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Magnetic Reversals
Magnetic Reversals

... continents or parts of continents. The entire motion is indeed driven by convection currents caused by the Earth's internal heat. The Pacific plate bordering California, for instance, is slowly rotating, moving northwards. The edge of California is attached to that plate and also moves northwards, b ...
Lecture - Ann Arbor Earth Science
Lecture - Ann Arbor Earth Science

... distinct types of seismic waves: * Primary (P) waves * Secondary (S) waves * Surface waves Primary and Secondary waves (also called body waves) travel in all directions from the earthquakes point of origin (called the focus). Surface waves are confined to the upper few hundred miles of the crust. Th ...
Geography Challenge 2015
Geography Challenge 2015

... 59. Name the seven continents, largest to smallest. Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia 60. What is the term for the daily rise and fall of ocean waters? Tides 61. What are the names of the places on the surface of the earth that mark the end of the earth's ...
Research and Collaboration Opportunities
Research and Collaboration Opportunities

... waters and Great Lakes. The global component focuses on global climate change, natural hazards and marine services and is designed at a low resolution. The coastal components (AOOS is one of twelve regional associations in U.S. and territorial waters) is concerned with the impacts of climate change, ...
Chapter 32
Chapter 32

... • A fracture along which visible movement can be detected on one side relative to the other. ...
Week 10c_2015
Week 10c_2015

... Based on the velocity of seismic waves through the mantle, we know that the density increases slowly from 3.3 g/cm3 to 5.5 g/cm3 from the top to the bottom of the mantle. We also know that the mean density of the Earth is 5.5g/cm3. To make up for the difference, the core must be composed of materia ...
Document
Document

... nearby city are a. primary waves b. surface waves c. secondary waves d. tertiary waves ...
Unit 3 study Guide
Unit 3 study Guide

... Body Waves: P-waves – bend slightly when they travel from one layer to another ------ S-waves – cannot travel through liquid material Surface Waves: travel along the surface * They all travel outwards in all directions 22.) Explain mantle convection. What does this process do? The process that moves ...
File - Colgan Science
File - Colgan Science

... along the coast of continents changes constantly. High tide is the highest level the water will reach on shore, while low tide is the lowest level it will reach onshore. Usually there are two high tides and two low tides each day. The gravitational force of the moon and the rotation of the Earth on ...
Final Rev Guide Earthqk Volcanoes Plate Tect
Final Rev Guide Earthqk Volcanoes Plate Tect

... You are at the University of Arizona Geophysical Observatory. You notice the arrival of a P-wave on the seismograph at 11 hours, 12 minutes and 0 seconds. The S-wave arrives at 11 hours, 15 minutes and 40 seconds. Calculate(subtract) the S-wave minus the P-wave difference needed to determine the dis ...
Ch 9 Plate tectonics and igneous activity ppt
Ch 9 Plate tectonics and igneous activity ppt

... • Second group is confined to the deep ocean basins (basaltic lavas) • Third group includes those found in the interiors of continents or plates (hot spots) ...
Name
Name

... How Does Stress Effect the Earth’s Crust? a. _______________________– any change in the volume or shape or earth’s crust b. Three kinds of stress in the crust: i. ____________________– stress that pushes a mass of rock in two opposite directions ii. __________________– pulls on the crust, stretching ...
MARINE RESOURCES In PAKISTAN
MARINE RESOURCES In PAKISTAN

... surface or just-below-surface buoy to capture wave power. ...
MBT lec 4
MBT lec 4

... surface or just-below-surface buoy to capture wave power. ...
Chapter 07
Chapter 07

... Three-cell Model ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

...  Focus  The location in the Earth’s crust where the earthquake occurs.  It can occur anywhere between the surface and a depth of 700 km. The closer to the surface it occurs, the more powerful the earthquake is.  Epicenter  The location on the Earth’s surface above the focus. ...
A second year of expedition gets underway
A second year of expedition gets underway

... an influence on the world’s carbon pump? This investigating this mysterious phenomenon, off the by Lisa Garnier data is essential if we are to understand the future coast of Argentina. of marine biodiversity and this issue will be the Upwelling zones. In certain places around subject of a particular ...
Lesson One: Charleston, SC – From Image to Map
Lesson One: Charleston, SC – From Image to Map

... Estuaries, lagoons, marshes, and mangrove swamps are common to coastal areas. In these areas, the seawater is often diluted by fresh water resulting in brackish water. Estuaries that are bays that form at the mouth of a river by subsidence of land or a rise in sea level are one of the most complex p ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... S-waves are unable to travel in liquid. Thus, measurement of seismic wave gives info on density of Earth's interior and which layers are solid/molten. Zone with no S waves: must be a liquid core ...
Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... Waves are generated by the pressure of wind on the surface of water. As the wind blows, it pushes the ocean water ahead of it. The wind actually transfers some of its energy into the water. The water is able to gain energy from the wind because of the friction between the wind and the water. Waves w ...
Mesopelagic Zone - dsapresents.org
Mesopelagic Zone - dsapresents.org

... •  The  animals  in  the  mesopelagic  zone  are   adapted  to  life  near  or  virtually  in  darkness,   cold  temperatures,  and  high  pressure.     •  Most  of  the  animals:     –  Have  large  eyes  (help  them  see  in  dark ...
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... • Fossils of the plant Glossopteris had been found on many parts of Earth, including South America, Antarctica, and India. • Wegener reasoned that the area separating these fossils was too large to have had a single climate. • Wegener argued that because Glossopteris grew in temperate climates, the ...
P and S waves moving through the Earth`s Interior
P and S waves moving through the Earth`s Interior

... measurements, the seismologists can get a better understanding of the composition of what the waves are traveling through. The waves travel at a higher velocity when going through denser materials. By noting where the waves have considerable velocity changes, the seismologists can infer where the co ...
19.2 Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior Seismometer (seismograph
19.2 Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior Seismometer (seismograph

... Deep-focus earthquakes – This type of earthquake generally produces smaller vibrations at the epicenter than shallow-focus earthquakes. The reason for this is that the rocks at this depth are less rigid (more flexible). They do not have the ability to store a lot of energy. Also the seismic waves mu ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plates
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plates

... geological theory that states that the pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant slow motion being driven by the convection currents in the mantle. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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