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ANPS 019 Beneyto 11-06
ANPS 019 Beneyto 11-06

... Functional Principles of the Cerebrum • Each cerebral hemisphere receives sensory information from, and sends motor commands to, the opposite side of the body • Although similar in structure, the 2 hemispheres have different functions (e.g., language on left, face recognition on right) • Specific r ...
Mechanical Response Properties of A and C Primary Afferent
Mechanical Response Properties of A and C Primary Afferent

... of meningeal sensory fibers (Wolff 1963). Migraine headache, although not accompanied by any detectable pathology, shares certain clinical features with headaches of intracranial origin, and has also been postulated to result from activation of the meningeal sensory innervation (reviewed in Strassma ...
Color Atlas of Neurology
Color Atlas of Neurology

... are polysynaptic, extrinsic reflexes have a longer latency (stimulus-to-response interval) than intrinsic reflexes. Some important extrinsic reflexes for normal function are the postural and righting reflexes, feeding reflexes (sucking, swallowing, licking), and autonomic reflexes (p. 110). The flex ...
Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

... preferred modality with a modulatory input mediated by a non-preferred modality. The latter type of input operates by raising or lowering excitability, and thus, the probability or amount that neurons will fire in response to a preferred modality input. Modulatory inputs can control local excitabili ...
Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons Target Non
Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons Target Non

... to the NAc, a significant number of VTA GABA neurons also project to the NAc (Van Bockstaele and Pickel, 1995; Carr and Sesack, 2000b; Margolis et al., 2006b). Moreover, a subset of NAc medium spiny neurons (MSNs) sends a reciprocal GABAergic projection back to the VTA (Nauta et al., 1978; Heimer et ...
Objectives Vertebral Column
Objectives Vertebral Column

... Contains ascending tracts of axon fibers that transmit sensory information (conscious proprioception, fine touch and vibratory senses) to the brain from the body – Fasciculus gracilis – (medial portion of the posterior column) contains fibers from the sacral, lumbar, and lower 6 thoracic segments. – ...
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Neuro 04 Brainstem Student

... Results in a patient who is quadriplegic and unable to speak or have tongue or facial movements. ...
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The computational and neural basis of voluntary motor control and

... to be generated through transcortical feedback pathways. The research reviewed here opens and enhances several lines of discovery, including testing whether feedback corrections share all of the attributes associated with voluntary control, identifying how prediction influences optimal state estimat ...
Cerebellum Learning objectives At the end of this lecture, the
Cerebellum Learning objectives At the end of this lecture, the

Bonaiuto_Progress-Report_3.31.07
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Chapter 15 the autonomic nervous system -

... - much of the viscera has excitatory and inhibitory fibers - these opposite affects are cooperative in nature when the sym and parasym act on different effectors for a unified response or the desired effect - in some cases the antagonistic affects are equal but - in some areas one system has much mo ...
Dispatch Vision: How to Train Visual Cortex to Predict Reward Time
Dispatch Vision: How to Train Visual Cortex to Predict Reward Time

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Title: Multimodal imagery in music: Active ingredients and

... The dynamic core is a neuronal group where the “present” or “here and now” is created in the brain. Because of the 100 to 250 milliseconds delay in reentrant signaling that creates the present, Edelman refers to our everyday experience of the present as “the remembered present.” To review, a stimulu ...
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Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Neurons Burst with Theta during

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Epilepsy in Small

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Chapter 1: The Muscle Spindle and the Central

... population in a muscle depends upon its function. The more delicate the movement, the higher the muscle spindle count. In the latissimus dorsi muscle, for example, there are approximately 350 muscle spindles or 1.4 muscle spindles per gram of muscle tissue. In the abductor pollicis brevis muscle the ...
Chapter 20
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... 1. Most autonomic effectors have dual innervation; the two divisions generally have opposing effects with one division causing excitation and the other division causing inhibition. 2. The hypothalamus regulates the balance of sympathetic versus parasympathetic activity. 3. The two divisions have opp ...
Chapter 49 and 50 Presentations-Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
Chapter 49 and 50 Presentations-Sensory and Motor Mechanisms

... digestive tract, pancreas, and gall bladder. It can function by itself, but it is largely under the control of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. travismulthaupt.com ...
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Ingestive Behaviour Chapter 12

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Chapter 17-Pathways and Integrative Functions

... Functional anatomy of sensory pathways two or three neurons • primary neuron: dendrites are part of receptor that detects a specific stimulus (pain, texture, vibration, temperature, proprioception) • secondary neuron: interneuron; cell body resides in posterior horn of spinal cord or brainstem nucl ...
The Basal Ganglia
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Induction of NADPH diaphoraselnitric oxide synthase in the spinal

... ventral horn motoneurons of the spinal cord in rats subjected to a single or multiple underground, or a single surface blast. Both enzyme activities were first detected in some motoneurons in laminae V111 and IX of Rexed, 3 hours after the blast. Some NADPH-d and NOS-L1 positive neurons were also di ...
paraplegia and spinal cor syndromes
paraplegia and spinal cor syndromes

... Functions of the Spinal Cord The spinal cord has two major functions: A. Carrying information: The spinal cord has three major functions:  Conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord  Conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a  Center for coo ...
Multiple dynamic representations in the motor cortex
Multiple dynamic representations in the motor cortex

... In contrast, expert mice protracted their whiskers through a large angle to search for the pole soon after it became available (within approximately 350 ms) (auditory cue, Fig. 1d, e)27. The repeatability of whisking across trials (Pearson’s correlation coefficient; r 5 0.57, P , 0.001) (Supplementa ...
trans - RUF International
trans - RUF International

< 1 ... 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 ... 297 >

Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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