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NRG Energy Investor Conference- Day 2: Afternoon Presentation
NRG Energy Investor Conference- Day 2: Afternoon Presentation

... – Mutually Agreed Fixed Price Methodology – contractual agreement on how line items will be calculated/estimated for the Fixed Price ...
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Download Full Article

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From agent-based models to artificial economies: the Eurace approach for policy
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Understanding Short-termism: the Role of Corporate Governance.
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... consistent over time, and thereby do not look at how actors define their own time horizons. While some studies consider two years as an empirically useful rule of thumb for distinguishing the short-term from the long-term (Tonello 2006), this benchmark is somewhat arbitrary. Time horizons for assess ...
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... becomes Dogs. The exact measure is the brand's share relative to its largest competitor. Thus, if the brand had a share of 20 percent, and the largest competitor had the same, the ratio would be 1:1. If the largest competitor had a share of 60 per cent, however, the ratio would be 1:3, implying that ...
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DEBT – Equity Mix - Scholars Middle East Publishers

... other words, whatever the debt-equity mix, the cost of capital and firm value remain same. In other words, capital structure is irrelevant to firm value. They argued that the firm value is influenced by net operating income (Earning before interest and taxes) and risk of its assets (business risks). ...
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... During 2005 we will be raising the non-U.S. allocation to 30% of the equity allocation in all our models....Our pending allocation changes are not being made because we feel that the U.S. economy is on the brink of disaster. Quite the contrary.....There is a huge market developing, as citizens of ot ...
Market concentration and competition in Vietnamese banking sector.
Market concentration and competition in Vietnamese banking sector.

... less stable resulting from higher market competition and lower market concentration. In the contrast, the second view based on “risk shifting paradigm” ague that financial stability would be enhance as the banking sector becomes more competitive. Franchise value hypothesis focuses on the risk incent ...
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Syndicated loan

A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans. The U.S. market originated with the large leveraged buyout loans of the mid-1980s, and Europe's market blossomed with the launch of the euro in 1999.At the most basic level, arrangers serve the investment-banking role of raising investor funding for an issuer in need of capital. The issuer pays the arranger a fee for this service, and this fee increases with the complexity and risk factors of the loan. As a result, the most profitable loans are those to leveraged borrowers—issuers whose credit ratings are speculative grade and who are paying spreads (premiums or margins above the relevant LIBOR in the U.S. and UK, Euribor in Europe or another base rate) sufficient to attract the interest of non-bank term loan investors. Though, this threshold moves up and down depending on market conditions.In the U.S., corporate borrowers and private equity sponsors fairly even-handedly drive debt issuance. Europe, however, has far less corporate activity and its issuance is dominated by private equity sponsors, who, in turn, determine many of the standards and practices of loan syndication.
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