Developmental regulation of Medium Spiny Neuron dendritic
... Diversity in dendritic arbors Pyramindal ...
... Diversity in dendritic arbors Pyramindal ...
Robo1 Regulates the Migration and Laminar Distribution of Upper
... Indeed, an increasing number of genes have been identified that control the early phase of radial migration (Caviness and Rakic 1978; Gupta et al. 2002; Nadarajah and Parnavelas 2002; Tsai and Gleeson 2005; Cooper 2008; Huang 2009; Honda et al. 2011). In contrast, much less is known about how the ter ...
... Indeed, an increasing number of genes have been identified that control the early phase of radial migration (Caviness and Rakic 1978; Gupta et al. 2002; Nadarajah and Parnavelas 2002; Tsai and Gleeson 2005; Cooper 2008; Huang 2009; Honda et al. 2011). In contrast, much less is known about how the ter ...
Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro
... outgrowths in vitro. Our concept for nervous system repair involves the implantation of preformed micro-TENNs to physically reconstruct long axonal tracts while restoring neuronal populations, relying only on local plasticity for synaptic integration to form a new functional relay across damaged con ...
... outgrowths in vitro. Our concept for nervous system repair involves the implantation of preformed micro-TENNs to physically reconstruct long axonal tracts while restoring neuronal populations, relying only on local plasticity for synaptic integration to form a new functional relay across damaged con ...
stereological estimates of dopaminergic, gabaergic and
... Within these midbrain regions and admixed with the dopamine neurons, are also substantial populations of GABAergic neurons that regulate dopamine neuron activity and have projection targets similar to those of dopamine neurons. Additionally, there is a small group of putative glutamatergic neurons w ...
... Within these midbrain regions and admixed with the dopamine neurons, are also substantial populations of GABAergic neurons that regulate dopamine neuron activity and have projection targets similar to those of dopamine neurons. Additionally, there is a small group of putative glutamatergic neurons w ...
Impact of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase
... An understanding of how neurons develop their morphology and their distinct physiology is the key to the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying sophisticated cognitive functions in normal and disease conditions. Evidence suggests that neurodevelopmental disorders with delayed onset, such as autism ...
... An understanding of how neurons develop their morphology and their distinct physiology is the key to the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying sophisticated cognitive functions in normal and disease conditions. Evidence suggests that neurodevelopmental disorders with delayed onset, such as autism ...
Meaningful auditory information enhances perception of visual
... could be reduction of temporal uncertainty. Although they were uninformative in their own right, the synchronized auditory signals could have served as temporal references, thereby narrowing the uncertainty window about the timing of the visual signals (and helping to ignore the noise signals). As t ...
... could be reduction of temporal uncertainty. Although they were uninformative in their own right, the synchronized auditory signals could have served as temporal references, thereby narrowing the uncertainty window about the timing of the visual signals (and helping to ignore the noise signals). As t ...
Specific Projection of the Sensory Crypt Cells in
... mitral cells whose axons make up the lMOT. This finding is in accordance with our previous studies showing that microvillous ORNs project to the lateral olfactory tract, which mediates feeding behavior, and that ciliated ORNs project to the medial bundle of the medial olfactory tract mediating alarm ...
... mitral cells whose axons make up the lMOT. This finding is in accordance with our previous studies showing that microvillous ORNs project to the lateral olfactory tract, which mediates feeding behavior, and that ciliated ORNs project to the medial bundle of the medial olfactory tract mediating alarm ...
cortex
... temporal lobe is expansive and is divisible into several regions by sulci that course in an antero-posterior direction. The superior temporal sulcus is a prominent feature, and parallels the lateral fissure for much of its course. The superior temporal gyrus lies between this sulcus and the lateral ...
... temporal lobe is expansive and is divisible into several regions by sulci that course in an antero-posterior direction. The superior temporal sulcus is a prominent feature, and parallels the lateral fissure for much of its course. The superior temporal gyrus lies between this sulcus and the lateral ...
Beyond the classical receptive field: The effect of contextual stimuli
... Our perception relies on the interaction between proximal and distant points in visual space, requiring short- and long-range neural connections among neurons responding to different regions within the retinotopic map. Evidently, the classical center-surround RF can only accommodate short-range inte ...
... Our perception relies on the interaction between proximal and distant points in visual space, requiring short- and long-range neural connections among neurons responding to different regions within the retinotopic map. Evidently, the classical center-surround RF can only accommodate short-range inte ...
1 1 THE CEREBRAL CORTEX Parcellation of the cerebral cortex
... temporal lobe is expansive and is divisible into several regions by sulci that course in an anteroposterior direction. The superior temporal sulcus is a prominent feature, and parallels the lateral fissure for much of its course. The superior temporal gyrus lies between this sulcus and the lateral f ...
... temporal lobe is expansive and is divisible into several regions by sulci that course in an anteroposterior direction. The superior temporal sulcus is a prominent feature, and parallels the lateral fissure for much of its course. The superior temporal gyrus lies between this sulcus and the lateral f ...
