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The biological basis of behavior
The biological basis of behavior

Extracting Single-trialViews of Brain Activity
Extracting Single-trialViews of Brain Activity

... monitor simultaneously. To make further scientific progress with the ever-growing volume of neural data being collected, new analytical methods are needed that can leverage the simultaneous recording of large populations of neurons. In this talk, I will take a step in this direction by describing ho ...
Biology 3201 - s3.amazonaws.com
Biology 3201 - s3.amazonaws.com

... Brief period of time between the triggering of an impulse and when it is available for another. ...
Traffic Sign Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network
Traffic Sign Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network

...  von Neumann machines are based on the processing – one processing unit, many operations in one second.  Neural networks are based on the parallel architecture of animal brains-slow ,parallel and complicated-good for pattern matching.  Pattern matching can solve many problems to which algorithms ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Learning algorithms can be very useful even if they have nothing to do with how the brain works ...
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for

... The rich behavioral repertoire of animals is encoded within the central nervous system as a set of motorneuron activation patterns. However, the neurons that ...
Workshop program booklet
Workshop program booklet

... asking ”why” the nervous system is solving problems the way it does. Normative models typically start with an analytical formulation of which problem the nervous system has to solve, and propose an answer: how the nervous system ”should” optimally solve this problem given its limited amount of neura ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... Neurotransmitters: Chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. When released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron’s dendrites, thereby influencing whether that neuron will generate a neural impulse ...
Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy

Slide 1
Slide 1

... ions. They are kept separate by the cell walls of the neuron. ...
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

... Allows ions to pass through ...
sheets DA 7
sheets DA 7

... Networks in the brain stem of vertebrates responsible for maintaining eye position appear to act as integrators. Eye position changes in response to bursts of ocular motor neurons in brain stem. Neurons in the brainstem integrate these signals. Their activity is approximately proportional to horizon ...
Early Brain Development
Early Brain Development

... any other time in life. It is now shown that the quantity and quality of experiences increases the baby’s brain functions. At birth, the brain has billions of neurons1. Due to experiences neural pathways2 develop. How the baby’s brain develops during this first year affects the child’s whole life. N ...
collinsnervoussystem (1)
collinsnervoussystem (1)

... Neural Bases of Psychology: Neural Communication • Within a neuron, communication occurs through an action potential (neural impulse that carries information along the axon of a neuron). ...
03. Neurons and Nerves
03. Neurons and Nerves

... are many kinds of neurons. They differ in size, structure and function. ...
Pipecleaner Neuron Guide - spectrUM Discovery Area
Pipecleaner Neuron Guide - spectrUM Discovery Area

... neurotransmitter) to the dendrite of another neuron. Neurotransmitters work like key and lock with the lock being on the receiving neuron that opens the door allowing sodium ions/electrical charge to flow into the neuron. ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... Conductivity: the property of neurons that give them the ability to transmit nerve impulses  Electrical impulses (action potentials) are “all-or-none” responses ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... and rough endoplasmic reticulum. ...
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and

Parts and Functions of a Nervous System
Parts and Functions of a Nervous System

... Nerve cells or ______________ are highly specialized body cells that convey impulses from one part of the body to the CNS or vice versa. Neurons have important properties like ______________ or the ability to respond to stimuli and ________________ or the ability to transmit a signal. A neuron consi ...
neuron
neuron

... Neuron Communication With Other Neurons •  In order for one neuron to communicate with another it must pass a junction or gap called the synapse between the axon which is sending the signal and the dendrite which is receiving the signal. •  At the ends of the axon, the terminal buttons release neur ...
session1vocabulary
session1vocabulary

... E N C E S ...
Action potential - Solon City Schools
Action potential - Solon City Schools

... – Neurotransmitters cross synapse: different ones send different impulses and need to find receptors – It can either excite (fire) or inhibit (prevent firing) ...
Effect of Outer Hair Cells on Tuning Curves
Effect of Outer Hair Cells on Tuning Curves

Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption
Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption

... Jij = -J0 + J2 cos (2π(i-j)/N) x if x > 0 0 if x < 0 ...
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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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