Conceptual Orientation 2
... Born with inborn tendency to actualize However, tendency is sometimes thwarted by significant others who want us to be something other than what we are but conditions of worth lead to anxiety Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence by helper helps client understand real self G ...
... Born with inborn tendency to actualize However, tendency is sometimes thwarted by significant others who want us to be something other than what we are but conditions of worth lead to anxiety Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence by helper helps client understand real self G ...
social & group influences (cont.)
... pressure in our public responses but do not change our private beliefs • Obedience – refers to performing some behavior in response to an order given by someone in a position of power or authority – Milgram’s Experiment ...
... pressure in our public responses but do not change our private beliefs • Obedience – refers to performing some behavior in response to an order given by someone in a position of power or authority – Milgram’s Experiment ...
Psychology by Course - University of Dayton
... Theories of language development (e.g., learning, Nativist, Interactionist) Influence of language on cognition o Different brain areas control language and speech Emotion Three components of emotion (i.e., cognitive, physiological, behavioral) Universal emotions (e.g., fear, anger, happiness ...
... Theories of language development (e.g., learning, Nativist, Interactionist) Influence of language on cognition o Different brain areas control language and speech Emotion Three components of emotion (i.e., cognitive, physiological, behavioral) Universal emotions (e.g., fear, anger, happiness ...
chapter_review_sheet-teacher-website-ch8
... variable- varies or changes/ Fixed-ratio - paid after every 10 lawns cut / Variable-ratio slot machines- unpredictable number of pulls of lever / Fixed-interval - quiz every Friday / Variable interval- pop-quiz- never know when (Variable schedules are the best type of partial reinforcement schedules ...
... variable- varies or changes/ Fixed-ratio - paid after every 10 lawns cut / Variable-ratio slot machines- unpredictable number of pulls of lever / Fixed-interval - quiz every Friday / Variable interval- pop-quiz- never know when (Variable schedules are the best type of partial reinforcement schedules ...
Gordon Allport
... and assignments (sees things as they really are) 5. Demonstrates self-insight and humor 6. Has a unifying philosophy of life (may be religion, or anything that gives meaning to one’s life) ...
... and assignments (sees things as they really are) 5. Demonstrates self-insight and humor 6. Has a unifying philosophy of life (may be religion, or anything that gives meaning to one’s life) ...
unit 6: learning - Mayfield City Schools
... Instead of learning a series of left and right turns, he argued that they acquired a more abstract mental representation of the maze’s spatial layout --Reinforcement is not needed (as behaviorists believed) in rats solving the maze Organisms learn the spatial layout of their environments by explorat ...
... Instead of learning a series of left and right turns, he argued that they acquired a more abstract mental representation of the maze’s spatial layout --Reinforcement is not needed (as behaviorists believed) in rats solving the maze Organisms learn the spatial layout of their environments by explorat ...
What develops
... What examples of human behavior have you seen that seem as though they may have been inherited from our ancestors because they helped individuals survive and adapt more effectively? Why do you think they are inherited? How do the concepts of social learning and modeling relate to the mass media? How ...
... What examples of human behavior have you seen that seem as though they may have been inherited from our ancestors because they helped individuals survive and adapt more effectively? Why do you think they are inherited? How do the concepts of social learning and modeling relate to the mass media? How ...
CHAPTER 2 Cultural Diversity
... Cultural relativism helps sociologists in understanding why people in different societies have different cultural norms. – e.g. the Sepoy Rebellion of India in 1857 (gunpowder cartridges were sealed with pig or beef fat, both are religiously offensive to Hindu and Muslims) ...
... Cultural relativism helps sociologists in understanding why people in different societies have different cultural norms. – e.g. the Sepoy Rebellion of India in 1857 (gunpowder cartridges were sealed with pig or beef fat, both are religiously offensive to Hindu and Muslims) ...
Module 19 Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning
... Delayed Reinforcer: A reinforcer that is delayed in time for a certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. Humans have the ability to link a consequence to a behavior even if they aren’t linked sequentially in time. However, We may be inclined to engage in small immediate ...
... Delayed Reinforcer: A reinforcer that is delayed in time for a certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. Humans have the ability to link a consequence to a behavior even if they aren’t linked sequentially in time. However, We may be inclined to engage in small immediate ...
