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Cell Membrane - VCC Library - Vancouver Community College
Cell Membrane - VCC Library - Vancouver Community College

... compared to the cytosol – net movement of water into the cells o Hypertonic solution – solution contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cytosol – net movement of water out of the cells Facilitated Diffusion – The net movement of substance down its own concentration gradient with t ...
exam two_study guide
exam two_study guide

...  Is cellular respiration endergonic or exergonic? Photosynthesis? Why or why not?  What is oxidation? Reduction?  What is an oxidizing agent? Reducing agent? What role do they play in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis  What is fermentation (lactic acid and alcohol), purpose of ferment ...
398 Form Pages _
398 Form Pages _

... we grouped membrane proteins into families and looked at their relative abundance in a number of different genomes. We also looked at the abundance of a number of different motifs -- in particular, GXXXG. In the second paper, we extended our motif work further, looking at the occurrence of protein m ...
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cells

... Plastids found only in plants and photosynthetic protists ...
Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) I. Objectives II. What does a
Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) I. Objectives II. What does a

... glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ --> 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 (NADH + H+) ...
JEOPARDY - Membrane Transport
JEOPARDY - Membrane Transport

... concentration is the same throughout a space or across a membrane ...
Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase
Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase

... The reduction of O2 to two molecules of H2O is catalyzed by cytochrome c oxidase by transfer of electron to molecular oxygen. The transfer of a single electron to O2 forms superoxide anion, whereas the transfer of two electrons yields peroxide. Although, cytochrome c oxidase do not leave the interm ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, and Lysosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, and Lysosomes

... cytoplasm.. This environment actiivates the hy hydrolases and confiness their destruuctive work k to the ...
Role of Cystinosin in Vesicular Trafficking and Membrane Fusion
Role of Cystinosin in Vesicular Trafficking and Membrane Fusion

... Objective/Rationale: The cystinosis gene encodes a lysosomal cystin transporter, cystinosin. Cells overexpressing cystinosin fused to a green-fluorescent protein (cystinosin-GFP) to allow its easy identification under fluorescent microscopy, displayed aggregation of lysosomes, which suggests the rol ...
File
File

... Endosymbiotic Theory, first proposed by Lynn Margulis of the University of Massachusetts, suggests that chloroplasts and mitochondria [w/ their own DNA & ribosomes] – historically, were prokaryotic organisms that lived within [“living together”] other, larger cells, slowly evolving over time to live ...
Majestic Membranes
Majestic Membranes

... Different cell types have different proteins embedded in membrane ...
Cell Organelles & Specialization
Cell Organelles & Specialization

... This is the place where photosynthesis takes place – makes glucose! Remember  photosynthesis is the reaction plants use to make their own food ...
Mitochondria
Mitochondria

... is about five times as great as the outer membrane. • This membrane is richly endowed with cardiolipin, a phospholipid that possesses four, rather than the usual two, fatty acyl chains. The presence of this phospholipid in high concentration makes the inner membrane nearly impermeable to ions, elect ...
Resting Membrane Potential
Resting Membrane Potential

...  An action potential occurs when there is a reversal of the normal resting potential,goin from negative to positive. Also called depolarization.  Depolarization occurs when a stimulus causes the voltage-gated Na+ channels to open, allowing Na+ to rapidly influx down its concentration gradient.  T ...
Mitochondrion 1
Mitochondrion 1

... >The Mitochondrion is the site where cellular respiration occurs. Cellular Respiration are metabolic reactions that take place in cells that convert energy from nutrients into ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). >The Mitochondrion is found in the cytoplasm of nearly all Eukaryotic cells. >Mitochondria at ...
Movement Through Membranes
Movement Through Membranes

... Elements that make up fats are C, H, and O Two types of fats ◦ Saturated and Unsaturated ...
Solutions and Biochemistry
Solutions and Biochemistry

... Elements that make up fats are C, H, and O Two types of fats ◦ Saturated and Unsaturated ...
Chapter 3 Cells
Chapter 3 Cells

... General Cell Structures • Plasma membrane or cell membrane - forms the cell’s outer boundary - separates the cell’s internal environment from the outside environment - is a selective barrier (selective permeability) - plays a role in cellular communication • Cytoplasm - everything between the plasm ...
Cell Transport
Cell Transport

... The plasma membrane had both passive and active transport. Mrs. Degl ...
IB104 - Lecture 9 - Membranes Introduction The phospolipid bilayer
IB104 - Lecture 9 - Membranes Introduction The phospolipid bilayer

... proteins on other cells, indeed commonly these are homophilic interactions, meaning that the extracellular part of an adhesion protein interacts within other copies of itself on neighboring cells, thereby holding them all together in a tissue. The intracellular part of these proteins generally binds ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... polymers which are made up of smaller sub units called monomers. This slide show will take you through each class of compound. ...
ATP GENERATION The energy captured within ATP can then be
ATP GENERATION The energy captured within ATP can then be

... • pH just outside membrane can reach 5.5, pH just inside membrane can reach 8.5 ---> difference of 3 pH units, or 1000x concentration differential of H+ across membrane. ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... 2 types of proteins 1) Integral – usually go completely through the membrane, act as channels. 2) Peripheral – usually on the surface, act for communication or attachment sites. ...
Chapter 10 Notes
Chapter 10 Notes

... • Some transport must occur such that solutes flow against thermodynamic potential • Energy input drives transport • Energy source and transport machinery are "coupled" • Energy source may be ATP, light or a concentration gradient ...
presentation source
presentation source

... protons formed across the inner membrane by this process forms a miniature battery • protons can flow back down this gradient, reentering the matrix, only through ATP ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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