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1 Section 4.4 - Sea- Floor Spreading Directions
1 Section 4.4 - Sea- Floor Spreading Directions

... Identify three examples of convergent boundaries. 1) oceanic and oceanic crust - more dense plate subducts 2) oceanic and continental crust - more dense oceanic plate subducts beneath less dense continental plate 3) continental and continental crust - both plates pushed upwards ...
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Chapter 11 -2 Study Guide

...  Seismic waves that do not travel through the Earth as fast as P waves are called Secondary Waves or S – Waves.  S waves travel through solids. -Not liquids or gases Surface Waves or L waves  L waves originate (start) on the Earth’s surface at the epicenter. They move along the surface the way wa ...
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Chapter 4

... Chapter 4- Review 1) What is indirect evidence? 2) What are seismic waves? 3) How do geologist know about the Earth’s interior? 4) What happens to pressure and temperature as one descends through the Earth? 5) What is pressure? 6) Identify the four layers of the Earth from the outside and moving in. ...
Unit 7 Review Because of the weight of the rock above, pressure
Unit 7 Review Because of the weight of the rock above, pressure

... 4. The crust beneath the ocean is called ____________________ crust. Pg 318 5. Oceanic crust consists mostly of dense rocks such as ____________________. Pg 318 6. ____________________ crust, the crust that forms the continents, consists mainly of less dense rocks such as granite. Pg 318 7. Below th ...
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Introduction to Plate Tectonics California Geology 20

... a wellwell-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena. ...
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Interior of the Earth

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1. Divergent Boundary

... The Earth's longest mountain chain isn't the Andes in South America, or the Himalayas in Asia, or even North America's Rockies. It's an underwater chain of mountains 47,000 miles long. The chain runs down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean (surfacing at Iceland), around Africa, through the Indian Ocea ...
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Earth Science

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Evaluating the lines of evidence for plate tectonics
Evaluating the lines of evidence for plate tectonics

... Plate
tectonics,
which
you
will
investigate
in
detail
this
week,
is
the
accepted
idea
in
the
 scientific
community
about
how
the
Earth
works.
It
explains
geologic
phenomena
such
as
 earthquakes,
volcanic
eruptions,
and
mountainbuilding.
However,
it
took
decades
of
careful
 observations,
interpretati ...
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4. Plate Tectonics II (p. 46-67)

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... Ever since the establishment of the Department of Ocean Development in 1981, the Ocean Science and Technology in the country has witnessed a significant progress primarily guided by the principles enunciated in the Ocean Policy Statement. The major responsibilities of the Department(now a Ministry) ...
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... energy harvesting from water sources, other than dams, is relatively new. There are a few companies that have designed and deployed turbine-based systems to harvest water flow energy. As of the writing of this document, only one design attempts to harvest energy at an offshore location, and this par ...
southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute
southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute

... from the collision of two continents (Europe to the North and Adria, a “promo­ntory” of the African continent, to the South) which were previously separated by a narrow ocean (Fig. 1). The formation of the Alps can be divided in four stages (Fig. 2). 1) Jurassic to Cretaceous: phase of ocean spreadi ...
Features of Earthquakes
Features of Earthquakes

... different _______________________.  By studying __________________________ waves that have traveled through Earth, scientists have identified different ____________________________ with different densities.  In general the _________________________ increase with depth as pressure _________________ ...
Unit 2: Earth`s Systems
Unit 2: Earth`s Systems

... The solid parts of Earth, the geosphere, is constantly being acted on by other forces. All four systems are integrated and can therefore have an effect on each other. Earthquakes, volcanoes and mountains are all events that generally happen at tectonic plate boundaries. The atmosphere is composed al ...
The Salinity of Seawater
The Salinity of Seawater

... Late in the 18th century, Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) used evaporation with a solvent extraction to obtain data for his analysis of sea water. In 1772 he wrote a paper on the use of alcohol in mineral water analyses. In it he chose to include the first analysis of sea water ever published. Sea wat ...
Continental Margins and Marginal Seas
Continental Margins and Marginal Seas

... transport. The global river discharge of carbon in organic and inorganic forms approximates 1-1.4 Gt C yr-1. (One giga ton (Gt) is equal to 109 metric tons). A substantial portion of this transport (up to 0.8 Gt C yr-1), however, reflects the natural geochemical cycling of carbon and does not affect ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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