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and
... In [36] it was shown that when no prior knowledge of the problem at had is given, it is best to create the reservoir with a uniform pole placement, so that all possible frequencies are maximally covered, an idea which originated from the identification of linear systems using Kautz filters. The random ...
... In [36] it was shown that when no prior knowledge of the problem at had is given, it is best to create the reservoir with a uniform pole placement, so that all possible frequencies are maximally covered, an idea which originated from the identification of linear systems using Kautz filters. The random ...
J Neurophysiol - University of Connecticut
... manipulated. They suffer, however, from their task specificity: a given stimulus usually reveals a very limited aspect of neural response preference, whether temporal (e.g., clicks), spectral (e.g., tones of varying frequency), or aural (e.g., best-frequency tones at varying interaural delay/level). ...
... manipulated. They suffer, however, from their task specificity: a given stimulus usually reveals a very limited aspect of neural response preference, whether temporal (e.g., clicks), spectral (e.g., tones of varying frequency), or aural (e.g., best-frequency tones at varying interaural delay/level). ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
The sacral autonomic outflow is sympathetic
... The peripheral targets of the sacral VM neurons are located in the pelvic plexus —which, in some species, such as the mouse, is condensed into a bona fide ganglion — and are considered, by definition, parasympathetic 15. Since a proportion of pelvic ganglionic neurons receive input from upper lumba ...
... The peripheral targets of the sacral VM neurons are located in the pelvic plexus —which, in some species, such as the mouse, is condensed into a bona fide ganglion — and are considered, by definition, parasympathetic 15. Since a proportion of pelvic ganglionic neurons receive input from upper lumba ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
- Wiley Online Library
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
Size and number of binucleate and mononucleate superior
... Mammalian sympathetic ganglion neurons are usually mononucleate, but cells with two nuclei are also found (Huber 1899; Smith 1970; Filichkina 1981; Dalsgaard and Elfvin 1982; Macrae et al. 1986; Purves et al. 1986) and the frequency in which they appear changes considerably from one species to anoth ...
... Mammalian sympathetic ganglion neurons are usually mononucleate, but cells with two nuclei are also found (Huber 1899; Smith 1970; Filichkina 1981; Dalsgaard and Elfvin 1982; Macrae et al. 1986; Purves et al. 1986) and the frequency in which they appear changes considerably from one species to anoth ...
Single Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons Form Widely Spread
... covered 0.45–5.7% (mean ⫾ SD ⫽ 2.7 ⫾ 1.5%) of the total volume of the neostriatum. Furthermore, all the dopaminergic neurons innervated both striosome and matrix compartments of the neostriatum, although each neuron’s arborization tended to favor one of these compartments. Our findings demonstrate t ...
... covered 0.45–5.7% (mean ⫾ SD ⫽ 2.7 ⫾ 1.5%) of the total volume of the neostriatum. Furthermore, all the dopaminergic neurons innervated both striosome and matrix compartments of the neostriatum, although each neuron’s arborization tended to favor one of these compartments. Our findings demonstrate t ...
MECHANISMS OF CENTRAL TRANSMISSION OF RESPIRATORY
... Abstract. Several types of respiratory reflex actions can be discerned according to the reactions of typical respiratory neurons in the efferent part of the central rhythmogenic structure. Whereas respiration runs closely parallel with inspiratory neuron activity the behaviour of expiratory neurons ...
... Abstract. Several types of respiratory reflex actions can be discerned according to the reactions of typical respiratory neurons in the efferent part of the central rhythmogenic structure. Whereas respiration runs closely parallel with inspiratory neuron activity the behaviour of expiratory neurons ...
Early Neural Patterning •Neural induction
... -Somites that lie alongside the spinal cord and caudal hindbrain express retinoic acid (RA) -Retinoic acid is a biologically active derivative of vitamin A (potent at changing neural identity) -Gradient of RA is set up across rhombomeres -RA receptors are ligand-specific transcription factors which ...
... -Somites that lie alongside the spinal cord and caudal hindbrain express retinoic acid (RA) -Retinoic acid is a biologically active derivative of vitamin A (potent at changing neural identity) -Gradient of RA is set up across rhombomeres -RA receptors are ligand-specific transcription factors which ...
Changes in the N1-P2 Complex after Speech
... N1 amplitude increases. Injury-induced changes also affect the N1-P2 complex. Ponton, Vasama, Tremblay, Khosla, Kwong, and Don (2000) showed increases in P1-N1 peak-to-peak amplitude ipsilateral to the intact ear in unilaterally deafened adults. Whereas normal-hearing controls demonstrate asymmetric ...
... N1 amplitude increases. Injury-induced changes also affect the N1-P2 complex. Ponton, Vasama, Tremblay, Khosla, Kwong, and Don (2000) showed increases in P1-N1 peak-to-peak amplitude ipsilateral to the intact ear in unilaterally deafened adults. Whereas normal-hearing controls demonstrate asymmetric ...