Bounded Rationality and the Emergence of
... mentioned in discussing rationality in modern economics, namely, game theory and rational expectations. Formal treatments of game theory dates as far back as 1912 in the form of Ernst Zermelo’s work followed by the ‘subjective’ approach by von Neumann and Nash in the 1940s-1050s (Vellupilai, 2009, p ...
... mentioned in discussing rationality in modern economics, namely, game theory and rational expectations. Formal treatments of game theory dates as far back as 1912 in the form of Ernst Zermelo’s work followed by the ‘subjective’ approach by von Neumann and Nash in the 1940s-1050s (Vellupilai, 2009, p ...
A CRITIQUE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF CONSTRUCTIVIST
... evaluating arguments (Eric, 1992). Lau and Chan (2011) define critical thinking to include the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. They go further to describe a critical thinking person as one who is able to: understand logical connections between ideas; identify, construct and ...
... evaluating arguments (Eric, 1992). Lau and Chan (2011) define critical thinking to include the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. They go further to describe a critical thinking person as one who is able to: understand logical connections between ideas; identify, construct and ...
Hebb repetition learning 1 VISUAL AND PHONOLOGICAL HEBB
... for long-term sequence learning or, alternatively, whether each subsystem of working memory interfaces with its own, modality-specific long-term learning resource. One of the principle purposes of our paper is to explore this and related issues. As will be seen, between these two extreme positions ( ...
... for long-term sequence learning or, alternatively, whether each subsystem of working memory interfaces with its own, modality-specific long-term learning resource. One of the principle purposes of our paper is to explore this and related issues. As will be seen, between these two extreme positions ( ...
The mirror neuron system and its role in learning Master`s thesis by
... been discovered that contain neurons with mirror properties. First by using more single cell recordings in monkeys, but later also through the use of non-invasive brain imaging techniques. Especially when research started with the aim to find a similar mechanism in the human brain. Soon after the di ...
... been discovered that contain neurons with mirror properties. First by using more single cell recordings in monkeys, but later also through the use of non-invasive brain imaging techniques. Especially when research started with the aim to find a similar mechanism in the human brain. Soon after the di ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... of experience and reference trust by using fuzzy computational techniques and weighted aggregation operators. Katz and Golbeck [10] introduces a definition of trust suitable for use in Web-based social networks with a discussion of the properties that will influence its use in computation. Hang et al. ...
... of experience and reference trust by using fuzzy computational techniques and weighted aggregation operators. Katz and Golbeck [10] introduces a definition of trust suitable for use in Web-based social networks with a discussion of the properties that will influence its use in computation. Hang et al. ...
Evolution of direct reciprocity under uncertainty can explain human
... to cooperate, it does so by playing TIT-for-TAT. When it chooses to defect instead, it defects on all rounds of an interaction, regardless of its partner’s behavior. We also checked whether our main results are robust against the possibility of behavioral errors (accidental defections) by using a co ...
... to cooperate, it does so by playing TIT-for-TAT. When it chooses to defect instead, it defects on all rounds of an interaction, regardless of its partner’s behavior. We also checked whether our main results are robust against the possibility of behavioral errors (accidental defections) by using a co ...
The evolution of direct reciprocity under uncertainty can explain
... to cooperate, it does so by playing TIT-for-TAT. When it chooses to defect instead, it defects on all rounds of an interaction, regardless of its partner’s behavior. We also checked whether our main results are robust against the possibility of behavioral errors (accidental defections) by using a co ...
... to cooperate, it does so by playing TIT-for-TAT. When it chooses to defect instead, it defects on all rounds of an interaction, regardless of its partner’s behavior. We also checked whether our main results are robust against the possibility of behavioral errors (accidental defections) by using a co ...
Social Psychological Models Of Interpersonal
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
Chapter 34 Public Participation in Biosafety Issues
... GMO may not be approved for release in a particular country, there could still be contamination or inadvertent release, and associated effects, which need to be monitored. Public participation is relevant in monitoring, particularly in providing local knowledge and experiences (especially of those w ...
