• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
household debt and unemployment
household debt and unemployment

... results are also in line with the findings of Dobbie and Goldsmith-Pinkham (2015), who find that limited recourse for mortgage debt—i.e. household limited liability—leads to a decrease in the employment rate.7 Brown and Matsa (forthcoming) find that an increase in an employer’s distress results in f ...
household debt and unemployment
household debt and unemployment

... results are also in line with the findings of Dobbie and Goldsmith-Pinkham (2015), who find that limited recourse for mortgage debt—i.e. household limited liability—leads to a decrease in the employment rate.7 Brown and Matsa (forthcoming) find that an increase in an employer’s distress results in f ...
Adverse Selection, Liquidity, and Market Breakdown
Adverse Selection, Liquidity, and Market Breakdown

... In the recent crisis of 2007-2009, the market for securities backed by subprime mortgages was the …rst to su¤er a sudden dry up in liquidity. Among possible explanations for market freezes are increased uncertainty and information asymmetries about the value of assets. In particular, the di¢ culty i ...
Deconstructing Equity: Public Ownership, Agency Costs, and
Deconstructing Equity: Public Ownership, Agency Costs, and

... Econ. Rev. 350, 366 (1998) [hereinafter Scholes, Derivatives]. 17. Jensen & Meckling, supra note 4, at 356. 18. Myron Scholes first raised this possibility in 1995, positing that firms would substitute less costly derivative instruments for equity capital, increasing their reliance on internal funds ...
Cross-sectional volatility and return dispersion
Cross-sectional volatility and return dispersion

... of cross-sectional volatility have a significant association with the distribution of active manager returns. We further show that these observations are neither unique to U.S. equities nor merely a product of the "technology bubble"; they are observable in several equity markets. Cross-Sectional Vo ...
The Performance of Norwegian Investment Grade
The Performance of Norwegian Investment Grade

... performance,  net  of  expenses.  To  our  knowledge,  Gjerde  and  Sættem  (1996)  is  the  only  paper   providing  evidence  from  the  Norwegian  market.  Compared  to  the  BRIX-­‐index,3  they  conclude   on  non-­‐superior  performance ...
World Vision Australia - Social Impact Investing Submission
World Vision Australia - Social Impact Investing Submission

... framework for classifying assets according to their risk/return features, there are few frameworks for grouping impact investments. This makes it difficult for investors to identify impact investments that match their financial and impact expectations, and hinders those seeking to attract impact cap ...
acknowledgement - Entrance Exams Notifications 2017
acknowledgement - Entrance Exams Notifications 2017

... The principal objective was to create a development financial institution for providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian businesses. In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial institution offering only project finance to a diversified financial ser ...
OTC Derivatives Presentation
OTC Derivatives Presentation

... • Under a Swap Agreement, a party may be able to suspend performance under a transaction without terminating the agreement (Section 2(a)(iii)) ...
"The Alpha and Omega of Hedge Fund Performance Measurement"
"The Alpha and Omega of Hedge Fund Performance Measurement"

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

... In the food processing business, an end of year sales order backlog is not considered meaningful. Traditionally, larger customers provide tentative bookings for their expected purchases for the upcoming season. These bookings are further developed as data on the expected size of the related national ...
Small Firm Use of Debt: An Examination of the Smallest Small Firms
Small Firm Use of Debt: An Examination of the Smallest Small Firms

... Administration every five years. The 1993 NSSBF is the most recent for which data are publicly available. This study provides a national sample of over 4,000 privately owned small businesses, with "small" being defined as fewer than 500 employees. It includes balance sheet and income statement data ...
Investor Sentiment and Chinese A
Investor Sentiment and Chinese A

... regulations and the investor composition. In China, the quality of financial data about listed companies are not reliable and it is not fully developed about the stock market‟s framework of regulatory. One of the most special institutional characters of the Chinese A-share stock market is the absolu ...
Tick Size and Institutional Trading Costs: Evidence from Mutual Funds
Tick Size and Institutional Trading Costs: Evidence from Mutual Funds

