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Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Late Ventricular Arrhythmia
Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Late Ventricular Arrhythmia

... – Page 589, Table 2: In the row showing data for PA<140/90 mm Hg (%), the correct figures are: 55.8, 57.2, and NS. – Page 589, right-hand column, last paragraph, last four lines. For «Patients receiving multiple therapy had better control of their blood pressure (77.5% vs 60.1%; P<.001) and lipid pr ...
METHODS ONLINE ONLY
METHODS ONLINE ONLY

... previously reported (2). Briefly, the abdomen was opened via a midline incision and the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta distal to the renal arteries were cleaned of fat and adventitia. A side-clamp was used after systemic heparinization (3 mg / kg) and a Dacron graft (8 mm diameter) was inser ...
Cardiac Clearance and Sudden Cardiac Death in
Cardiac Clearance and Sudden Cardiac Death in

... – In one review of 78 cases of CAA who died of sudden death, 62% of those were asymptomatic – S/S: Only ~ 1/3 of pts have any symptoms of exertional syncope (<25yo) or exertional cp (25-50yo) ...
SIGNAL AVERAGED ECG
SIGNAL AVERAGED ECG

... subsequent QRS potentials to remove interference due to skeletal muscle and to obtain a statistically significant average trace. For this reason, it is important for the patient to lie as still as possible during the recording. ...
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs): Why Put
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs): Why Put

... of these patients. Today we know that most of these patients have sudden cardiac arrest from an electrical disturbance in the heart called ventricular fibrillation. Once in ventricular fibrillation, pulse ceases, and the lack of blood to the organs begins a very fast process of cell death. History I ...
CPR Facts and Statistics
CPR Facts and Statistics

... If bystander CPR is not provided, a sudden cardiac arrest victim’s chances of survival fall 7 percent to 10 percent for every minute of delay until defibrillation. Few attempts at resuscitation are successful if CPR and defibrillation are not provided within minutes of collapse. ...
A1993MH50800001
A1993MH50800001

... causes of stunning. Stunning occurs under a wide variety of clinical circumstance^.^ These include the postcardioplegic cardiac arrest period, the postcardiac transplantation state, patients with evolving myocardial infarction who have undergone reperfusion therapy, unstable angina, and Prinzmetal’s ...
pharm 23 [4-20
pharm 23 [4-20

...  Na+ channel blockers (class I) tend to associate with channels during the open and inactive states, not with the resting/closed state  This allows drugs to preferentialy act on ischemic/irritable tissue preferentially and block a arrhythmogenic focus at its source ...
4-Cardiac Arrhythmias
4-Cardiac Arrhythmias

... B-Second Degree Atrioventricular Block Some, but not all, P waves are followed by a QRS (dropped beats. 1-MOBITZ TYPE I:PR interval progressively prolonged until one QRS complex is dropped completely .Causes 1)otherwise healthy children. Other causes include 2)myocarditis, cardiomyopathy,3) myocardi ...
Stress-Driven Anisotropic Diffusion in Active Deformable Media
Stress-Driven Anisotropic Diffusion in Active Deformable Media

... Excitable media represent complex nonlinear electrochemical systems naturally coupled to several multiphysical factors. A remarkable example is the heart, which exhibits the propagation of nonlinear bioelectrical waves on a complex anatomical background undergoing large mechanical deformations [1]. ...
S073510970802826X_mmc1
S073510970802826X_mmc1

... Patient Population Eligible participants for this study were patients with: 1) acute myocardial infarction (AMI) <48 h, confirmed by ischemic symptoms for at least 30 min with elevated cardiac markers or ST-segment elevation or left bundle branch block. An AMI was suspected when patients were resusc ...
7 - ISpatula
7 - ISpatula

... Action potential enters AV bundle and leaves to the ventricles → QRS complex which masks atrial repolarization (un-recordable) Contraction of ventricles (systole)  Begins shortly after QRS complex appears and continues during S-T segment Repolarization of ventricular fibers → T wave ...
EKG ase Presentations
EKG ase Presentations

