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Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... • The nervous system is a coordination and control system that helps the body maintain homeostasis. It – Gathers information about the internal and external environment (sense organs, nerves) – Relays this information to the spinal cord and the brain – Processes and integrates the information – Resp ...
Activity 5: Sheep Brain Dissection
Activity 5: Sheep Brain Dissection

... Ventral Surface: From this view, you can see the frontal lobes and temporal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. Observe the olfactory bulbs on the of the frontal lobes. Locate the pituitary gland which is attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk called the infundibulum. The optic chiasma, an X shaped ...
The Structures of the Brain
The Structures of the Brain

... • If second language is learned simultaneously with first, it is stored in the same area. If it is learned later, it is stored in a different area. (Kim et al 1997) • Men use only left side of brain for rhyming tasks, women use both sides (Shaywitz et al 1995) ...
Lab 9
Lab 9

... • Parieto-occipital sulcus – separates the parietal and occipital lobes • Lateral sulcus – separates the parietal and temporal lobes • The precentral and postcentral gyri border the central sulcus ...
Learning about Learning - by Directly Driving Networks of Neurons
Learning about Learning - by Directly Driving Networks of Neurons

... desired behavior? Why does that learning process take time? To tackle questions like these, we reverse the normal order of operations in systems neuroscience: instead of teaching animals a new behavior and then searching for its neural correlate, we specify a neural activity pattern and then through ...
chapter 15 - Victoria College
chapter 15 - Victoria College

... --Sensory neurons relay info for special/somatic senses (consciously perceived) ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Organization of the anterior and posterior pituitary gland. Hypothalamic neurons in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei synthesize arginine vasopressin (AVP) or oxytocin (OXY). Most of their axons project directly to the posterior pituitary, from which AVP and OXY are secreted into ...
5.4 Muscle Tissues
5.4 Muscle Tissues

... • Contain desmosomes (provide structural support) and gap junctions (allows rapid communication between cells, required for coordinated heart contraction). ...
APPLICATION FOR MRC STUDENTSHIPS TO COMMENCE 2009
APPLICATION FOR MRC STUDENTSHIPS TO COMMENCE 2009

... dopamine neurons will be used to model VTA neuron associated diseases in vitro. Background: Midbrain dopamine (mDA) neurons constitute a highly diverse neuronal population controlling important brain functions, such as motor action, cognition, motivation, reward and emotions. mDA neurons can be broa ...
Membrane potentials
Membrane potentials

... Neurobiology, Part 1 ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Sensory (afferent) neurons • Receive information from the environment (senses) Motor (efferent) neurons • Send signals to muscles/glands/organs to carry out response Interneurons • Relay signals between sensory and motor neurons ...
Cognitive Function
Cognitive Function

... vitamin A into cells. SERINE – This amino acid is the major component of phosphatidylserine, an integral part of cell membranes in the brain. Phosphatidylserine increases the release of several neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and epinephrine, thus improving the rate a ...
15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

... Somatic motor neurons can be activated consciously. However, they can also be activated unconsciously to maintain posture, breathe, carry out a reflex, etc. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) consists of visceral motor neurons, which carry motor commands to glands, smooth muscle, and the heart. In s ...
Objectives 53 - u.arizona.edu
Objectives 53 - u.arizona.edu

... an atheromatous plaque and subsequent thrombus formation; can cause syndromes relating to the distribution of the middle or anterior cerebral artery - ensuing stroke syndrome depends on where thrombus ends up Lacunar stroke syndrome - strokes caused by an occlusion of an artery directly at the site ...
ppt - IISER Pune
ppt - IISER Pune

... Spatial order of HOX genes on the chromosome is correlated with expression along A-P axis ...
Biological Psychology
Biological Psychology

... Carefully dissect connective tissues from the caudal aspect of the pituitary and gently lift the pituitary mass from its caudal end. You should be able to see the III (oculomotor) cranial nerve pair attached to the ventral surface of the brain, on either side of the midline. These nerves are fairly ...
chapter 14 the brain and cranial nerves
chapter 14 the brain and cranial nerves

... posterior part of the midbrain is called the tectum 1. contains four rounded elevations called the corpora quadrigemina 2. two superior elevations are called superior colliculi – serve as reflex centers that govern movements of the eyes, head, and neck in response to visual and other stimuli 3. two ...
Data Structures CSCI 262, Spring 2002 Lecture 2 Classes
Data Structures CSCI 262, Spring 2002 Lecture 2 Classes

... Other retinal cells Bipolar cells: Provide straight pathway from photoreceptors to retinal ganglion cells. Horizontal Cells: Present in the layer between the photoreceptors and the bipolar cells. Have long horizontal connections. Amacrine Cells: Present in the layer between the bipolar cells and th ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

...  Most body organs are innervated by both divisions of autonomic NS  Sympathetic and parasymp. Systems act opposite to each other.  The balance between the two systems is regulated by the hypothalamus.  --Their actions are different because: i. Postganglionic neurons release different neurotransm ...
TOC  - The Journal of Neuroscience
TOC - The Journal of Neuroscience

... This Week in The Journal ...
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod

... Module 3: Brain’s Building Blocks ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Receives information about what’s happening inside and outside the body. • Directs the way your body responds to this info. • Helps maintain homeostasis. ...
SKULL BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVES
SKULL BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVES

... IMPORTANNT NUCLEI( GRAY MATTER) ARE PRESENT IT IS A RELAY STATION HYPOTHALAMUS LIES BELOW THE THALAMUS PROJECTING FROM THE INFERIOR ASPECT IS THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT SECRETES HORMONES CONTAINS NUCLEI( GRAY MATTER) IT IS THA MASTER CONTROL CENTER REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE VISCERAL ORGANS EPTH ...
Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org
Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org

... Contains neuron cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, glial cells Folds greatly increase its surface area A rich capillary blood supply is nearby ...
File
File

... Concept 38.2: The vertebrate brain is regionally specialized  The human brain contains 100 billion neurons  These cells are organized into circuits that can perform highly sophisticated information processing, storage, and retrieval ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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