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Name
Name

... pressure changes and pain. _____ 2. Specialized cells that myelinate the fibers of neurons found in the PNS _____ 3. Junction or point of close contact between neurons. _____ 4. Bundle of nerve processes inside the CNS _____ 5. Neuron, serving as part of the conduction pathway between sensory and mo ...
Unit 2 Review
Unit 2 Review

... 24. Which branch prepares the body for stressful situations? 25. Which branch brings the body back to homeostasis? 26. Describe how the three types of neurons are used to communicate the pain from a bee sting on your ankle. (start with the sting end with the feeling of pain in your toe) ...
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District

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... • Peripheral Nervous System – Somatic Nervous System – Autonomic Nervous System • Sympathetic Nervous System • Parasympathetic Nervous System ...
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... Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. ...
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Nervous System

... stem and continues down the center of the back through the vertebrae. • It connects with the peripheral nerves. ...
Nervous System Notes
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... neurotransmitters(chemicals) to be released at the terminal, to stimulate the next neuron in the chain. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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...  The interneuron then sends an impulse to a motor neuron.  The motor neuron then signals its muscle to act.  This whole pathway is called an Arc Reflex ...
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... --a nerve cell that is specialized to transfer messages in the form of fast-moving electrical energy ...
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... Body - Pages 63-70 Complexity  One neuron may connect to 80,000 other neurons  Total neural connection may exceed one quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000 – 15 zeros)  Endocrine system communicates with hormones through the blood system The Nervous System  Central Nervous System (CNS) – Brain & Sp ...
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... BRAIN STEM – Controls some important automatic body functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and digestion. NERVE – A bundle of neurons that act like an electrical cord moving signals through the nervous system. NUERONS – Specialized cells that send quick messages through the brain and ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nervous System Injuries Concussions • Bruise-like injury of brain • Occurs when soft tissue collides against skull • Can cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, brain damage ...
Study Concepts for Exam V - Nervous System
Study Concepts for Exam V - Nervous System

... Because brain anatomy is being tested in the laboratory, this exam has a strong emphasis on the senses and more general topics in the Nervous System. Be sure to study: ...
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BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012

... Because brain anatomy (structures) is being tested in the laboratory, this exam has a strong emphasis on functions, the senses and more general topics in the Nervous System. Be sure to study: • The events, chemicals, and structures involved in transmission at a neural synapse • The “anatomy” of an a ...
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The Nervous System

... axons  Glial cells outnumber neurons and perform custodial roles ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy) ...
Nervous System Quiz
Nervous System Quiz

... ...
Health - Nervous System Review
Health - Nervous System Review

... 11. Carries messages to the cell body of a neuron 12. Carries messages away from the cell body of a neuron 13. Basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system 14. Change in the environment that causes a response ...
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Brain Questions
Brain Questions

... 3- The central nervous system is composed of what? The peripheral nervous system is composed of what? 4- What is the axon of a neuron wrapped in? What is its function? 5- How do signals travel down the axon? 6- What role do dendrites have in cell to cell communication? 7- What is the difference betw ...
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system

... What are the major divisions of the nervous system, and what are their basic functions? The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is divided in two parts : the brain and the spinal chord. The Peripheral nervous system ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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