... GMO may not be approved for release in a particular country, there could still be contamination or inadvertent release, and associated effects, which need to be monitored. Public participation is relevant in monitoring, particularly in providing local knowledge and experiences (especially of those w ...
Ineffable, Tacit, Explicable and Explicit
... explicit does not get entirely swallowed up by the tacit. “Polanyi’s very formulation shows that a distinction between tacit and explicit has to be preserved, though it doesn’t show us exactly where the distinction lies or how it works” (TEK, 6). Collins does an excellent job helping us to see where ...
... explicit does not get entirely swallowed up by the tacit. “Polanyi’s very formulation shows that a distinction between tacit and explicit has to be preserved, though it doesn’t show us exactly where the distinction lies or how it works” (TEK, 6). Collins does an excellent job helping us to see where ...
Perception Processing for General Intelligence
... to the above-cited references, and assuming basic knowledge of how both systems work. These two systems were not originally designed to work together, but we will describe a method for achieving their tight integration via 1. Modifying DeSTIN in several ways, so that ...
... to the above-cited references, and assuming basic knowledge of how both systems work. These two systems were not originally designed to work together, but we will describe a method for achieving their tight integration via 1. Modifying DeSTIN in several ways, so that ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... conversations must conform in order to understand, and be understood by, their coparticipants.2 To the extent that respondents in the Strack et al. (1991) experiment responded to the questionnaire as though it were governed by the conversational maxims, presenting the Happiness and Satisfaction ques ...
... conversations must conform in order to understand, and be understood by, their coparticipants.2 To the extent that respondents in the Strack et al. (1991) experiment responded to the questionnaire as though it were governed by the conversational maxims, presenting the Happiness and Satisfaction ques ...
Joint Actions, Stories and Symbolic Structures: A Contribution to
... alternative notion of proper sociological method well, with its typical emphasis on the indepth exploration of the meanings created in and conveyed through interaction. In short, Blumer’s conception of joint action as the emergent and unpredictable product of the interactive processes that are ceas ...
... alternative notion of proper sociological method well, with its typical emphasis on the indepth exploration of the meanings created in and conveyed through interaction. In short, Blumer’s conception of joint action as the emergent and unpredictable product of the interactive processes that are ceas ...
Personality and Persuasion
... (1968) used personality variables to gain a better understanding of the underlying processes by which persuasion outcomes were achieved. Interest in McGuire's (1968) approach to understanding the impact of self-esteem and intelligence on persuasibility continues today (e.g., see review by Rhodes & W ...
... (1968) used personality variables to gain a better understanding of the underlying processes by which persuasion outcomes were achieved. Interest in McGuire's (1968) approach to understanding the impact of self-esteem and intelligence on persuasibility continues today (e.g., see review by Rhodes & W ...
COMMUNICATION, CONTEXTS AND CULTURE A communicative
... be shown to construct contexts which are reflexively generated by the very communicative actions which are performed in this context. We will refer to this reflexive process as „contextualisation“. On an analytic level, one can distinguish three different analytical aspects of communicative actions ...
... be shown to construct contexts which are reflexively generated by the very communicative actions which are performed in this context. We will refer to this reflexive process as „contextualisation“. On an analytic level, one can distinguish three different analytical aspects of communicative actions ...
White Paper Opens in a new window
... the importance of the paradigm as the referencegiving example and highlights its extraordinary function to conclude from the specific to the specific which is neither deductive nor inductive in its turn. Similar to style and fashion or with a school of painting it is rather difficult to give and fol ...
... the importance of the paradigm as the referencegiving example and highlights its extraordinary function to conclude from the specific to the specific which is neither deductive nor inductive in its turn. Similar to style and fashion or with a school of painting it is rather difficult to give and fol ...
Aalborg Universitet Practices, The Built Environment and Sustainability
... oneself or of others, etc. – forms so to speak a ‘block’ whose existence necessarily depends on the existence and specific inter-connectedness of … elements…’ (p.250) These quotes emphasise an overarching understanding of a bounded entity, a form distinct from others, which directs and organises act ...
