L_6_Acceleration_Rev2 - CASA
... We derived a differential equation that describes to a very good approximation the rf cavity and its interaction with beam. We derived useful relations among cavity’s parameters and used phasor diagrams to analyze steady-state situations. We presented formula for the optimization of Qext under ...
... We derived a differential equation that describes to a very good approximation the rf cavity and its interaction with beam. We derived useful relations among cavity’s parameters and used phasor diagrams to analyze steady-state situations. We presented formula for the optimization of Qext under ...
AN849 Basic PICmicro Oscillator Design
... voltages. Another method for improving start-up is to use a value where one of the capacitors is larger than the other. Usually this is done by making C2 greater than C1. This can cause a greater phase shift across the crystal at power-up, which can speed oscillator start-up. Once the start-up is as ...
... voltages. Another method for improving start-up is to use a value where one of the capacitors is larger than the other. Usually this is done by making C2 greater than C1. This can cause a greater phase shift across the crystal at power-up, which can speed oscillator start-up. Once the start-up is as ...
Low Power Consumption Differential Ring Oscillator
... Oscillator are integral part of many electronic systems application rang from clock generation in microprocessor to carrier synthesis in cellular telephones requiring vastly different oscillator topologies and performance parameter.[4] Recently the explosive growth in wireless communication and the ...
... Oscillator are integral part of many electronic systems application rang from clock generation in microprocessor to carrier synthesis in cellular telephones requiring vastly different oscillator topologies and performance parameter.[4] Recently the explosive growth in wireless communication and the ...
11 mW Power, 2.3 V to 5.5 V, Complete DDS AD9838
... Low power RF/communications systems Liquid and gas flow measurement Sensory applications: proximity, motion, and defect detection Test and medical equipment ...
... Low power RF/communications systems Liquid and gas flow measurement Sensory applications: proximity, motion, and defect detection Test and medical equipment ...
LTC6603
... reliability and lifetime. Note 2: LTC6603C and LTC6603I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. Note 3: LTC6603C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LTC6603C is designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance fro ...
... reliability and lifetime. Note 2: LTC6603C and LTC6603I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. Note 3: LTC6603C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LTC6603C is designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance fro ...
AVR1606: XMEGA Internal RC Oscillator Calibration
... great flexibility and significant cost savings compared to using an external oscillator. The calibration performed in the Atmel factory is made at a fixed operating voltage and temperature (typically 85°C, 3V). As the frequency of internal RC oscillators are affected by both operating voltage and te ...
... great flexibility and significant cost savings compared to using an external oscillator. The calibration performed in the Atmel factory is made at a fixed operating voltage and temperature (typically 85°C, 3V). As the frequency of internal RC oscillators are affected by both operating voltage and te ...
HMC621LP4 数据资料DataSheet下载
... The HMC621LP4E is a highly integrated downconverter IC that operates from 0.9 to 1.6 GHz. The HMC621LP4E incorporates a high dynamic range, single-balanced mixer core with integrated RF, LO and IF amplifiers, making it ideal for compact transceiver applications in Cellular//3G & LTE/WiMAX/4G. This v ...
... The HMC621LP4E is a highly integrated downconverter IC that operates from 0.9 to 1.6 GHz. The HMC621LP4E incorporates a high dynamic range, single-balanced mixer core with integrated RF, LO and IF amplifiers, making it ideal for compact transceiver applications in Cellular//3G & LTE/WiMAX/4G. This v ...
An integrated CMOS optical receiver with clock and data recovery circuit
... speed operations and the throughput of networks is thus limited. The need for high speed communication is therefore becoming more prominent. Data transportation can easily be accomplished by implementing short distance applications such as optical-based local area networks (LAN). The success of thes ...
... speed operations and the throughput of networks is thus limited. The need for high speed communication is therefore becoming more prominent. Data transportation can easily be accomplished by implementing short distance applications such as optical-based local area networks (LAN). The success of thes ...
High-Speed Switching of IR-LEDs
... OSRAM OS datasheet testing setup. There are various applications requiring high-speed switching of IR-LEDs. Besides the traditional data communications space (e.g. indoor data communication) it is the emerging area of 3D-cameras operating via ToF-principle (time-of-flight). The emergence of new high ...
... OSRAM OS datasheet testing setup. There are various applications requiring high-speed switching of IR-LEDs. Besides the traditional data communications space (e.g. indoor data communication) it is the emerging area of 3D-cameras operating via ToF-principle (time-of-flight). The emergence of new high ...
