is called a microquake  Moderate quakes are rated between 2. ...
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria

... and 4 respectively. Values are color coded as indicated in the right-hand-side of the Figures. The values were obtained by Prof. Nihous from the National Ocean Data Center’s World Ocean Atlas. Deep seawater flows from the Polar Regions. These polar water, which represents up to 60% of all seawater, ...
Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Introduction to Plate Tectonics

... – a great mountain range on the ocean floor, the global mid-ocean ridge, encircled the Earth. • more than 50,000 kilometers (km) long and up to 1000 km across • zig-zags between the continents • Rising about 4,500 meters(m) above the sea floor, – Taller than all mountains in the US except for Mount ...
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... A) the percentage of solar radiation that is reflected away from the Earth's surface. B) the percentage of solar radiation that is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. C) the percentage of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. D) the percentage of solar radiation that is absorbed by the E ...
Grade 6 Curriculum Map - Bibb County School District
Grade 6 Curriculum Map - Bibb County School District

... Discuss, compare/contrast weathering, erosion and deposition S6E5f Effects of human activity on erosion S6E5i Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move S6E5e This movement can cause major geological events on the earth’s surface. S6E5e Explain the effects of physical processes (plate t ...
Glossary
Glossary

... to compress and stretch apart in the direction of the wave. Rayleigh waves: surface waves that move in an elliptical motion, producing both a vertical and horizontal component of motion in the direction of wave propagation reverse (thrust) fault: a dip-slip fault marked by a hanging wall that has mo ...
Unit 4: Crustal Change
Unit 4: Crustal Change

... Observe an animation of volcanism at a subduction zone. convergent bondary animations YouTube - Deep diving in to the abyss ...
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CH. 12 Notes

... Tsunami – a series of large waves generated when part of the ocean floor suddenly rises or drops Usually result of an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption Travel across the ocean at the speed of a jet plane ...
Catastrophic Events – Parts 1-3
Catastrophic Events – Parts 1-3

... a. The base will be warmer and there will be more oxygen than the top b. The base will be warmer and there will be less oxygen than the top c. The base will be cooler and there will be less oxygen than the top d. The base will be cooler and there will be more oxygen than the top 4. If equal masses o ...
study guide – unit 9 – plate tectonics
study guide – unit 9 – plate tectonics

... Continental “fit” : coastlines match up Rocks, minerals and fossils: similar age and composition ...
13-1 Thunderstorms
13-1 Thunderstorms

... • What region shows the highest average per year? • Hypothesize why these regions rank in this order? ...
Weather and Climate - Mrs. Hicks` Fifth Grade Class
Weather and Climate - Mrs. Hicks` Fifth Grade Class

... Parallel River Drainage Pattern- when most rivers run side by side in the same direction Aerial Maps- show the geological features of the Earth from a distance above the Earth Deforestation- the changing of forested areas to non-forested land. Slash-and-Burn-largest cause of deforestation, involves ...
Weather and Climate
Weather and Climate

... Parallel River Drainage Pattern- when most rivers run side by side in the same direction Aerial Maps- show the geological features of the Earth from a distance above the Earth Deforestation- the changing of forested areas to non-forested land. Slash-and-Burn-largest cause of deforestation, involves ...
Mineral Resources from the Ocean
Mineral Resources from the Ocean

... Today, much of the world's tin and many of the gem diamonds are recovered by dredging near-shore ocean sediments for minerals that were carried into the sea by rivers. Gold has been recovered in the past from such deposits, most notably in Nome, Alaska. Large quantities of placer titanium minerals o ...
SG Earth Layers
SG Earth Layers

... Seismology: the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth Seismologist: a scientist who studies earthquakes and seismic waves seismic waves: waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion seismographs: an instrument that mea ...
Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Earth’s Interior
Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Earth’s Interior

... Focus  the point within Earth where an earthquake starts Located along a fault beneath the surface ...
PART 1 - earth science!
PART 1 - earth science!

... 2. The continental shelf is the section of the continental crust that extends under the water. 3. The continental slope is the steep incline section of the continental crust. It connects the continental shelf to the abyssal plain. 4. The abyssal plain is a large, flat, almost level of the ocean flo ...
SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS
SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS

... Pre-requisites: None ...
Applications of ocean transport modelling  Hanna Corell
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... Broecker (1987,1991) and Gordon (1986). In short: the far-reaching northward extension of the Atlantic together with a larger evaporation than precipitation in the tropical Atlantic makes the Labrador Sea and the Nordic Seas waters very cold and saline. This dense water sinks and flows southward as ...
General Oceanography, GEOL 105, Summer 2012 Session II Page
General Oceanography, GEOL 105, Summer 2012 Session II Page

... Most people mistakenly believe that most organic carbon in the sea is tied up in organisms that they can see, however, this represent the tiniest fraction of the total carbon…..the vast majority is found in the forms that cannot be seen by the naked eye. 4. The Carbon Cycle and Carbon Pump Make a s ...
Planet Earth Test Review
Planet Earth Test Review

... 9. The Andes Mountains are located in Chile. The San Andreas Fault is in California. 10. According to the idea or the “theory of plate tectonics,” the surface of the earth is divided into large sections called what? Tectonic Plates ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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