... oneself or of others, etc. – forms so to speak a ‘block’ whose existence necessarily depends on the existence and specific inter-connectedness of … elements…’ (p.250) These quotes emphasise an overarching understanding of a bounded entity, a form distinct from others, which directs and organises act ...
Interactively Learning Nonverbal Behavior for Inference
... Prior approaches have been successful in producing appropriate nonverbal behaviors in one-shot interactions in welldefined contexts, which systems built using pre-defined rules and data-driven responses are capable of supporting. However, when considering long-term interactions in various contexts, ...
... Prior approaches have been successful in producing appropriate nonverbal behaviors in one-shot interactions in welldefined contexts, which systems built using pre-defined rules and data-driven responses are capable of supporting. However, when considering long-term interactions in various contexts, ...
thinking chickens
... and adult chickens can remember the “where” and “what” components of information about food.40 While compelling evidence certainly exists for episodic memory in chickens, additional research with chickens in natural settings would contribute greatly to our understanding of these animals’ perception ...
... and adult chickens can remember the “where” and “what” components of information about food.40 While compelling evidence certainly exists for episodic memory in chickens, additional research with chickens in natural settings would contribute greatly to our understanding of these animals’ perception ...
The Role of analogy in cognitive science
... Analogy is an integral part of human understanding and problem solving, and thus becomes an interesting challenge for artificial intelligence[1]. The concept of analogy requires some ability to perceive likeness between dissimilar objects/abstractions in different domains and extrapolate a relations ...
... Analogy is an integral part of human understanding and problem solving, and thus becomes an interesting challenge for artificial intelligence[1]. The concept of analogy requires some ability to perceive likeness between dissimilar objects/abstractions in different domains and extrapolate a relations ...
Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions
... an important aspect of the human mind. However, the role that emotions play in our thinking and actions has often been misunderstood. Historically, a dichotomy has been perceived between emotion and reason. Ancient philosophers did not regard emotion as a part of human intelligence, but rather they ...
... an important aspect of the human mind. However, the role that emotions play in our thinking and actions has often been misunderstood. Historically, a dichotomy has been perceived between emotion and reason. Ancient philosophers did not regard emotion as a part of human intelligence, but rather they ...
Kelleher,M. and Poell,R. FACING UP TO THE LEARNING
... ‘European project’ which takes up some of the questions raised by critics but also challenges them to evaluate their assumptions and reflect on those criticisms that are misplaced. While keeping in mind that the educational and humanistic dimension is central to the European social model, the agenda ...
... ‘European project’ which takes up some of the questions raised by critics but also challenges them to evaluate their assumptions and reflect on those criticisms that are misplaced. While keeping in mind that the educational and humanistic dimension is central to the European social model, the agenda ...
26 Writing it up, writing it down: being reflexive in accounts of
... (1994) are early attempts to broker these concepts into the field of consumer behavior. The landmark event in the turn of consumer research to reflexivity was a 1986 study by a group of consumer researchers who criss-crossed the United States in a 27-foot recreation vehicle conducting qualitative st ...
... (1994) are early attempts to broker these concepts into the field of consumer behavior. The landmark event in the turn of consumer research to reflexivity was a 1986 study by a group of consumer researchers who criss-crossed the United States in a 27-foot recreation vehicle conducting qualitative st ...
6 Endogenous Knowledge: Implications for Sustainable Development
... tional risk-reducing land use strategies lose their relevance, for example, due to changes in the climate, in value orientation, or in land tenure rights (Rist et al 2003). This is in line with results from work carried out in Africa by Haller (2002, 2007). A major insight is that this kind of relig ...
... tional risk-reducing land use strategies lose their relevance, for example, due to changes in the climate, in value orientation, or in land tenure rights (Rist et al 2003). This is in line with results from work carried out in Africa by Haller (2002, 2007). A major insight is that this kind of relig ...