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Text 4-Nervous system: Organization and Physiology
Text 4-Nervous system: Organization and Physiology

... • Uses ATP to power protein conformational change ...
Optogenetic Technology and Its In Vivo Applications 4 BRIEF SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS
Optogenetic Technology and Its In Vivo Applications 4 BRIEF SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS

... ChR2 coupled to enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) (to visualize the cells) in Rohon-Beard and trigeminal neurons of zebrafish, located in the spinal cord. Illumination with 488 nm light (blue), but not with 680 (red) nm light, triggered a robust escape response. Characteristics of the respo ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

...  Patient could not grasp an object with their eyes open o This is referred to as Optic Ataxia o Patient could do the task with their eyes closed o Shows that it was not a problem with motor neurons o Able to close eyes and touch ears when instructed o Can’t put together visual guidance and motor ac ...
Psych 11Nervous System Overview
Psych 11Nervous System Overview

...  A touch or painful stimulus, for example, creates a sensation in the brain only after information about the stimulus travels there via afferent nerve pathways.  Afferent neurons have a single long dendrite and a short axon. The dendrite is structurally and functionally similar to an axon, and is ...
Decision Making: Hitting an uncertain target | eLife
Decision Making: Hitting an uncertain target | eLife

... high levels of activity in the PMd neurons representing directions other than the selected direction when the uncertainty was high: this suggests that, during decision making, the dorsal premotor cortex represents all directions that might be correct, each weighted by its probability of success. Aga ...
slides
slides

... hemifield. Similarly, fibers from the left hemiretina of each eye project to the left lateral geniculate nucleus. The temporal crescent is not represented in contralateral inputs. Layers 1 and 2 comprise the magnocellular layers; layers 4 through 6 comprise the parvocellular layers. Al1 of these pro ...
Predicting voluntary movements from motor cortical activity with
Predicting voluntary movements from motor cortical activity with

... were recorded. The threshold was observed and adjusted online to compensate for long term changes in signal amplitude. The time stamps of spike occurrences along with behavioral events such as the preparatory signal, the response signal, movement onset, and movement end were stored at a time resolut ...
CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord
CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord

... apertures and median aperture in the 4th ventricle. It enters the subarachnoid space and circulates. At arachnoid villi, it enters dural sinuses and drains into the jugular veins. D. The blood brain barrier- capillaries that enter the neural part of the brain (as opposed to the choroid plexuses of t ...
Chapter 6 - Sensory - Austin Community College
Chapter 6 - Sensory - Austin Community College

• In vertebrates
• In vertebrates

Temporal Dependent Plasticity: An Information Theoretic Approach
Temporal Dependent Plasticity: An Information Theoretic Approach

... inhibitory cortical neurons do not participate in spatial coding but serve to limit network activity, our analysis predicts that indeed no temporal learning would occur in these neurons, as they are not needed for pattern discrimination. However, it predicts that in systems where inhibitory neurons ...
A unifying view of the basis of social cognition
A unifying view of the basis of social cognition

... Towards a unifying neural hypothesis of the basis of social cognition • A bridge between ourselves and others • The understanding of basic aspects of social cognition depends on activation of neural structures normally involved in our own personally experienced actions or emotions. • Network of act ...
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized
The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized

Psychology 381
Psychology 381

... Stimulus Specificity • Habituation – Quite stimulus specific – Stimulus generalization of habituation ...
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science

... Each input to the neuron has a particular weight-age If the combined input exceeds threshold then neuron comes into on (1) state ...
Types of Neuron and their function - Click here
Types of Neuron and their function - Click here

... neuron to neuron. Since neurons form a network, they somehow have to be interconnected. When a nerve signal, or impulse reaches the ends of its axon, it has travelled as an action potential, or a pulse of electricity. However, there is no cellular continuity between one neuron and the next; there is ...
CHAPTER 2 outline
CHAPTER 2 outline

... scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and mental processes. Biological psychology makes important contributions to neuroscience—the scientific study of the nervous system. II. The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication 1. Communication throughout the nervous system takes place via ne ...
CHAPTER 2 –OUTLINE I. Introduction: Neuroscience and Behavior
CHAPTER 2 –OUTLINE I. Introduction: Neuroscience and Behavior

... scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and mental processes. Biological psychology makes important contributions to neuroscience—the scientific study of the nervous system. II. The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication 1. Communication throughout the nervous system takes place via ne ...
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative

... into cognitive entities that can be processed and stored into memory (see below). It is also conceivable that other areas that interact with the MTL — for example, the prefrontal cortex, given its role in categorization42 — may be involved in this process. Sparse coding. The responses of MTL neurons ...
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... TOPIC: The Nervous System AIM: How does the Nervous System help maintain Homeostasis? HW: TEXT BOOK READ PAGES 558-562. Do Vocabulary Definitions for words on page 558 ...
3680Lecture13 - U of L Class Index
3680Lecture13 - U of L Class Index

... The Feed-Forward Sweep • Hierarchy can be defined more functionaly • The feed-forward sweep is the initial response of each visual area “in turn” as information is passed to it from a “lower” area • Consider the latencies of the first responses in various areas ...
13. What determines the magnitude of the graded potential? (p. 240)
13. What determines the magnitude of the graded potential? (p. 240)

... An action potential can travel down the length of the neuronal membrane and communicate the electrical information to another cell. This transmission occurs via a synapse. A synapse is a junction between a neuron and a target cell, which could be another neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland. At a synap ...
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic

...  Cl- in, neuron _______________, more difficult to depolarize, impulse ____________.  NT: e.g. _______, dopamine ...
< 1 ... 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 ... 238 >

Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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