Triple-Push Operation for Combined Oscillation/Divison
... better phase noise performance due to higher quality factor varactors in the lower frequency range. Second, since the generated signal is the th harmonic of the fundamental, the output tuning range is times that of the fundamental oscillator [Fig. 3(b)]. Finally, as reported in the classic work of Y ...
... better phase noise performance due to higher quality factor varactors in the lower frequency range. Second, since the generated signal is the th harmonic of the fundamental, the output tuning range is times that of the fundamental oscillator [Fig. 3(b)]. Finally, as reported in the classic work of Y ...
MAX1146–MAX1149 Multichannel, True-Differential, Serial, 14-Bit ADCs General Description
... Note 1: Tested at VDD = 3.0V (MAX1147/MAX1149) or 5.0V(MAX1146/MAX1148); VCOM = 0; unipolar single-ended input mode. Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the full-scale range has been calibrated. Note 3: Offset nulled. Measured w ...
... Note 1: Tested at VDD = 3.0V (MAX1147/MAX1149) or 5.0V(MAX1146/MAX1148); VCOM = 0; unipolar single-ended input mode. Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the full-scale range has been calibrated. Note 3: Offset nulled. Measured w ...
Oscillators_PartA (Chp 5)
... RC feedback oscillators are generally limited to frequencies of 1 MHz or less. ...
... RC feedback oscillators are generally limited to frequencies of 1 MHz or less. ...
AN4812, Initializing the MPC5777M Clock Generation Module and
... current and target modes, the PCS mechanism is enabled causing the system clock frequency to ramp down and/or up in multiple steps. For example, consider two modes with two different PWRLVL settings in respective Mode Configuration Register: ME_RUN0_MC[PWRLVL] = 1, and ME_RUN1_MC[PWRLVL] = 2. If RUN ...
... current and target modes, the PCS mechanism is enabled causing the system clock frequency to ramp down and/or up in multiple steps. For example, consider two modes with two different PWRLVL settings in respective Mode Configuration Register: ME_RUN0_MC[PWRLVL] = 1, and ME_RUN1_MC[PWRLVL] = 2. If RUN ...
A Colpitts Oscillator circuit having two capacitors of 10pF and 100pF
... energy in the form of an electrostatic field and which produces a potential (static voltage) across its plates, while the inductive coil stores its energy in the form of an electromagnetic field. The capacitor is charged up to the DC supply voltage, V by putting the switch in position A. When the ca ...
... energy in the form of an electrostatic field and which produces a potential (static voltage) across its plates, while the inductive coil stores its energy in the form of an electromagnetic field. The capacitor is charged up to the DC supply voltage, V by putting the switch in position A. When the ca ...
UM10301 User Manual for NXP Real Time Clocks PCF85x3, PCA8565
... event counter mode which can be selected by setting the appropriate bits in the control register. In this mode the oscillator is disabled and the oscillator input is switched to a high impedance state. This mode can be used to count pulses applied to the oscillator input OSCI. There is no crystal in ...
... event counter mode which can be selected by setting the appropriate bits in the control register. In this mode the oscillator is disabled and the oscillator input is switched to a high impedance state. This mode can be used to count pulses applied to the oscillator input OSCI. There is no crystal in ...
Physics
... primarily on :(1) angle of contact between the surface and the liquid (2) viscosity (3) surface tension (4) density Ans. (1) 135. Infinite number of bodies, each of mass 2 kg are situated on x-axis at distance 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m, ...., respectively, from the origin. The resulting gravitational potential ...
... primarily on :(1) angle of contact between the surface and the liquid (2) viscosity (3) surface tension (4) density Ans. (1) 135. Infinite number of bodies, each of mass 2 kg are situated on x-axis at distance 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m, ...., respectively, from the origin. The resulting gravitational potential ...
LINAC-I_Note
... particles as electrons should be realized only by the linear accelerator, where there is no energy loss due to the synchrotron light emission and all the energy acquired to beam can be added linearly. Therefore, in order to aim at such collision energy as 200GeV or more, the linear accelerator plays ...
... particles as electrons should be realized only by the linear accelerator, where there is no energy loss due to the synchrotron light emission and all the energy acquired to beam can be added linearly. Therefore, in order to aim at such collision energy as 200GeV or more, the linear accelerator plays ...
High Speed Analog to Digital Converter Basics
... SNR: signal-to-noise ratio. SNR is the ratio of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor (PN), excluding the power at DC and in the first five harmonics. The first five harmonics are labeled 2 to 6 in Figure 3. The fundamental is technically the first harmonic, but is rarely called a harmonic. Some d ...
