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Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... name that reflects the shape of the structure, such as the olfactory bulb, which is an organ with an elongated, rounded shape, or the amygdala, (Latin for almond), which has a curved shape much like an almond. These structures can be located in the brain and have a distinct form similar to a small o ...
(1 Mark).
(1 Mark).

... decide the direction of the movement. For example, to perceive an object as stationary, our motion detector neurons send signals that are balanced (an even amount from all directions). We do not perceive motion as long as all the motion detectors are in balance with each other. B. Neural adaptation ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Preference for a given orientation also has a columnar structure: ...
Outline for cognitive neuroscience Chapter 1 Introduction to Method
Outline for cognitive neuroscience Chapter 1 Introduction to Method

...  Single vs double dissociations  Single dissociation: two groups (patients with a particular lesion & control), two task(one highly depend on the interested cognitive operation while the other relatively irrelevant to that operation). The performance of experimental group is significantly worse th ...
ANS I
ANS I

... resides in the brain or spinal column. • synapses with a second neuron (ganglionic neuron with postganglionic axon) in an autonomic ganglion outside the CNS • postganglionic axon extends to the effector organ (cell body of postganglionic neuron is in the ganglion) • pre-ganglionic neurons are lightl ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... their target organs (see below “Function”): sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric. Sympathetic ganglia are located in two sympathetic chains close to the spinal cord: the prevertebral and pre-aortic chains. Parasympathetic ganglia, in contrast, are located in close proximity to the target organ: ...
The Brain.
The Brain.

... Splitting the corpus callosum (the tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain – 200 million nerve fibers). This is done especially with epileptic patients. It splits the two halves into independent parts of the brain. This takes some therapy to find out what each half can do. ...
CHAPTER2studynotes
CHAPTER2studynotes

... understand human behavior, and discuss why researchers study other animals in search of clues to human neural processes. We are composed of biological, psychological, and social-cultural systems that interact. Psychologists study how these systems work together to shape our behavior. At all levels, ...
The Nervous System - McGraw Hill Higher Education
The Nervous System - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Studies the effects of heredity on behavior ...
Evernote Questions
Evernote Questions

... A) occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe; frontal lobe B) temporal lobe; frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe C) frontal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe D) frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe ...
nervous system
nervous system

... center that provides nutrition for the whole neuron. The cell bodies inside the CNS are usually collected into groups called (nuclei or centers), but in PNS usually collect to form (ganglia). The cell body is surrounded by the cell membrane which continues to cover its processes. The cell body conta ...
TBI Abstract - Stacey Lee, PhD
TBI Abstract - Stacey Lee, PhD

... injury leading to edema, excitotoxicity, neuronal damage, cell death, inflammatory responses, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Currently, there is no FDA-approved treatment for TBI despite an urgent need for one. The goal of our work is to characterize novel therapeutic compounds to mitigate bra ...
Chapt15 Lecture 13ed Pt 4 - Owsley Family Chiropractic
Chapt15 Lecture 13ed Pt 4 - Owsley Family Chiropractic

... • Erythropoietin is secreted by the _______ to increase red blood cell production. • Leptin is produced by _________, and acts on the hypothalamus to give a feeling of being satiated. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Spinal Cord  A long nerve cord that begins at the foramen magnum and ends at the first or second lumbar vertebrae. Divided into 31 segments (named after the vertebral regions), each segment gives rise to a pair of spinal nerves ( part of the PNS).  In general, the location of the spinal nerve cor ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When neuron activity alternates between a quiescent state and repetitive spiking, the neuron activity is said to be bursting. It is usually caused by a slow voltage- or calcium-dependent process that can modulate fast spiking activity. There are two important bifurcations associated with bursting : ...
Brain Structure and Function
Brain Structure and Function

...  Synaptic Transmission  Neurotransmitters ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... dopamine is taken back up (leaves more in the synapse) ...
CHAPTER 12 AND 13 OUTLINE
CHAPTER 12 AND 13 OUTLINE

... • • Postsynaptic neuron – transmits impulses away from the synapse Electrical Synapses • • Electrical synapses: • • Are less common than chemical synapses • • Correspond to gap junctions found in other cell types • • Contain intercellular protein channels • • Permit ion flow from one neuron to the n ...
Brain Connectivity Study Reveals Striking Differences Between Men
Brain Connectivity Study Reveals Striking Differences Between Men

... Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. The brain is a roadmap of neural pathways linking many networks that help us process information and react accordingly, with behavior controlled by several of these sub-networks working in conjunction. In the study, the researchers found that females displayed gr ...
Hearing the Call of Neurons PowerPoint
Hearing the Call of Neurons PowerPoint

... • The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. ...
exercise 19: brain and cranial nerves
exercise 19: brain and cranial nerves

... • Mostly motor • To muscles of neck, upper back • Cranial root – Fibers originate in medulla ...
Ch 5 lec 1
Ch 5 lec 1

... Lesion: any type of wound or injury (generic) ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... • 2 grooves divide s.c. into rt. & lt. halves: posterior median sulcus anterior median fissure ...
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex

... • A blind man who damaged the occipital lobe can still navigate and walk without bumping into objects. ch 4 ...
Cellular localization of RNA expression in central and peripheral
Cellular localization of RNA expression in central and peripheral

... One challenge in the neuroscience field is the numerous cell types in the central nervous system (CNS), many of which remain to be identified and characterized at the molecular level. ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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