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Personal Finance 1200 Fall 2010 Exam #1
Personal Finance 1200 Fall 2010 Exam #1

... 40. (p. 80) During the past month, Jennifer Ernet had income of $3,000 and during the month, her net worth declined by $200. If no other financial activities occurred, this means Jennifer's payments for the month were: A. $3,200. B. $3,000. C. $2,800. D. $200. 41. (p. 76) Kyle Burroughs has decided ...
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... 8. The real risk-free rate is 2 percent. The rate of inflation is expected to be 3 percent a year for the next three years and then 4 percent a year thereafter. Assume that the default risk premium and liquidity premium on all Treasury securities equals zero. You observe that 10-year bonds yield 1 ...
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... • An investor borrows EUR 20 million at an incredibly low rate, say 1.00% per annum or 0.50% for 180 days. • The EUR 20 million are then exchanged for Indian rupees (INR), the current spot rate being INR 60.4672 = EUR 1.00. • The resulting INR 1,209,344,000 are put into an interest bearing deposit w ...
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... 7-year depreciation class and Dow’s tax rate is 35%, how will the purchase affect Dow’s incremental cash flows 3 years from today? (Note: use + to indicate an increase in cash flows and a – to indicate a decrease in cash flow). CF = +2,500,000(.1749)(.35) = +153,037.50 3. What is the name of the ana ...
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Present value

In economics, present value, also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation. The present value is always less than or equal to the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value will be greater than the future value. Time value can be described with the simplified phrase, “A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow”. Here, 'worth more' means that its value is greater. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because the dollar can be invested and earn a day's worth of interest, making the total accumulate to a value more than a dollar by tomorrow. Interest can be compared to rent. Just as rent is paid to a landlord by a tenant, without the ownership of the asset being transferred, interest is paid to a lender by a borrower who gains access to the money for a time before paying it back. By letting the borrower have access to the money, the lender has sacrificed the exchange value of this money, and is compensated for it in the form of interest. The initial amount of the borrowed funds (the present value) is less than the total amount of money paid to the lender.Present value calculations, and similarly future value calculations, are used to value loans, mortgages, annuities, sinking funds, perpetuities, bonds, and more. These calculations are used to make comparisons between cash flows that don’t occur at simultaneous times. The idea is much like algebra, where variable units must be consistent in order to compare or carry out addition and subtraction; time dates must be consistent in order to make comparisons between values or carry out simple calculations. When deciding between projects in which to invest, the choice can be made by comparing respective present values of such projects by means of discounting the expected income streams at the corresponding project interest rate, or rate of return. The project with the highest present value, i.e. that is most valuable today, should be chosen.
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