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THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

... Spinal cord ( corticospinal pathway, interneurons, motoneurons) ...
Lecture_31_2014_noquiz
Lecture_31_2014_noquiz

... There are many different types of neurons. Some are myelinated, some are not. Smaller nerves branch off of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve responsible for innervating muscles, skin, etc. in the leg. It contains both motor neurons and sensory neurons (i.e. messages go both way). There are some n ...
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High

... • Neurons - nerve cells that transmit signals to/from the brain at up to 200 mph. – consists of a cell body (or soma) with branching dendrites (signal receivers) and a long projection called an axon, which conducts the signal. The signal terminates at the axon terminals which transmits an electro-c ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

... dendrites and axon; uses kinesin molecular motors e) Retrograde transport – from dendrites and axon to the cell body; uses dynein molecular motors *ACTIVE MEANS “REQUIRES ENERGY” ...
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Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience

...  Conduit for incoming sensory data and outgoing movement commands  Provides for spinal reflexes, which are simple automatic actions not involving the brain ◦ The brain is the control center for the entire nervous system ...
Axon - Perkins Science
Axon - Perkins Science

Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special
Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special

... Dendrites conduct impulses _____________ the cell body Axons _________________ and conduct impulses away from the cell body 5. Describe the function of the synapse. Axon carries the _________________ to axonal terminals __________________________ are released NTs may _______ to and stimulate the str ...
chapter summary
chapter summary

... cortex is found in the temporal lobes; (3) the parietal lobes are responsible for reception and perceptual processing of somatosensory input; and (4) voluntary motor movement is set into motion by frontal lobe activity. The association areas are areas of the cortex not specifically assigned to proce ...
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Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons

... Division of the ANS that regulates resting and nutrition-related functions such as digestion, defecation, and urination ...
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Neural Networks vs. Traditional Statistics in Predicting Case Worker

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Algorithmic Problems Related To The Internet

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How do we manage to remember smells despite the fact

... This means that any given sensory neuron will respond to many different odors as long as they share a common feature. The brain (specifically, the olfactory bulb and olfactory cortex) then looks at the combination of sensory neurons activated at any given time and interprets that pattern in the cont ...
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Character Recognition using Spiking Neural Networks

... spikes. Spiking neural networks belong to the third generation of neural networks and like their biological counterparts use spikes to represent information flow. They can use spatiotemporal information in communication and computation similar to biological neurons. As they use pulse coding for info ...
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System

... B. Neurons- excitable little cells that make use of their potential! C. Functional Properties of Neurons 1. Irritability- neurons have the ability to respond to a stimulus 2. Conductivity- the ability to transmit an impulse 3. The plasma membrane at rest is polarized, this is called the Resting pot ...
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Structures and Learning Simulations

... Recurrence: secondary, repeated activation; from this come networks with recurrence (bidirectional). Bottom-up and vice versa, or recognition and imagination. Recurrence makes possible the completion of images, formation of resonances between associated representations, strengthening of weak activat ...
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Slide ()
Slide ()

NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEXES Introduction:
NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEXES Introduction:

... eyes. When a bright light stimulates the retina of the eye, impulses are carried to the brain by sensory neurons. In the brain, the impulses are transmitted to interneurons which determine an appropriate response which is carried out by motor neurons that cause the muscles of the iris to contract. C ...
Notes to Resp. 4
Notes to Resp. 4

... character of this center is indicated by the fact that trans-section of the brainstem anterior (above) to the medulla (thus cutting the connection with the rest of the brain) does not stop the basic rhythmic breathing. This is true for most air-breathing vertebrates. Nonetheless, this basic medullar ...
Unit 4: Neuroscience The Neuron Soma (cell body): Contains
Unit 4: Neuroscience The Neuron Soma (cell body): Contains

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CNS_notes
CNS_notes

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10 - 11 : Fundamentals of Neurocomputing

The Nervous System - riverridge210.org
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org

... 4. Most important feature is there are small nodes or gaps in thy myelin allowing the impulse to jump from note to node instead of moving along the membrane. Jumping greatly increases the speed of the impulse. 5. The minimum level of a stimulus that is required to activate a neuron is called a thre ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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