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EARTH
EARTH

... 2 types of seismic waves • Surface waves – travel on surface – not good for studying interior. • Body waves – travel through Earth. 2 types: 1. primary or P waves 2. secondary or S waves ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • Volcanoes can form over them (Hawaiian Island chain) • Originate at great depth, perhaps at the mantle-core boundary ...
The Effects of Plate Movements
The Effects of Plate Movements

... • The shaking or trembling __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ • Continuing adjustment of position results in _______________________________ - Each year, more than a million earthquakes occur worldwide • _________ ...
Chapter 13 Section 3 Life in the Ocean
Chapter 13 Section 3 Life in the Ocean

... • Fresh Water and Desalination Fresh water can be collected for human use by removing the salt from ocean water. •Sea-Floor Minerals Scientists estimate that 15% of the ocean floor is covered with mineral-rich nodules. However, mining them is costly and difficult. •Tidal Energy is energy generated f ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY

... coast of the USA and the Andes Mountains of South America and deep ocean trenches such as the Marianas Trench. 11.) Diverging plates create: mid ocean ridges such as the Mid-Atlantic ridge that runs north to south along the middle of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America and Europe and ...
As major offshore player, drilling industry must
As major offshore player, drilling industry must

... Leadership of the drilling industry addressing sustainability issues is not only important to the future of the industry, but also to the future of the ocean. Responsible industry performers are well positioned to develop and drive business-oriented solutions to marine-environment challenges and col ...
File
File

... • From seismic and other geophysical evidence and laboratory experiments, scientists agree with the theory that the plate-driving force is the slow movement of hot, softened mantle that lies below the rigid plates • Below the lithospheric plates, at some depth the mantle is partially molten and can ...
long-term observations - MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and
long-term observations - MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and

... Nearly all environmental records are much shorter than those for air temperature at a few sites. Truly useful global atmospheric observations began only after World War II. Global ocean observations with near-adequate coverage began after 1990, and accurate measurements of glacial ice volume, which ...
The Oldest Crust in Ocean Basins
The Oldest Crust in Ocean Basins

... The oldest crust in the ocean basins is the Mesozoic crust located in the Pacific Ocean Basin (Figure 1). Scientists have been studying this area, in water depths of more than 6000m, through ocean drilling for more than three decades. The most recent penetration of the approximately 170 million-year ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1 Seasonal Changes in
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1 Seasonal Changes in

... • Prevailing winds known as the westerlies are produced between 30º and 60º north latitude and 30º and 60º south latitude. • In the Northern Hemisphere, these westerlies are southwest winds, and in the Southern Hemisphere, these winds are northwest winds. • The polar easterlies blow from the poles t ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1 Seasonal Changes in
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1 Seasonal Changes in

... • Prevailing winds known as the westerlies are produced between 30º and 60º north latitude and 30º and 60º south latitude. • In the Northern Hemisphere, these westerlies are southwest winds, and in the Southern Hemisphere, these winds are northwest winds. • The polar easterlies blow from the poles t ...
Lesson 5: Coral Reefs and the Open Ocean - Florida 4-H
Lesson 5: Coral Reefs and the Open Ocean - Florida 4-H

... that might influence these areas. The Florida Gulf Stream All ocean environments are influenced at least somewhat by currents. Currents can influence water temperature, salinity, nutrients and even weather patterns. These currents may occur due to the daily fluctuation of the tides or may be more co ...
Ocean Motion Teacher Guide 5
Ocean Motion Teacher Guide 5

... Scientists are concerned about the global warming that would result from a global imbalance in the flow of energy. Oceans play an important role in forecasting the consequences of an energy imbalance. An understanding of the flow of energy and the balance of energy at the ocean’s surface will help y ...
Lesson 5 - Florida 4-H
Lesson 5 - Florida 4-H

... that might influence these areas. The Florida Gulf Stream All ocean environments are influenced at least somewhat by currents. Currents can influence water temperature, salinity, nutrients and even weather patterns. These currents may occur due to the daily fluctuation of the tides or may be more co ...
Post Tectonic Quiz
Post Tectonic Quiz

... 3. Seafloor spreading explains how new seafloor forms at a mid- oceanic ridge. What discovery let to the theory of seafloor spreading? a. Older rocks are found farther away from the mid ocean ridge that younger rocks b. Fossils of similar plants were found on different continents c. Older rocks are ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Earthquakes An earthquake is the shaking and trembling that result from the sudden movement of part of the Earth’s crust. Scientists estimate that more than a million earthquakes occur each year, but only about 20 of them cause significant damage. What causes earthquakes? Most earthquakes happen at ...
Prospectus - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography
Prospectus - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography

... focus will be on light and nutrients as primary controls on microbial activity, these are very broad and inclusive themes that can cover most of the research currently conducted in C-MORE. Among our top priorities is to capture episodic blooms that are rarely observed during short cruises, and to st ...
Big Als Big Oceans
Big Als Big Oceans

... • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evrlnLAvOhI&feature=relmfu ...
Answer the following questions. 1. What are Earthquakes
Answer the following questions. 1. What are Earthquakes

... ‘ P’ waves intensity drops in the outer core and rises in the inner core due to pressure. They are called compressional waves . Secondary waves [S] Travel only through solids and can’t penetrate through dense, molten matter. ‘S’ waves travel along curved paths where they meet concentric layers of in ...
B - Uplift Education
B - Uplift Education

... A Continents that were once joined now have similar climates. B Identical plant and animal fossils are found on continents that are now separated. C The cultures of the people on separated continents have similar ...
Presentation
Presentation

... earthquake: shaking and trembling that results from sudden movement of part of the Earth’s crust Caused by release of energy (lithospheric plates) ...
MB 20 : Marine Biology
MB 20 : Marine Biology

... – Atolls, plankton, barnacles ...
Marine Environments
Marine Environments

... • the lower intertidal or infralittoral zone, which is submerged most of the time and is characterized by numerous seaweeds that provide a protective canopy of wet blades over much of the zone – the organisms that live here are tolerate only to brief exposures to air. – brown, red, and a few specie ...
Weather, Climate, and Biomes
Weather, Climate, and Biomes

... - long term weather pattern of an area including precipitation, temp, and wind - causes are solar radiation to an area - recall, the Earth has seasons because of the 23 ½ ° tilt which means the amount of solar radiation to hit the Earth varies depending upon the Earth’s location to the Sun ...
ANSWER KEY Name - Riverdale Middle School
ANSWER KEY Name - Riverdale Middle School

... c.) What process is shown occurring at C, and why does it occur? Subduction, because the ocean floor is so much heavier (denser) than the land ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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