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Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... Each line and space of the staff corresponds with a pitch. The pitches are named by the letters A-G (notice we start over at G) so each line and space has a ...
CHROMATIC SCALES 0 0
CHROMATIC SCALES 0 0

... ajor and minor scales are diatonic. That is, they are made up of tones and semitones, and they contain only notes that belo ng to the scale. A chromatic scale is made up of only semitones and contains all twelve notes in the octave. There are two types of chromatic scale s: the chromatic scale that ...
Dictionary of Musical Terms
Dictionary of Musical Terms

... Movable Do - The system of solmization in which do changes to accommodate the key, e.g. in the key of C major, do is c; in E major do is e . In the key of a minor do is c (relative major); in the key of c minor do is e (relative major). Music - The organization of sounds with some degree of rhythm, ...
11( 31 11 ( 11( 31 11 ( 31 11 31
11( 31 11 ( 11( 31 11 ( 31 11 31

... Tone is the common English translation of the Greek word echos. In most liturgical books, like the Holy Week “black book” by Fr. George Papadeas, echoi are referred to as tones. However, many musicologists claim the term mode is historically more correct. Conomos correctly calls them modal genres, b ...
Gregorian Chant
Gregorian Chant

Pitch, tonality, and the missing fundamentals of music cognition
Pitch, tonality, and the missing fundamentals of music cognition

... ∆ Krumhansl’s key profiles ▀ calc. pitch salience in tonic triad evidence that tonic in MmT is a triad, not a tone ...
Physics of Music PHY103 Worksheet #4 Setup for fretted monochord
Physics of Music PHY103 Worksheet #4 Setup for fretted monochord

... Pitches are commonly measured with respect to the frequencies of the tempered scale with a concert A of 440Hz. These frequencies are listed in the table below. Tuners usually give the nearest note on the tempered scale and the difference between this not and the one you played. This difference is gi ...
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper

... 6.2 Write a chord symbol above the last note of this piece to show that the tonic triad should accompany it. 6.3 The rest in bar 4 lasts for how many crotchet beats? ...
playing giant steps with one scale
playing giant steps with one scale

... semitones, minor 3rds, major 3rds, perfect 4ths, perfect 5ths, 6ths and major 7ths. The best results from this scale are obtained by being aware of where these different intervals are located so you can combine them fluently. ...
Document
Document

... When a student starts learning to solo, the first set of scales are usually the pentatonic scales. It is a good place to start and they easily turn into blues scales. In my experience, most students at some point will give up on these scales. Perhaps they are limiting in fretboard usage. Some compla ...
Complete Appendices
Complete Appendices

... Forte ( ) It. A dynamic marking meaning loud. Fortissimo ( ) It. A dynamic marking meaning very loud. Grand staff The treble staff above and bass staff below joined together by a bar line and with a brace; used in notating keyboard music. Half cadence A momentary ending of a section of music that en ...
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper

Math and Music Worksheet - The Saga of Mathematics: A Brief History
Math and Music Worksheet - The Saga of Mathematics: A Brief History

... C#′′′ → F#′′′ → B′′′′ → E′′′′ → A′′′′′, where (′) denotes a higher octave. Frequency can also go in fourths by using the formula (4/3) x = y where x is the original note and y is the fourth note above the original. a. Follow the circle of fourths starting with middle A at 440 Hz and obtain the frequ ...
Pitch- the relative “highness” or “lowness” of a sound
Pitch- the relative “highness” or “lowness” of a sound

... Tonic, and the importance of all the tones in the melody is calculated in relation to that pitch. The first or last pitch of a melody can usually tell you the most information about the melody’s tonality (for example, the pitch that is the Tonic of MHALL is the pitch where you sing “snow”). Most pie ...
Brief background The tonal hierarchy The first probe tone study
Brief background The tonal hierarchy The first probe tone study

...  Three different chord cadences  sounded in both major and minor keys ‚ to see whether analogous patterns would be found for the two modes  a variety of different tonal centers or keys were used ‚ to make sure that our findings in the first experiment did not depend on the choice of C as the toni ...
Glossary of Common Musical Terms and Concepts
Glossary of Common Musical Terms and Concepts

What are Musical Scales?
What are Musical Scales?

... keynote (mese), and the other ascended a fourth, making a heptatonic, or seven note scale." (Gardner, K. 1990 p133) A tetrachord is a mini-scale of four notes, in descending pitch order, that are contained within a perfect fourth (five half steps) instead of an octave (twelve half steps). According ...
UNVIERSIDAD NACIONAL DE QUILMES
UNVIERSIDAD NACIONAL DE QUILMES

... The Major scale pattern is whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half (W-W-H-W-W-W-H). It includes one of each letter of the musical alphabet. In ……………………………….music theory, scales tend to be measured or compared to the Major scale, so this is an important one to know. Another scale you hear frequently ...
MONOPHONIC!AND! POLYPHONIC!MUSIC!
MONOPHONIC!AND! POLYPHONIC!MUSIC!

... Texture!is!one!of!the!basic!elements!of!music!which!describes!the!relationship!among! the!different!musical!voices.!The!piece’s!texture!may!be!described!using!terms!such!as! “thick”!and!“light”,!“rough”!or!“smooth”.!The!texture!of!a!piece!can!be!affected!by!the! number! and! character! of! melodies, ...
MSP_lecture8 - New York University
MSP_lecture8 - New York University

... 2. play the "harmony 1" scale simultaneously with the base scale 3. play the "harmony 2" scale simultaneously with the base scale *This is known as parallel motion ...
Music Lettering Test
Music Lettering Test

... Staff- Five lines on which music is written Measure Repeat sign - ...
Appendix 18 The Correlation Between Sound and Color
Appendix 18 The Correlation Between Sound and Color

... The "x" marks show the 12 equal division. Note that the 4" and 5thare good approximations of each other on both scales. However, the human ear can still discern the difference. Pythagoras scale is based on whole numbers, the equal tempered scale is based on the irrational number 2"12. In Pythagorean ...
Basic Music Theory
Basic Music Theory

... The music commonly played in our part of the world has twelve different notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G with a sharp (#) or flat (b) note between all the notes except B and C and E and F. The notes between the letters can be called either sharp or flat. A sharp (#) note is one fret higher than the le ...
No 6: Tonality
No 6: Tonality

... dangerous and ensnaring. In the Renaissance and Baroque (1600– 1750), the Ionian mode became known as major and has continued to be popular today. The Aeolian mode was called natural minor and changed into harmonic minor by sharpening the seventh note, and this is still common today. For several hun ...
Focus: Objectives: Key Vocabulary: Identify major and minor scales
Focus: Objectives: Key Vocabulary: Identify major and minor scales

... Aurally identify major and minor changes in music. Be able work out the notes in major and minor scales using the given pattern of intervals. Understand the difference between tones and semitones. Perform a simple melody parts and fit their parts in with others. Compose a simple 8 bar melody using o ...
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Mode (music)



In the theory of Western music, mode (from Latin modus, ""measure, standard, manner, way, size, limit of quantity, method"") (Powers 2001, Introduction; OED) generally refers to a type of scale, coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviours. This use, still the most common in recent years, reflects a tradition dating to the Middle Ages, itself inspired by the theory of ancient Greek music.
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