... SNR: signal-to-noise ratio. SNR is the ratio of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor (PN), excluding the power at DC and in the first five harmonics. The first five harmonics are labeled 2 to 6 in Figure 3. The fundamental is technically the first harmonic, but is rarely called a harmonic. Some d ...
beat-frequency audio genera tor
... oscillator tubes are Type 6SL 7 -GT twin triOdes, with the plate of the oscillator section grounded and the other section used as a cathode-follower isolating amplifier. With grounded plate operation of the oscillator, no tube shields are necessary to prevent capacitive coupling. 3.3 MIXER. The Type ...
... oscillator tubes are Type 6SL 7 -GT twin triOdes, with the plate of the oscillator section grounded and the other section used as a cathode-follower isolating amplifier. With grounded plate operation of the oscillator, no tube shields are necessary to prevent capacitive coupling. 3.3 MIXER. The Type ...
Techniques And Performance Of Intensity
... p-i-n structure; consequently the emphasis will be on this type of detector in the discussion below. Long wavelength—i.e., 1.3 and 1.55 m—avalanche photodiodes have been developed, but they have approximately an order of magnitude lower avalanche gain at the same excess noise factor than silicon ava ...
... p-i-n structure; consequently the emphasis will be on this type of detector in the discussion below. Long wavelength—i.e., 1.3 and 1.55 m—avalanche photodiodes have been developed, but they have approximately an order of magnitude lower avalanche gain at the same excess noise factor than silicon ava ...
Optical parametric oscillator frequency tuning
... of applications. DRO's can provide highly coherent output, reproducing the statistical properties of the pump with little additional noise. This was shown theoretically by Graham and Haken 9 in a quantum-mechanical analysis of the DRO, and it was demonstrated in experimental measurements of the cohe ...
... of applications. DRO's can provide highly coherent output, reproducing the statistical properties of the pump with little additional noise. This was shown theoretically by Graham and Haken 9 in a quantum-mechanical analysis of the DRO, and it was demonstrated in experimental measurements of the cohe ...
SKY72300-21 数据资料DataSheet下载
... 2.1 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios provided by the device’s high fractionality. Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with the SKY72300-21. The crystal frequency is divided down by in ...
... 2.1 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios provided by the device’s high fractionality. Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with the SKY72300-21. The crystal frequency is divided down by in ...
SKY72300-21
... 2.1 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios provided by the device’s high fractionality. Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with the SKY72300-21. The crystal frequency is divided down by in ...
... 2.1 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios provided by the device’s high fractionality. Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with the SKY72300-21. The crystal frequency is divided down by in ...
High-speed CMOS circuit technique - Solid
... both are in the evaluation phase as shown in Fig. 10. Locally, this is not a problem because the clock delay is usually less than the gate delay. In a pure pipeline structure the condition between the clock delay and the data delay is still satisfactory. In the case of a large system, we propose two ...
... both are in the evaluation phase as shown in Fig. 10. Locally, this is not a problem because the clock delay is usually less than the gate delay. In a pure pipeline structure the condition between the clock delay and the data delay is still satisfactory. In the case of a large system, we propose two ...
MAX9995 Dual, SiGe, High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2700MHz Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
... Note 1: Based on junction temperature TJ = TC + (θJC x VCC x ICC). This formula can be used when the temperature of the exposed pad is known while the device is soldered down to a PCB. See the Applications Information section for details. The junction temperature must not exceed +150°C. Note 2: TC i ...
... Note 1: Based on junction temperature TJ = TC + (θJC x VCC x ICC). This formula can be used when the temperature of the exposed pad is known while the device is soldered down to a PCB. See the Applications Information section for details. The junction temperature must not exceed +150°C. Note 2: TC i ...
Atomic clock
An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electronic transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS.The principle of operation of an atomic clock is not based on nuclear physics, but rather on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they change energy levels. Early atomic clocks were based on masers at room temperature. Currently, the most accurate atomic clocks first cool the atoms to near absolute zero temperature by slowing them with lasers and probing them in atomic fountains in a microwave-filled cavity. An example of this is the NIST-F1 atomic clock, one of the U.S.'s national primary time and frequency standards.The accuracy of an atomic clock depends on two factors. The first factor is temperature of the sample atoms—colder atoms move much more slowly, allowing longer probe times. The second factor is the frequency and intrinsic width of the electronic transition. Higher frequencies and narrow lines increase the precision.National standards agencies in many countries maintain a network of atomic clocks which are intercompared and kept synchronized to an accuracy of 10−9 seconds per day (approximately 1 part in 1014). These clocks collectively define a continuous and stable time scale, International Atomic Time (TAI). For civil time, another time scale is disseminated, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is derived from TAI, but approximately synchronised, by using leap seconds, to UT1, which is based on actual rotation of the Earth with respect to the solar time.