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Ch 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior
Ch 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior

... • amygdala – almond-shaped structure located inside the brain toward the base (one on each side of the brain) – discrimination of objects needed for survival (appropriate food, mates, and social rivals) – emotional awareness and expression – lesions: incorrect actions (example: trying to eat, fight ...
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools

... important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s ...
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2

... decide what to wear and what to have for breakfast. Your sister’s pancakes smell good so you grab a few bites while she’s not looking and head out the door. Running late (as usual), you sprint to catch your bus. You struggle to keep your balance as you head to the back of the already moving vehicle. ...
Brain Diseases & Disorders
Brain Diseases & Disorders

... • Caused by malfunctioning neurons in the brain • There are different types of seizures depending on severity and the parts of the brain they effect • Medicine and management ...
Temprana Reflex Therapy Info
Temprana Reflex Therapy Info

... movement, hearing, balance, taste, facial movement and sensation, etc. The brain stem is the region of the brain where many neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine are produced for the brain. One of the most common problems encountered with the brain stem is that its upper portion, called the ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Divergence • one neuron sends impulses to several neurons • can amplify an impulse • impulse from a single neuron in CNS may be amplified to activate enough motor units needed for muscle ...
The Brain and Its Disorders
The Brain and Its Disorders

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Brain - Cloudfront.net
Brain - Cloudfront.net

... abilities were modular. ...
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District

... Sensory (afferent) neurons transmit impulse from the sense organs to the CNS. ...
Ch 48: Nervous System – part 1
Ch 48: Nervous System – part 1

...  neurotransmitters are quickly broken down by enzymes so that the stimulus ends **see diagram on last page of notes!  the electrical charge caused by the binding of neurotransmitter to the receptor can be: EPSP (Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential): membrane potential is moved closer to threshold ( ...
Membrane potential
Membrane potential

... Function of the Spinal Cord • Expressway for signals between brain and peripheral nerves • Sensory and motor neurons make direct reflex connections in the spinal cord • Spinal reflexes do not involve the brain ...
The left hemisphere
The left hemisphere

... These two types are never used, this is used on animals and not much in use today. However, humans can be used if they suffered from an injury. •Simulation method-electric and chemical simulation which allows researchers see what stimulation to different parts of the brain causes. This is in extensi ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

... Neurons vary in size and shape, but they all have: 1)A cell body that contains the nucleus, Nissl bodies, and other organelles; cluster in groups called nuclei in the CNS and ganglia in the PNS 2)Dendrites: receive impulses and conducts a graded impulse toward the cell body 3)Axon: conducts action p ...
Axon - Perkins Science
Axon - Perkins Science

... Neurons vary in size and shape, but they all have: 1)A cell body that contains the nucleus, Nissl bodies, and other organelles; cluster in groups called nuclei in the CNS and ganglia in the PNS 2)Dendrites: receive impulses and conducts a graded impulse toward the cell body 3)Axon: conducts action p ...
1 2 The Advent of Modern Neuroscience
1 2 The Advent of Modern Neuroscience

... then went on to extend the work of Hitzig and Fritsch that body muscles mapped topographically on to specific cortical areas. Research during the early Twentieth century put modern neuroscience milestones ahead on the road to understanding the working of the human brain. Advances in the histology of ...
The Nervous System - Peoria Public Schools
The Nervous System - Peoria Public Schools

... The nervous system receives and sends out information about activities within the body and outside your body. It directs the way in which your body responds to this information. It also monitors and responds to changes in the environment. helps maintain homeostasis ...
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System

... Axon: extends away from the cell body, conducts impulses away from the nerve cell ...
Intro to Nervous System
Intro to Nervous System

... •  These are specialized epithelial cells that line the ventricles of the brain and the central canal within the spinal cord. •  They are instrumental in the production of the cerebrospinal fluid and in circulating this fluid around. ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... – Supporting Cells: these structures do not directly transmit any signals, but they help the neurons to function properly; aka “glia” – Neurons: actually pass signals ...
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright

... 2. What is the myelin sheath and why is it so important to neural functioning? What do you think happens when the myelin sheath is damaged or destroyed? 3. Explain how neuronal communication involves both electrical and chemical signaling. 4. What are neurotransmitters? Pick one neurotransmitter and ...
University of Split Danica Škara, PhD e
University of Split Danica Škara, PhD e

... The human brain is the center of the human nervous system and is a highly complex organ. It has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals, but is over three times as large as the brain of a typical mammal. Especially expanded are the frontal lobes, which are involved in executive fun ...
Neuron: Structure Neuron: Function
Neuron: Structure Neuron: Function

... of nervous system? ...
File
File

... interacting and sharing information This is why it is not very accurate to say someone is “left-brained” or “right-brained” Rather, nearly all of us are “whole brained” ...
Answers to What Did You Learn questions
Answers to What Did You Learn questions

... The three structural types of neurons are classified based on the number of processes emanating directly for the cell body: unipolar (one process), bipolar (two processes), and multipolar (three or more processes). The three functional types of neurons are classified according to the direction the n ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... D. SPECT--single-photon emission computerized tomography Tracks cerebral blood flow as indicator of neural activity in specific brain regions during performance of various tasks. ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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