... reducing the tick size on retail investors, one must examine mutual fund trading costs. We measure changes in mutual fund trading costs over the two recent tick size reductions in U.S. equity markets: the switch from eighths to sixteenths in June 1997, then to pennies over the period August 2000 to ...
Information on risk, own funds and capital requirements
Information on risk, own funds and capital requirements

... Discussion of the overall risk profile, with key indicators and figures have been included in the Management Report, in the chapter on risk management.  Article 435.2.a the number of directorships held by members of the management body Every Board Member holds 1 directorship.  Article 435.2.b the ...
November 2016 - JOM Fund Management
November 2016 - JOM Fund Management

... since the end of 2013 been an owner in Vietnam’s leading car sales company Savico, whose ...
Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University
Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University

... opposed to international bank loans or portfolio investment is a more useful way to transfer technology and managerial know-how. As some concrete examples, Table 2 shows the total amount of inward foreign direct investment, foreign bank loans, portfolio capital inflows, and their ratios for New Zeal ...
re-prioritizing priority sector lending in india
re-prioritizing priority sector lending in india

... foreign banks. While capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government allows them to lend to priority sectors in spite of high non-performing assets (NPAs), the situation is quite different for private and foreign banks which do not have the luxury of such Government support.  The policy ...
How and Why Credit Rating Agencies are not Like Other Gatekeepers
How and Why Credit Rating Agencies are not Like Other Gatekeepers

... “reputational intermediaries”); see also Stephen Choi, Market Lessons for Gatekeepers, 92 Nw. U. L. Rev. 916, 934-49 (1998); Reinier H. Kraakman, Gatekeepers: The Anatomy of a Third-Party Enforcement Strategy, 2 J.L. Econ. & Org. 53 (1986); Ronald J. Gilson & Ranier H. Kraakman, The Mechanisms of Ma ...
Market Liquidity after the Financial Crisis
Market Liquidity after the Financial Crisis

... our analysis faces several limitations. Most importantly, our review of corporate bond liquidity relies on trades that have occurred, and does not account for any trades that have not taken place due to changes in the regulatory environment or other factors. Future work should thus consider both a w ...
Should Tender Offer Arbitrage Be Regulated
Should Tender Offer Arbitrage Be Regulated

... persist for long and usually represent only temporary lags on the part of the covertible security in catching up with changes in the price of its equivalent. Moreover, the price differential is usually so small as to make this form of arbitrage profitable only for those who can deal in volume with l ...
capital requirements and bank behaviour: the impact of
capital requirements and bank behaviour: the impact of

... increasing sophistication of the banks and the development of new innovative techniques in the market, the largest banks have started to find ways of avoiding the limitation which fixed capital requirements place on their risk-taking relative to their capital. For certain banks, this is undoubtedly ...
IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) April 2013
IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) April 2013

... risks, thereby contributing to global financial stability and the sustained economic growth of the IMF’s member countries. Risks to financial stability have declined since the October 2012 GFSR, providing support to the economy and prompting a rally in risk assets. These favorable conditions reflect ...
hedge fund headlines mislead
hedge fund headlines mislead

... The flow of capital to passive investment management has negatively affected growth in the hedge fund industry. ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)

< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 158 >

Syndicated loan

A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans. The U.S. market originated with the large leveraged buyout loans of the mid-1980s, and Europe's market blossomed with the launch of the euro in 1999.At the most basic level, arrangers serve the investment-banking role of raising investor funding for an issuer in need of capital. The issuer pays the arranger a fee for this service, and this fee increases with the complexity and risk factors of the loan. As a result, the most profitable loans are those to leveraged borrowers—issuers whose credit ratings are speculative grade and who are paying spreads (premiums or margins above the relevant LIBOR in the U.S. and UK, Euribor in Europe or another base rate) sufficient to attract the interest of non-bank term loan investors. Though, this threshold moves up and down depending on market conditions.In the U.S., corporate borrowers and private equity sponsors fairly even-handedly drive debt issuance. Europe, however, has far less corporate activity and its issuance is dominated by private equity sponsors, who, in turn, determine many of the standards and practices of loan syndication.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report