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... and can even burst. 16. In plant and bacteria cells, what keeps them from bursting due to osmotic pressure? ___________ 17. What happens to a plant when plasmolysis occurs? ...
Modern Biology (I) First Midterm (10/24/2007)
Modern Biology (I) First Midterm (10/24/2007)

Updated Power Point
Updated Power Point

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. Also known as the law of “Conservation of Energy” ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... In a hypertonic solution there is a higher percentage of solute outside than inside the cell, which can cause the cells to shrink or shrivel. Transport by Carrier Proteins Carrier proteins are specific; each can combine only with a certain type of molecule or ion, which is then transported through ...
Solutions to 7.014 Quiz I
Solutions to 7.014 Quiz I

... Cyclic photophosphorylation produces glucose from CO2 but uses the redox reaction H2S Æ S as a source of electrons for the production of NADPH, Thus O2 is not released as a waste product. ii) Cyclic photophosphorylation converts CO2 into glucose. Briefly describe how these organisms use ATP synthase ...
Bacterial Cell Structure (continued)
Bacterial Cell Structure (continued)

... surfaces. •Rotate like propellers. •Different from eukaryotic flagella. Arrangements on cells: polar, Lophotrichous, amphitrichous, peritrichous. ...
Organelles 3
Organelles 3

...  store pigments for fruits & flowers  chloroplasts  store chlorophyll & function in photosynthesis  in leaves, other green structures of plants & in eukaryotic algae ...
Summary of Endomembrane
Summary of Endomembrane

... 1. Endomembrane System: The structural and functional relationship organelles including ER,Golgi complex, lysosome, endosomes, secretory vesicles. 2. Membrane-bound structures (organelles) are found in all eukaryotic cells,such as plasma membrane, the nucleus, peroxisome,the endoplasmic reticulum, t ...
Cell Membrane PPT - Gulfport School District
Cell Membrane PPT - Gulfport School District

... All biological membranes contain proteins; the ratio of proteins to phospholipids varies. Not all amino acid R groups are the same. Peripheral membrane proteins lack hydrophobic groups and are not embedded in the bilayer. Integral membrane proteins are at least partly embedded in the phospholipid b ...
Regulation of Photochemical Energy Transfer Accompanied
Regulation of Photochemical Energy Transfer Accompanied

... membranes in higher plants are mainly composed of two regions called appressed grana stacks and non-appressed stroma lamellae. Thylakoid membranes in L25 seedlings formed well-distinguished appressed grana stacks and stroma lamella (Figure 1c). However, many grana clearly unstacked after L40 treatme ...
Virtual Cell Worksheet
Virtual Cell Worksheet

... has a ____________________ membrane. Cut the outer membrane and move to next page. The white folded structure is the _________________________. The inner membrane is where most _______________ respiration occurs. Cut the inner membrane and move to the next page. The inner membrane is __________ with ...
Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Homeostasis and Cell Transport

... to another and some proteins are embedded only half-way  Proteins are utilized for both PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT  Carbohydrate chains are located on the outer surface of the membrane. If they are attached to phospholipids they are known as GLYCOLIPIDS. If they are attached to proteins they are ...
Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Homeostasis and Cell Transport

... to another and some proteins are embedded only half-way  Proteins are utilized for both PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT  Carbohydrate chains are located on the outer surface of the membrane. If they are attached to phospholipids they are known as GLYCOLIPIDS. If they are attached to proteins they are ...
photosynthesis - Northwest ISD Moodle
photosynthesis - Northwest ISD Moodle

... using sun’s energy to make ATP  using CO2 & water to make sugar  in chloroplasts (leaf)  allows plants to grow  makes a waste product ...
Biophysical methods New approaches to study macromolecular
Biophysical methods New approaches to study macromolecular

... advances are required to obtain a molecular understanding of these important biological processes. Cryo-electron microscopy provides another way of studying macromolecular assemblies, including assemblies that are associated with biological membranes. Tao and Zhang (pp 616–622) review techniques tha ...
Anti-MARCH6 antibody ab56594 Product datasheet 1 References 1 Image
Anti-MARCH6 antibody ab56594 Product datasheet 1 References 1 Image

... The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. ...
Co-ordinated Synthesis of Membrane Phospholipids with the
Co-ordinated Synthesis of Membrane Phospholipids with the

... The brain is an organ that, unlike the liver, does not secrete phospholipids. Consequently phospholipid synthesis at the termination of growth is required only for turnover and replacement of the cerebral membranes. Synthesis of the membrane phospholipids de novo largely occurs in the endoplasmic re ...
Biological membranes, cell compartments
Biological membranes, cell compartments

... Lipid Rafts and Viruses ...
1.4 Membrane Transport
1.4 Membrane Transport

... from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. OR from a region of higher water potential to a region of low water potential. ...
Mathematics Semester 1 Study Guide
Mathematics Semester 1 Study Guide

... 8. What are polymers and how are they made? 9. What is a condensation or dehydration synthesis reaction? 10. What is a hydrolysis reaction? How is water involved in this type of reaction? 11. What are the four major classes of organic compounds? 12. What organic compound class includes the sugars an ...
How much ATP is produced in this cycle?
How much ATP is produced in this cycle?

... electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules. ...
powerpoint 29 Aug
powerpoint 29 Aug

... Movement Across Membranes ...
V m
V m

... Organic anions Membrane impermeable Opposing electrical force not required Vm = -65 mV ...
Bio102 Problems
Bio102 Problems

... occur and write the name of this compartment below. Stroma 6B. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, protons (H+) are actively transported across a membrane. Draw a star in the compartment that becomes more acidic and write the name of that compartment below. Thylakoid Lumen 7. Eac ...
cytology - Citrus College
cytology - Citrus College

... Cytosol • The semi-fluid medium found in the cytoplasm. • This does not include the organelles. ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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