... a. Symptom free patients with asystole > 3 seconds b. Dizziness and near-syncope c. Heart block during exercise in the absence of myocardial ischemia d. Asymptomatic patients with asystole of 5 seconds or longer e. Escape rate < 40bpm • Correct answer: All of the above http://content.onlinejacc.org/ ...
Arrhythmia Management
Arrhythmia Management

... configuration on the defibrillation capacity of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in dogs, JVC 2012, accepted May18, 2012 (DFT = defibrillation threshold) ...
Sympathetic denervation in the treatment of fatal arrhythmias in long
Sympathetic denervation in the treatment of fatal arrhythmias in long

... Takotsubo, dilated, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with long QT syndrome have been reported in the literature, the concomitance of restrictive cardiomyopathy with long QT syndrome has not been reported, yet.[5,6] The coexistence of long QT syndrome with restrictive cardiomyopathy is an extremely ra ...
Ventricular Ectopy - Civil Aviation Authority
Ventricular Ectopy - Civil Aviation Authority

... a) >2% Ventricular Ectopic Beats (VEBs) recorded in 24hrs b) complex forms seen including non-sustained ventricular tachycardia c) long runs of bigeminy seen d) >20 VEBs per minute seen 2) By a cardiological specialist: 3) Exercise ECG - Bruce protocol and symptom limited. Requirements are at least ...
Causes of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Causes of Cardiac Arrhythmias

... Textbook of Medical Physiology by Guyton & Hall ...
COTM0114 - California Tumor Tissue Registry
COTM0114 - California Tumor Tissue Registry

... Microscopically, CR are characterized by nodules of round or polygonal clear cells that are much larger than myocardiocytes and swollen with glycogen-rich vacuoles. Nuclei are small and centrally located and have delicate connections to the perimeter of the cell comprised of eosinophilic wisps of cy ...
After training, both the students and residents in the SAM group
After training, both the students and residents in the SAM group

... No further incidents have been documented during patient follow-up. In the cases presented, the mechanism underlying the induction of ventricular fibrillation could have been due to the continuous transmission—through the ventricular electrode to the interface with the myocardium—of the electrocaute ...
Transthoracic tissue Doppler study of right ventricular - Heart
Transthoracic tissue Doppler study of right ventricular - Heart

... echocardiography was performed. Left ventricular global function was normal, but hypokinesia of the basal segment of the lateral wall was observed. The right ventricle was enlarged and appeared hypokinetic, especially at the apex in apical long axis view. The pulmonary infundibulum was enlarged (upp ...
CardioCase of the Month - STA HealthCare Communications
CardioCase of the Month - STA HealthCare Communications

... Catheter ablation may be used to treat intractable ventricular tachycardia (VT). It has a 60% to 90% acute success rate. Unfortunately, recurrence is common (60% recurrence rate). Indications for catheter ablation include: drug-refractory VT and frequent recurrence of VT after implantable ...
Automatic defibrillators are devices that are capable of monitoring
Automatic defibrillators are devices that are capable of monitoring

... 2. A sustained, lasting 30 seconds or longer, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, either spontaneous or induced during an electrophysiologic (EP) study, not associated with acute myocardial infarction, and not due to a transient or reversible cause 3. Familial or inherited conditions with a high risk of li ...
Define the different properties of cardiac muscles
Define the different properties of cardiac muscles

... The cells can be restimulated and the threshold is actually lower than normal. Occurs early in phase 4 and is usually accompanied by positive after-potentials as some potassium channels close. Can be source of reentrant arrhythmias especially when phase 3 is delayed as in long Q-T syndrome ...
Cardiomyopathy – anaesthetic challenges MGMC
Cardiomyopathy – anaesthetic challenges MGMC

... 1 in 4000 live births, and has a quoted mortality of between 20% and 50%. • PPCM usually presents post 36 weeks but may develop for up to 5 months postpartum. • It may recur in subsequent pregnancies; ...
Control of the Cardiac Cycle
Control of the Cardiac Cycle

... of_the_heart.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/the-human-heart/12225.html ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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