Chapter 7 Class Slides…
... Conditioned reinforcement The Relationship between Behavior and Payoff Different ways to schedule payoff Choice Choice is everywhere Impulsiveness and self-control Behavioral economics: Are reinforcers all alike? Theories of Reinforcement Drive reduction The Premack principle Problems with the Prema ...
... Conditioned reinforcement The Relationship between Behavior and Payoff Different ways to schedule payoff Choice Choice is everywhere Impulsiveness and self-control Behavioral economics: Are reinforcers all alike? Theories of Reinforcement Drive reduction The Premack principle Problems with the Prema ...
Operant Conditioning A Brief Survey of Operant Behavior
... It has long been known that behavior is affected by its consequences. We reward and punish people so they will behave in different ways. A more specific effect of a consequence was first studied experimentally by Edward L. Thorndike in a wellknown experiment. A cat enclosed in a box struggled to esc ...
... It has long been known that behavior is affected by its consequences. We reward and punish people so they will behave in different ways. A more specific effect of a consequence was first studied experimentally by Edward L. Thorndike in a wellknown experiment. A cat enclosed in a box struggled to esc ...
![Economics[edit] - U](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001711323_1-b37000e3c0572d2cf6e199f530d74489-300x300.png)
Economics[edit] - U
... prices and returns, creating market inefficiencies. It also investigates how other participants take advantage (arbitrage) of such market inefficiencies. Behavioral finance highlights inefficiencies such as under- or over-reactions to information as causes of market trends (and in extreme cases of b ...
... prices and returns, creating market inefficiencies. It also investigates how other participants take advantage (arbitrage) of such market inefficiencies. Behavioral finance highlights inefficiencies such as under- or over-reactions to information as causes of market trends (and in extreme cases of b ...
Operant Conditioning PowerPoint
... • Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” ...
... • Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” ...
Essential Task 5-3
... • Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” ...
... • Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” ...
1. Stimulus-intrinsic theories
... -very powerful reinforcer: animals will work until they drop from exhaustion -maybe this is what all reinforcers have in common…. Problems with this notion: -must prime subjects, even well-trained ones -extinction curve too sharp -could argue that the differences due to the activation strength, path ...
... -very powerful reinforcer: animals will work until they drop from exhaustion -maybe this is what all reinforcers have in common…. Problems with this notion: -must prime subjects, even well-trained ones -extinction curve too sharp -could argue that the differences due to the activation strength, path ...
Learning - Gordon State College
... Punishment: The process by which a consequence decreases the probability of the behavior that it follows. ...
... Punishment: The process by which a consequence decreases the probability of the behavior that it follows. ...
the study of animal behavior
... of both altruism and social groups among others provided the essential foundations for a successful evolutionary approach to social behavior. Not long after that, in 1978, John R. Krebs of Oxford University and Nicholas B. Davies at Cambridge coedited a book they called Behavioural Ecology: An Evolu ...
... of both altruism and social groups among others provided the essential foundations for a successful evolutionary approach to social behavior. Not long after that, in 1978, John R. Krebs of Oxford University and Nicholas B. Davies at Cambridge coedited a book they called Behavioural Ecology: An Evolu ...
Behavioral modernity
Behavioral modernity is a suite of behavioral and cognitive traits that distinguishes current Homo sapiens from anatomically modern humans, hominins, and other primates. Although often debated, most scholars agree that modern human behavior can be characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior (e.g. art, ornamentation, music), exploitation of large game, blade technology, among others. Underlying these behaviors and technological innovations are cognitive and cultural foundations that have been documented experimentally and ethnographically. Some of these human universal patterns are cumulative cultural adaptation, social norms, language, cooperative breeding, and extensive help and cooperation beyond close kin. These traits have been viewed as largely responsible for the human replacement of Neanderthals in Western Europe, along with the climatic conditions of the Last Glacial Maximum, and the peopling of the rest of the world.Arising from differences in the archaeological record, a debate continues as to whether anatomically modern humans were behaviorally modern as well. There are many theories on the evolution of behavioral modernity. These generally fall into two camps: gradualist and cognitive approaches. The Later Upper Paleolithic Model refers to the idea that modern human behavior arose through cognitive, genetic changes abruptly around 40–50,000 years ago. Other models focus on how modern human behavior may have arisen through gradual steps; the archaeological signatures of such behavior only appearing through demographic or subsistence-based changes.