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CARCINOID HEART DISEASE Atrial Myxoma
CARCINOID HEART DISEASE Atrial Myxoma

...  Most primary tumors are benign (75%) and of these majority ...
Catheter ablation in selected patients with depressed left ventricular
Catheter ablation in selected patients with depressed left ventricular

... ablated. If AT could not be terminated by catheter ablation, SR was restored by DCC. When SR was obtained either by catheter ablation or by DCC, bidirectional block was assessed at the PV antra (entrance and exit block),20 the cavo-tricuspid isthmus,15,21 the LA roof, and the mitral isthmus linear l ...
Indications and Evaluation for ASD Closure
Indications and Evaluation for ASD Closure

... units. However, it is absolutely contraindicated in patients with PVR of 15 Woods unit or more. Patients with PVR between 10 and 15 should have aggressive antipulmonary hypertensive treatment and evaluation before exploring ASD closure. Patients with evidence of left ventricular dysfunction, whether ...
Global Impairment of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous
Global Impairment of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous

... clusion criteria included diabetes mellitus, permanent atrial arrhythmia, or ⬎2 ventricular ectopic beats per min during data acquisition, the presence of a permanent pacemaker and clinical instability within the preceding 3 months. Surgical details were obtained from operative notes. The patient sy ...
Final Report - University of Pittsburgh
Final Report - University of Pittsburgh

... remains that woman are affected more than men. In 2003, despite the fact over 700,000 Americans died of this disease, only 148,000 were diagnosed that year. Thus, 552,000 Americans were either not diagnosed or misdiagnosed (1). Many individuals remain unaware of the symptoms of heart attack or dismi ...
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Subsequent Ischemic Stroke in
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Subsequent Ischemic Stroke in

... Downloaded From: http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/ by Veronica Wilson on 10/08/2015 ...
AFib Management and the Role of Catheter Ablation
AFib Management and the Role of Catheter Ablation

... ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation ...
Triumph of the trials
Triumph of the trials

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Arrhythmia Tutorial

... refer to expert to consider placing a temporary pacing wire) If not compromised: What is the risk of asystole? ...
Long-term outcome of the atrioventricular node ablation and
Long-term outcome of the atrioventricular node ablation and

... patients affirmed, in retrospect, their initial choice for catheter ablation intervention for AF and would recommend it to patients with equal complaints. ...
Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing
Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing

... membrane by a propagated action potential results in myocardial contraction. The propagation of an action potential can be initiated by intrinsic automaticity, direct electrical stimulation (i.e. transvenous or transthoracic pacing), or by a transmitted external stimulus. The cardiac cell membrane d ...
mapping system - The Egyptian Cardiac Rhythm Association
mapping system - The Egyptian Cardiac Rhythm Association

... The main advantage of this system is that it requires only one beat to reconstruct a complete activation map, which potentially allows mapping of hemodynamically unstable arrhythmias. ...
Cardiology Flash Cards
Cardiology Flash Cards

... Atrial flutter is usually associated with mitral valve disease, pulmonary embolism, thoracic surgery, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances and hypercalcaemia. Atrial flutter results in poor atrial pumping since some parts of the atria are relaxing while other parts are contracting. Cardiac output decre ...
Name of presentation
Name of presentation

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Structural And Functional Remodeling Of The Left Atrium: Clinical
Structural And Functional Remodeling Of The Left Atrium: Clinical

... the fact that AF is frequently associated with inflammatory states such as myocarditis,96 pericarditis,97 post cardiac surgery98 and systemic infections. Also, the findings of marked inflammatory infiltrates, myocyte necrosis, and fibrosis in atrial biopsies of patients with lone AF support this hyp ...
Role of sinoatrial node architecture in maintaining a balanced
Role of sinoatrial node architecture in maintaining a balanced

... between the SAN and surrounding atrial tissue (Fedorov et al., 2012; Nikolaidou et al., 2012). In large animals (e.g., canine and human), where the SAN is embedded in a relatively thick, threedimensional atrial wall, layers of connective tissue isolate much of the SAN from the atrial myocardium (Fed ...
Stroke_submission_31_08_16_final
Stroke_submission_31_08_16_final

... in children and young adults in many parts of the world. In a 2005 summary report commissioned by the World Health Organisation, the overall global burden of this disease was estimated to be 15.6 million prevalent cases with 282,000 new cases and 233,000 deaths per year1. These extrapolated figures ...
Long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce atrial vulnerability
Long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce atrial vulnerability

... capture. The coupling interval was then reduced by 10 ms and increased in 2 ms steps until the extra-stimulus captured the atria again. AERP was defined as the longest S1S2 coupling interval that failed to result in atrial capture. Atrial conduction was measured after a stable 30 s period at twice-di ...
Appendix I - Cairdtech
Appendix I - Cairdtech

... fluctuations of sinus rhythm cycle length after single ventricular premature beats (VPBs). HRT is a biphasic reaction and can be quantified by two numerical parameters (turbulence onset: TO; and turbulence slope: TS). Both parameters are potent risk stratifiers in post-MI patients which are independ ...
Atrial Natriuretic Factor
Atrial Natriuretic Factor

... atrial [a´tre-al] pertaining to an atrium. atrial natriuretic factor (anf) a hormone produced in the cardiac atrium; it inhibits renin secretion and thus the ... ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR - DEFINITION OF ATRIAL ... Sun, 16 Apr 2017 14:09:00 GMT atrial natriuretic peptide. n. a peptide hormone that i ...
Heart Blocks and Pacemakers - Calgary Emergency Medicine
Heart Blocks and Pacemakers - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... DROPPED BEAT ...
[PDF]
[PDF]

... Entity-Relationship diagram of the proposed system is shown in Fig.3 The various tables of the database are described in the following paragraphs and the corresponding layouts are shown in Table I through Table IX. ...
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias

... What “adverse features” may a patient with an arrhythmia have to indicate they are compromised? ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A clinical and genetic update
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A clinical and genetic update

... exercise, including the response of their heart rate and BP to the increasing blood flow and oxygenation demands of exercise. The exercise test is also helpful in the identification of underlying myocardial ischemia caused by a supply/demand mismatch. This provides a noninvasive measure of the heart ...
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Atrial fibrillation



Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating. Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time. Most episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The disease increases the risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.Hypertension and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF. Other heart-related risk factors include heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease. In the developing world valvular heart disease often occurs as a result of rheumatic fever. Lung-related risk factors include COPD, obesity, and sleep apnea. Other factors include excess alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. However, half of cases are not associated with one of these risks. A diagnosis is made by feeling the pulse and may be confirmed using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The typical ECG shows no P waves and an irregular ventricular rate.AF is often treated with medications to slow the heart rate to a near normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). Electrical cardioversion can also be used to convert AF to a normal sinus rhythm and is often used emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major bleeding.Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm. In Europe and North America, as of 2014, it affects about 2% to 3% of the population. This is an increase from 0.4 to 1% of the population around 2005. In the developing world about 0.6% of males and 0.4% of females are affected. The percentage of people with AF increases with age with 0.14% under 50 years old, 4% between 60 and 70 years old, and 14% over 80 years old being affected. A-fib and atrial flutter resulted in 112,000 deaths in 2013, up from 29,000 in 1990. The first known report of an irregular pulse was by John Baptist Senac in 1749. This was first documented by ECG in 1909 by Thomas Lewis.
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